# US 12,114,453 B2 · Core shell with various filler materials for enhanced thermal conductivity

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- Number: US 12,114,453 B2
- Document ID: US12114453B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/449,061
- Filed: 2019-06-21
- Published: 2020-07-30
- Granted: 2024-10-08
- Earliest claimed: 2019-01-29
- Assignees: Apple Inc.
- Applicants: Apple Inc.
- Inventors: William A. Counts; Andrew W. Meschke; Lei Gao; Abhijeet Misra; Alexander W. Williams; Hoishun Li; Lee E. Hooton; Michael B. Wittenberg; James A. Yurko
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12114453B2

## CPC

- H04M 1/0202: {Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets (constructional features of telephone transmitters or receivers, e.g. of speakers or microphones H04M1/03)}
- A45C 11/00: Receptacles for purposes not provided for in groups A45C1/00-A45C9/00 (specially adapted for toiletry or cosmetic equipment A45D29/20, A45D44/18; travelling sewing kits A45F3/48)
- G06F 1/1626: {with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]}
- G06F 1/1656: {Details related to functional adaptations of the enclosure, e.g. to provide protection against EMI, shock, water, or to host detachable peripherals like a mouse or removable expansions units like PCMCIA cards, or to provide access to internal components for maintenance or to removable storage supports like CDs or DVDs, or to mechanically mount accessories (mounting of accessories to a computer display G06F1/1607; display hoods G06F1/1603; cooling arrangements for portable computers G06F1/203)}
- H04M 1/0283: {for providing a decorative aspect, e.g. customization of casings, exchangeable faceplate}
- H05K 5/03: Covers
- H05K 5/04: Metal casings
- H05K 5/10: comprising several parts forming a closed casing
- A45C 11/002: {for storing portable handheld communication devices, e.g. pagers or smart phones}
- G06F 2200/1633: Protecting arrangement for the entire housing of the computer
- H04M: TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION (circuits for controlling other apparatus via a telephone cable and not involving telephone switching apparatus G08)
- A45C: PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

## Abstract

A composite housing of an electronic device can include a metal shell including a first material having a first set of material properties and a surface at least partially defining an exterior surface of the electronic device. The composite housing can also include an interior portion including a second material having a second set of material properties independent of the first set of material properties and at least partially defining a feature. The interior portion can be bonded to the shell and disposed interior to the surface of the shell.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A housing of an electronic device, comprising:
an elongate shell including a first metal having a first set of material properties and a surface having a substantially curved shape, the surface at least partially defining an exterior surface of the electronic device, the elongate_shell defining an engagement feature; and
an interior portion including a second metal having a second set of material properties independent of the first set of material properties and at least partially defining the engagement feature, the interior portion being bonded to the first metal of the elongate shell and disposed interior to the surface;
wherein the engagement feature defines a through hole having a central axis extending longitudinally along the elongate shell, the through hole defined and surrounded by the elongate shell and the interior portion.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The housing of claim 1, wherein:
the elongate shell is pre-formed and has a thickness greater than about 25 microns; and
the interior portion and the elongate shell form a substantially unitary body.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The housing of claim 1, wherein the housing is positioned around a periphery of the electronic device and the surface at least partially defines a peripheral surface of the electronic device.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The housing of claim 1, wherein the interior portion is bonded to the elongate shell by welding, brazing, diffusion bonding, or mechanical engagement.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The housing of claim 1, further comprising an intermediate polymer layer disposed between the elongate shell and the interior portion, the intermediate polymer layer bonding the interior portion to the elongate shell.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The housing of claim 1, wherein the second metal is different than the first material.

### Claim 7

A component for an electronic device, comprising:
a first housing sidewall defining an exterior surface of the electronic device, the first housing sidewall comprising:
a metal outer portion including a first material having a first set of material properties, the outer portion having a thickness greater than about 25 microns and at least partially defining the-exterior surface of the electronic device and an engagement feature; and
an inner portion bonded to the outer portion and including a second material having a second set of material properties independent of the first set of material properties, the inner portion defining an interior volume and at least partially defining the engagement feature, the engagement feature comprising an attachment feature for attaching to a part disposed in the interior volume, the attachment feature defining a through hole defined by the first material of the metal outer portion and the second material of the inner portion; and
a second housing sidewall defining the exterior surface, the second housing sidewall coupled to the first housing sidewall at the engagement feature;
wherein the inner portion and a pre-formed outer portion form a substantially unitary body.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The component of claim 7, wherein the first material comprises steel, aluminum, or titanium and the second material comprises copper, aluminum, or steel that is different than the first material.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The component of claim 7, wherein the inner portion is bonded to the pre-formed outer portion by welding, brazing, diffusion bonding, or mechanical engagement.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The component of claim 7, wherein the inner portion is bonded to the pre-formed outer portion by die casting the inner portion into the pre- formed outer portion.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The component of claim 7, further comprising an intermediate polymer layer disposed between and bonding the inner portion and the pre-formed outer portion.

### Claim 12 (depends on 7)

The component of claim 7, wherein the inner portion comprises two layers bonded together and cooperating to define the feature.

### Claim 13 (depends on 7)

The component of claim 7, wherein the feature is defined by both the inner portion and the pre-formed outer portion.

### Claim 14

A method of forming a part for an electronic device, comprising:
joining a pre-formed portion including a first material having a first material property to a second portion including a second material having a second material property independent of the first material property to form a unitary elongate body, the second portion defining an interior volume of the electronic device; and
forming one or more features in the second portion, the features defined by the pre-formed portion and the second portion and comprising an attachment feature configured to attach to a component disposed in the interior volume, the attachment feature defining a through hole axially aligned parallel with the elongate body, the through hole defined and surrounded by the first material and the second material.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein joining comprises welding or brazing the second portion to the pre-formed portion.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein joining comprises providing an intermediate layer between pre-formed portion and second portion.

### Claim 17 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein joining comprises die casting the second portion into the pre-formed portion.

### Claim 18

A composite structure, comprising:
a first shell material having a first set of material properties and defining a curved surface and a machined engagement feature defining a through hole, the curved surface at least partially defining an elongate exterior portion of an electronic device; and
a second core material having a second set of material properties independent of the first set of material properties and at least partially defining the machined engagement feature, the second core material disposed interior to the curved surface;
wherein:
the through hole is enclosed by the first shell material and the second core material; and
the through hole defines a central longitudinal axis generally parallel to the elongate exterior portion.
