# US 12,114,394 B2 · Multiple active-coordination-set aggregation for mobility management > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,114,394 B2 - Document ID: US12114394B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/295,815 - Filed: 2019-12-31 - Published: 2022-01-27 - Granted: 2024-10-08 - Earliest claimed: 2019-01-02 - Assignees: Google Inc. - Applicants: Google LLC - Inventors: Jibing Wang; Erik Richard Stauffer - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12114394B2 ## CPC - H04W 8/08: Mobility data transfer - H04W 76/15: Setup of multiple wireless link connections - H04W 36/0069: {in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink} - H04W 36/00692: {using simultaneous multiple data streams, e.g. cooperative multipoint [CoMP], carrier aggregation [CA] or multiple input multiple output [MIMO] (allocation of physical resources in CoMP or in CA H04L5/0035)} - H04W 36/00695: {using split of the control plane or user plane} - H04W 36/00698: {using different RATs} - H04W 36/18: for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract This document describes aspects of multiple active-coordination-set (ACS) aggregation for mobility management. A master base station coordinates aggregation of control-plane and user-plane communications, generated by a first active-coordination-set for a first joint communication between the first ACS and a user equipment, where the first ACS includes the master base station and at least a second base station. The master base station receives, from a second master base station of a second ACS, control-plane information or user-plane data associated with a second joint communication between the second ACS and the UE, the second ACS including the second master base station and at least a third base station. The master base station aggregates the control-plane and user-plane communications with at least a portion of the control-plane information or the user-plane data to coordinate data throughput to the user equipment. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for implementing multiple active-coordination-set (ACS) aggregation by a first master base station of a first active-coordination-set (ACS) for mobility management of a user equipment (UE), the method comprising the first master base station: coordinating aggregation of control-plane and user-plane communications with the UE between at least the first ACS and a second ACS by communicating with a second master base station of the second ACS, the first ACS including the first master base station and at least a second base station, the second ACS including the second master base station and at least a third base station; communicating, jointly with at least one other base station in the first ACS, with the UE using at least one of a first coordinated multipoint joint transmission or a first coordinated multipoint joint reception between a plurality of base stations in the first ACS and the UE, the at least one of the first coordinated multipoint joint transmission or the first coordinated multipoint joint reception associated with the control-plane and user-plane communications; receiving, from the second master base station of the second ACS, control-plane information or user-plane data that is associated with at least one of a second coordinated multipoint joint transmission or second coordinated multipoint joint reception between a plurality of base stations in the second ACS and the UE; and aggregating the control-plane and user-plane communications communicated by the first ACS with at least a portion of the control-plane information or the user-plane data from the second master base station to coordinate data throughput to the UE. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method as recited in claim 1, wherein receiving the control-plane information or user-plane data comprises: receiving the control-plane information or user-plane data at a Media Access Control layer of the first master base station. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method as recited in claim 1, wherein receiving the control-plane or user-plane communications comprises: receiving at least one of a layer-1 assignment, grant information, or hybrid automatic repeat request feedback for the second ACS. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method as recited in claim 1, wherein receiving the control-plane information or user-plane data comprises: receiving, at a Packet Data Convergence Protocol layer of the first master base station, layer-2 control information. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method as recited in claim 4, wherein the control-plane information or user-plane data includes layer-2 feedback corresponding to the second ACS. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method as recited in claim 1, wherein receiving the control-plane information or user-plane data comprises: receiving control-plane information that includes layer-3 control information for the user equipment. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method as recited in claim 6, wherein the layer-3 control information includes management information to manage a configuration of the first ACS or the second ACS. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising: receiving uplink transmissions from the user equipment; and forwarding at least a portion of the uplink transmissions to the second master base station. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising: selecting one of the first ACS and the second ACS for satisfying one or more quality-of-service (QOS) requirements for a QoS-flow; and coordinating with the second master base station to route communications associated with the QoS-flow through the selected one of the first ACS and the second ACS. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising: transmitting lower-layer protocol control information for the user equipment to the second master base station of the second ACS. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The method as recited in claim 1, wherein receiving the control-plane information or user-plane data comprises: receiving control-plane information that includes lower-layer protocol control information including at least one of scheduling information or hybrid automatic repeat request information for transfer to the second base station. ### Claim 12 A base station apparatus comprising: at least one wireless transceiver; a processor; and computer-readable storage media comprising instructions that, responsive to execution by the processor, direct the base station apparatus to perform operations using the at least one wireless transceiver, the operations comprising: coordinating aggregation of control-plane and user-plane communications with a user equipment (UE) between at least a first active-coordination-set (ACS) and a second ACS by communicating with a second master base station of the second ACS, the first ACS including the base station apparatus acting as a first master base station and at least a second base station, the second ACS including the second master base station and at least a third base station; communicating, jointly with at least one other base station in the first ACS, with the UE using at least one of a first coordinated multipoint joint transmission or a first coordinated multipoint joint reception between a plurality of base stations in the first ACS and the UE, the at least one of the first coordinated multipoint joint transmission or the first coordinated multipoint joint reception associated with at least a portion of the control-plane and user-plane communications; receiving, from the second master base station of the second ACS, control-plane information or user-plane data that is associated with at least one of a second coordinated multipoint joint transmission or second coordinated multipoint joint reception between a plurality of base stations in the second ACS and the user equipment; and aggregating the control-plane and user-plane communications communicated by the first ACS with at least a portion of the control-plane information or the user-plane data from the second master base station to coordinate data throughput to the user equipment. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The base station apparatus as recited in claim 12, wherein the computer-readable storage media comprises instructions that, responsive to execution by the processor, direct the base station apparatus to receive the control-plane information or user-plane data by: receiving the control-plane information or user-plane data at a Media Access Control layer of the first master base station. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The base station apparatus as recited in claim 12, wherein the computer-readable storage media comprises instructions that, responsive to execution by the processor, direct the base station apparatus to receive the control-plane information or user-plane data by: receiving at least one of a layer-1 assignment, grant information, or hybrid automatic repeat request feedback for the second ACS. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The base station apparatus as recited in claim 12, wherein the computer-readable storage media comprises instructions that, responsive to execution by the processor, direct the base station apparatus to receive the control-plane information or user-plane data by: receiving, at a Packet Data Convergence Protocol layer of the first master base station, layer-2 control information. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The base station apparatus as recited in claim 15, wherein the control-plane information or user-plane data includes layer-2 feedback corresponding to the second ACS. ### Claim 17 (depends on 12) The base station apparatus as recited in claim 12, wherein the computer-readable storage media comprises instructions that, responsive to execution by the processor, direct the base station apparatus to receive the control-plane information or user-plane data by: receiving control-plane information that includes layer-3 control information for the user equipment. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The base station apparatus as recited in claim 17, wherein the layer-3 control information includes management information to manage a configuration of the first ACS or the second ACS. ### Claim 19 (depends on 12) The base station apparatus as recited in claim 12, wherein the computer-readable storage media comprises instructions that, responsive to execution by the processor, direct the base station apparatus to perform additional operations comprising: receiving uplink transmissions from the user equipment; and forwarding at least a portion of the uplink transmissions to the second master base station. ### Claim 20 (depends on 12) The base station apparatus as recited in claim 12, wherein the computer-readable storage media comprises instructions that, responsive to execution by the processor, direct the base station apparatus to perform additional operations comprising: selecting one of the first ACS and the second ACS for satisfying one or more quality-of-service (QOS) requirements for a QoS-flow; and coordinating with the second master base station to route communications associated with the QoS-flow through the selected one of the first ACS and the second ACS.