Articles comprising crosslinked polymer network comprising thioether crosslinks and process of making and using same
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Air Force
InventorsLevi Michael Joseph Moore, Jacob C. Marcischak, Timothy S. Haddad, Kamran B. Ghiassi, Gregory R. Yandek
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Abstract
The present invention relates to articles comprising crosslinked polymer network comprising thioether crosslinks and process of making and using same. Such thiol-ene crosslinking reactions not only make the isocyanate crosslinking reaction unnecessary, but they also improve the article's strength due to chemical crosslinking between the article's resin layers, and reduce or eliminate post curing. Thus resulting in a sufficiently cured article in a much shorter time.
Claims9
A process of making an article said process comprising casting and/or direct ink writing a composition comprising:
- a) a polydiene polymer, polydiene copolymer, hydrogenated vinyl ether-terminated polyolefin and/or vinyl ether terminated poly(tetramethylene oxide);
- b) a polythiol crosslinker selected from the group consisting of 1,4-butanedithiol;
- 4,5-bis(mercaptomethyl)-o-xylene;
- 1,4-benzenedithiol;
- 4,4′-biphenyldithiol;
- 1,3,5-benzenetrithiol;
- 2,3-butanedithiol;
- 1,3-benzenedithiol;
- 1,10-decanedithiol;
- DL-dithiothreitol;
- dithioerythritol;
- 1,5-dimercaptonaphthalene;
- 3,6-dioxa-1,8-octanedithiol;
- 3,7-dithia-1,9-nonanedithiol;
- 1,2-ethanedithiol;
- 1,6-hexanedithiol;
- bis(2-mercaptoethyl) sulfide;
- 1,8-octanedithiol;
- 1,9-nonanedithiol 1,3-propanedithiol;
- 1,5-pentanedithiol;
- 4,4′-thiobisbenzenethiol;
- tetra(ethylene glycol)dithiol;
- 1,11-undecanedithiol;
- hexa (ethylene glycol)dithiol;
- 1,16-hexadecanedithiol and mixtures thereof;
- c) a thermal initiator;
- d) an optional adjunct;
- and
- e) an optional inhibitor;
- subjecting said composition to thermal energy during said casting and/or direct ink writing and optionally thermally post curing said article.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.