# US 12,118,791 B2 · Active shooter response systems and methods

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- Number: US 12,118,791 B2
- Document ID: US12118791B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/188,431
- Filed: 2021-03-01
- Published: 2021-09-02
- Granted: 2024-10-15
- Earliest claimed: 2020-02-27
- Assignees: 3D Response Systems LLC
- Applicants: 3D Response Systems LLC
- Inventors: Jason Polinski; Peter Matos
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12118791B2

## CPC

- G06V 20/52: Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects (recognising microscopic objects G06V20/69)
- G07C 9/00571: {operated by interacting with a central unit}
- B05B 1/02: designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, {or having an outlet of particular shape}(B05B1/26, B05B1/28, B05B1/34 take precedence)
- G07C 9/00309: {operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks}
- G07C 9/00896: {specially adapted for particular uses}
- H04L 67/12: specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- B05B 12/122: {responsive to presence or shape of target (B05B12/124 takes precedence)}
- G06V: IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G07C: TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- B05B: SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES (spray-mixers with nozzles B01F25/72; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces by spraying B05D)
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)

## Abstract

Security systems and methods for a building upon occurrence of a possible event impacting safety of occupants of the building, such as a possible active shooter event.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A security system for a building having a main entrance and a plurality of rooms, the security system preparing for and responding to a possible active shooter event or other form of building violence at an occupied building, the security system comprising:
a dye spray system including a dye spray device installed at a vestibule of the building, the vestibule separating the main entrance from a remainder of an interior of the building;
a plurality of dedicated alert buttons installed to an interior of the building;
a door lock installed to at least one of a plurality of rooms of the building;
a control panel installed to at least one of a plurality of rooms of the building;
wherein the control panel is electronically linked to a computer programmed to prompt displays on a display screen of the control panel, and further wherein the plurality of dedicated alert buttons and the door lock are electronically linked to the computer;
wherein the control panel further includes a switch module including a plurality of control panel buttons each corresponding to a designated event, and further wherein the computer is programmed to initiate a performance of one of a plurality of predetermined response routines in response actuation of a corresponding one of the control panel buttons or one of the plurality of dedicated alert buttons, and further wherein the computer is programmed to selectively establish a live communications link with a first responder organization, wherein the predetermine response routines include:
activate the dye spray system to allow a user to prompt dispensing of a dye at a location of the vestibule where the active shooter is likely located,
automatically activate the door lock to effectuate a lock down of each of the at least one of the plurality of rooms in response to the actuation,
a camera installed to the interior of the building sending a live feed to the display screen; and
a threshold protection device that includes a protection arrangement with ballistic panels installed to at least one interior room of the building to form a safe zone which protects occupants of the at least one interior room.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The security system of claim 1, wherein the dye spray device include a nozzle, and further wherein the dye spray device is installed such that the nozzle is aimed at an interior of the vestibule.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The security system of claim 2, wherein the dye spray device includes a supply of dye fluidly connected to the nozzle and a control mechanism configured to release dye from the supply to the nozzle, and further wherein the dye spray system further includes an actuator electronically linked to the control mechanism for prompting operation of the control mechanism.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The security system of claim 3, wherein the actuator is located outside of the vestibule.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The security system of claim 4, wherein the actuator is electronically linked to the computer, and further wherein the computer is programmed to operate the actuator in one of:
an active state in which the actuator is permitted to signal the control mechanism to release dye from the supply when actuated by a user; and
an inactive state in which the actuator is prevented from signaling the control mechanism to release dye from the supply when actuated by a user.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The security system of claim 5, wherein the computer is programmed to normally operate in the inactive state.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The security system of claim 6, wherein the computer is programmed to transition to the active state only upon the occurrence of a pre-determined event.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The security system of claim 1, wherein the control panel is electronically linked to the dye spray system.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The security system of claim 1, wherein the predetermined response routines include active shooter event, soft lockdown medical, soft lockdown disorderly, evacuation, and weather alert.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The security system of claim 1, wherein the door lock is a first door lock installed to a first room, the system further comprising a second door lock installed to a second room of the building and electronically linked to the computer, and further wherein the computer is programmed control operation of the first door lock independent of the second door lock.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The security system of claim 1, wherein the computer is programmed to record a date, time and location of the dedicated alert button in response to actuation of the dedicated alert button.
