# US 12,115,751 B2 · Dunnage conversion machine and method

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- Number: US 12,115,751 B2
- Document ID: US12115751B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/303,153
- Filed: 2023-04-19
- Published: 2023-08-10
- Granted: 2024-10-15
- Earliest claimed: 2016-06-30
- Assignees: Ranpak Corp.
- Applicants: Ranpak Corp.
- Inventors: Robert C. Cheich; Steven M. Toneff; Hubertus J. M. Cals; Raimond P. M. Demers; Ronny Hubertus Joseph Hendrix; Johannes Hermanus Wilhelmus Driehuijs; Stephen Louis Dominak; Alexandra Snijders; Carrie A. Schlegel; Thomas Bayt; Kevin W. Park; Dennis Wagner
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12115751B2

## CPC

- B31D 5/0047: {involving toothed wheels}
- B31D 2205/0047: Feeding, guiding or shaping the material
- B31D 2205/0058: Cutting; Individualising the final products
- B31D 2205/0064: Stabilizing the shape of the final product, e.g. by mechanical interlocking
- B31D 2205/0082: General layout of the machinery or relative arrangement of its subunits
- B31D 2205/0094: Safety devices
- B31D: MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C (manufacture by dry processes of articles made from particles or fibres consisting of wood or other lignocellulosic or like organic material B27N; making layered products not composed wholly of paper or cardboard B32B; making articles from cellulosic fibrous suspensions, e.g. wood pulp, D21J)

## Abstract

A conversion assembly for a dunnage conversion machine includes both a downstream pair of rotatable members and an upstream pair of rotatable members upstream of the downstream rotatable members. The downstream rotatable members include a pair of gears, and each gear has a plurality of teeth and is rotatable about a respective axis. The gears are positioned so that the teeth of one gear are sequentially interlaced with the teeth of the other gear as the gears rotate. The upstream rotatable members include a pair of feed wheels, and the gears and the feed wheels define a path for a sheet stock material from between the upstream pair of feed wheels to between the downstream pair of gears. The rate at which the sheet stock material is advanced by the feed wheels is the same as the rate at which the sheet stock material is advanced by the gears.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A dunnage conversion machine comprising:
a conversion assembly that converts a sheet stock material into a strip of lower density dunnage;
a severing assembly downstream of the conversion assembly that facilitates severing discrete dunnage products from the strip of dunnage; and
an output chute downstream of the severing assembly that has walls forming a rectangular cross-section and defining a path through which the strip of dunnage travels;
wherein the output chute includes a shield that is rotatable about an axis of rotation between an operating position parallel to a wall of the output chute, and a severing position that restricts a height dimension of the output chute to no more than 20 mm, wherein the axis of rotation intersects the path' and wherein the shield is parallel to and spaced apart from the axis of rotation.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The dunnage conversion machine as set forth in claim 1, comprising one or more sensors that detect a position of the shield in the output chute.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The dunnage conversion machine as set forth in claim 1, wherein the path is perpendicular to the axis of rotation, wherein in the operating position the shield is parallel to the path, and wherein in the severing position the shield extends transverse to the path.

### Claim 4

A method of making a dunnage product, the method comprising the steps of:
converting a sheet stock material into a strip of dunnage such that the strip of dunnage extends into an output chute having walls that define a rectangular cross-section and define a path through which the strip of dunnage travels;
stopping the converting and rotating a shield about an axis of rotation in the output chute from an operating position in which the shield is parallel to a wall of the output chute to a severing position in which a height dimension of the output chute is reduced to no more than 20 mm, wherein the axis of rotation intersects the path and wherein the shield is parallel to and spaced apart from the axis of rotation; and
cutting the strip of dunnage to facilitate forming a discrete dunnage product in the output chute;
wherein the cutting can only occur while the shield is in the severing position.