# US 12,119,188 B2 · Quick-alignment linkage for a three-phase electric disconnect switch

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- Number: US 12,119,188 B2
- Document ID: US12119188B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/699,208
- Filed: 2022-03-21
- Published: 2023-09-21
- Granted: 2024-10-15
- Earliest claimed: 2022-03-21
- Assignees: Southern States, LLC
- Applicants: Southern States, LLC
- Inventors: Joseph R Rostron; Juan Camilo Gill-Gaviria
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12119188B2

## CPC

- H01H 3/02: Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H 9/24: for interlocking two or more parts of the mechanism for operating contacts
- H01H: ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00)

## Abstract

A quick-alignment linkage for a three-phase electric disconnect switch includes a drive pipe, a linkage pipe, and a linkage interconnecting the drive pipe and the linkage pipe. The linkage includes quick-alignment straight edge configured to be parallel to the centerline of the drive pipe when the drive pipe is in the fully closed drive pipe position. The quick-alignment straight edge is typically positioned adjacent to a calibration mechanism of the linkage when the drive pipe is in the fully closed drive pipe position. The drive pipe may also include a flat surface with an alignment indicator configured to be parallel to the quick-alignment straight edge when the drive pipe is in the fully closed drive pipe position. The alignment indicator is also positioned adjacent to the calibration mechanism and its quick-alignment straight edge when the drive pipe is in the fully closed drive pipe position.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A quick-alignment linkage for a three-phase electric disconnect switch, comprising:
a drive pipe having a fully closed drive pipe position;
a linkage comprising a phase operating lever operative to open and close the disconnect switch and a linkage operating lever connected to the drive pipe;
a calibration mechanism adjustable to interconnect the phase operating lever and the linkage operating lever at multiple operational angles; and
the calibration mechanism comprising a quick-alignment straight edge configured to be aligned relative to a position of the drive pipe when the drive pipe is in the fully closed drive pipe position to guide setting the position of the drive pipe when adjusting the calibration mechanism during setup of the linkage.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The quick-alignment linkage of claim 1, wherein the quick-alignment straight edge is aligned parallel to a centerline of the drive pipe when the drive pipe is in the fully closed drive pipe position.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The quick-alignment linkage of claim 1, wherein the calibration mechanism provides adjustment of a rotational position of the linkage operating lever with respect to a rotational position of the phase operating lever.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The quick-alignment linkage of claim 1, wherein the drive pipe further comprises a flat surface with an alignment indicator configured to be parallel to the quick-alignment straight edge when the drive pipe is in the fully closed drive pipe position.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The quick-alignment linkage of claim 4, wherein the alignment indicator is positioned adjacent to the quick-alignment straight edge when the drive pipe is in the fully closed drive pipe position.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The quick-alignment linkage of claim 1, wherein the drive pipe and the quick-alignment straight edge are parallel to each other when the drive pipe is in the fully closed drive pipe position.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The quick-alignment linkage of claim 1, wherein drive pipe and the linkage operating lever are at an acute angle to each other when the drive pipe is in the fully closed drive pipe position.

### Claim 8

A three-phase electric disconnect switch comprising a quick-alignment linkage and having a fully closed switch position, comprising:
an actuator arm;
rotating insulators operative to open and close the disconnect switch to the fully closed switch position;
a drive pipe connected to the actuator arm having a fully closed drive pipe position corresponding to the fully closed switch position;
a linkage comprising a phase operating lever operative to rotate the rotating insulators and a linkage operating lever connected to the drive pipe;
a calibration mechanism adjustable to interconnect the phase operating lever and the linkage operating lever at multiple operational angles; and
the linkage further comprising a quick-alignment straight edge configured to be aligned relative to a position of the drive pipe when the drive pipe is in the fully closed drive pipe position to guide setting the position of the drive pipe when adjusting the calibration mechanism during setup of the linkage.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The three-phase electric disconnect switch of claim 8, wherein the quick-alignment straight edge is aligned parallel to a centerline of the drive pipe when the drive pipe is in the fully closed drive pipe position.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The three-phase electric disconnect switch of claim 8, wherein the calibration mechanism provides adjustment of a rotational position of the linkage operating lever with respect to a rotational position of the phase operating lever.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The three-phase electric disconnect switch of claim 8, wherein the drive pipe further comprises a flat surface with an alignment indicator configured to be parallel to the quick-alignment straight edge when the drive pipe is in the fully closed drive pipe position.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The three-phase electric disconnect switch of claim 11, wherein the alignment indicator is positioned adjacent to the quick-alignment straight edge when the drive pipe is in the fully closed drive pipe position.

### Claim 13 (depends on 8)

The three-phase electric disconnect switch of claim 8, wherein the drive pipe and the quick-alignment straight edge are parallel to each other when the drive pipe is in the fully closed drive pipe position.

### Claim 14 (depends on 8)

The three-phase electric disconnect switch of claim 8, wherein drive pipe and the linkage operating lever are at an acute angle to each other when the drive pipe is in the fully closed drive pipe position.

### Claim 15

A three-phase electric disconnect switch comprising a quick-alignment linkage and
an actuator arm;
rotating insulators operative to open and close the disconnect switch to the fully closed switch position;
phase operating levers configured to rotate respective rotating insulators to the fully closed switch position;
a drive pipe connected to the actuator arm having a fully closed drive pipe position corresponding to the fully closed switch position;
a linkage pipe connected to the phase operating levers;
a linkage operating lever connected to the drive pipe;
a linkage drive gear connecting the linkage operating lever to one of the phase operating levers,
a calibration mechanism adjustable to interconnect the drive pipe to the linkage pipe at multiple operational angles;
the linkage operating lever or the linkage drive gear defining a quick-alignment straight edge configured to be aligned relative to a position of the drive pipe when the drive pipe is in the fully closed drive pipe position to guide setting the position of the drive pipe when adjusting the calibration mechanism during setup of the linkage.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The three-phase electric disconnect switch of claim 15, wherein the quick-alignment straight edge is aligned parallel to a centerline of the drive pipe when the drive pipe is in the fully closed drive pipe position.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The three-phase electric disconnect switch of claim 15, wherein the drive pipe further comprises a flat surface with an alignment indicator configured to be parallel to the quick-alignment straight edge when the drive pipe is in the fully closed drive pipe position.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The three-phase electric disconnect switch of claim 17, wherein the flat surface with the alignment indicator is positioned adjacent to the quick-alignment straight edge when the drive pipe is in the fully closed drive pipe position.

### Claim 19 (depends on 15)

The three-phase electric disconnect switch of claim 15, wherein the calibration mechanism provides adjustment of a rotational position of the linkage operating lever with respect to a rotational position of the linkage drive gear.

### Claim 20 (depends on 15)

The three-phase electric disconnect switch of claim 15, wherein the linkage operating lever defines the quick-alignment straight edge.
