# US 12,114,128 B2 · Speaker and modular speaker > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,114,128 B2 - Document ID: US12114128B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/817,439 - Filed: 2022-08-04 - Published: 2023-02-09 - Granted: 2024-10-08 - Earliest claimed: 2021-08-05 - Assignees: Powersoft S.P.A. - Applicants: Powersoft S.P.A. - Inventors: Claudio Lastrucci - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12114128B2 ## CPC - H04R 1/2834: {for loudspeaker transducers} - F21V 33/0056: {Audio equipment, e.g. music instruments, radios or speakers} - G06K 19/0723: {the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs} - H04R 1/025: {Arrangements for fixing loudspeaker transducers, e.g. in a box, furniture} - H04R 3/00: Circuits for transducers (arrangements for producing a reverberation or echo sound G10K15/08; amplifiers H03F) - H04R 1/2815: {of the bass reflex type} - H04R 2201/021: Transducers or their casings adapted for mounting in or to a wall or ceiling - H04R 2400/11: Aspects regarding the frame of loudspeaker transducers - H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K) - F21V: FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - G06K: GRAPHICAL DATA READING (image or video recognition or understanding G06V); PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS ## Abstract A speaker (20) includes a cabinet (21) extending along a longitudinal axis (X) between a first and a second end (21a, 21b). The cabinet (21) includes a side wall surrounding an internal volume and provided with an opening to place the internal volume in communication with an outside environment. The speaker (20) also includes a sound transducer (22) and a connection circuit (23) configured to receive a signal and to transmit the signal to the sound transducer (22). The speaker (20) also includes a first and a second passive resonator (24, 25) each including a vibrating panel (24a, 25a). The vibrating panels (24a, 25a) are positioned in the internal volume, with respective first faces facing each other and respective second faces opposite the first faces. The internal volume includes a first, closed air volume (V1) delimited by an inside surface of the cabinet (21) and by the second faces of the vibrating panels (24a, 25a). The internal volume also includes a second air volume (V2), delimited by the first faces of the vibrating panels (24a, 25a) and open towards the outside environment through the opening. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A speaker comprising: a cabinet, extending along a longitudinal axis between a first and a second end, the cabinet including a side wall, the side wall extending around the longitudinal axis to surround an internal volume and being provided with an opening to place the internal volume in communication with an outside environment; a sound transducer, provided at the first end of the cabinet; a connection circuit, provided at the second end of the cabinet and configured to receive a signal and to transmit the signal to the sound transducer; a first and a second passive resonator, each comprising a vibrating panel, the vibrating panels being positioned in the internal volume, with respective first faces facing each other and respective second faces opposite the first faces, wherein the internal volume includes a first, closed air volume, delimited by an inside surface of the cabinet and by the second faces of the vibrating panels, and a second air volume, delimited by the first faces of the vibrating panels and open towards the outside environment through the opening, and wherein the cabinet comprises a supporting frame and a first and a second half-shell which are reversibly mountable to the supporting frame and which act in conjunction with the supporting frame to define respective portions of the side wall of the cabinet. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The speaker according to claim 1, wherein the first and the second passive resonator are positioned inside the internal volume symmetrically about the longitudinal axis. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The speaker according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the cabinet is cylindrical or substantially cylindrical in shape. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The speaker according to claim 1, wherein the first and the second passive resonator are circular or elliptic in shape. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The speaker according to claim 1, wherein the supporting frame comprises an annular portion surrounding the first and the second passive resonator, the annular portion delimiting, with the first faces of the vibrating panels, the second air volume. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The speaker according to claim 5, wherein the annular portion of the supporting frame defines the opening on a lateral surface extending between the first and the second passive resonator. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The speaker according to claim 5, wherein the annular portion of the supporting frame has a diameter that is substantially equal to an axial distance between the sound transducer and the connection circuit, the axial distance being measured along the longitudinal axis. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The speaker according to claim 5, wherein the supporting frame comprises: a head end portion, located at the first end and defining a housing to accommodate the sound transducer; a tail end portion, located at the second end and is provided with a hook-up element for hooking up the speaker, The annular portion being interposed between the head end portion and the tail end portion. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The speaker according to claim 1, wherein the connection circuit comprises a plurality of concentric conductive tracks having a planar shape. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The speaker according to claim 9, wherein the plurality of conductive tracks comprises a pair of power supply tracks performing the function of positive terminal and negative terminal, respectively, to make an electrical connection between the connection circuit and a power source. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The speaker according to claim 1, wherein the sound transducer is acoustically connected to the first air volume. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The speaker according to claim 1, wherein the cabinet comprises a supporting frame, and wherein first passive resonator and the second passive resonator are accommodated in the supporting frame and the sound transducer is connected to the supporting frame. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The speaker according to claim 12, wherein the supporting frame includes: a head end portion, located at the first end and defining a housing to accommodate the sound transducer; a tail end portion, located at the second end; an annular portion, surrounding the first and the second passive resonator to accommodate them, the annular portion being interposed between the head end portion and the tail end portion. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The speaker according to claim 1, wherein the vibrating panels of the first and a second passive resonator are configured to vibrate along a transversal axis, the transversal axis being perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The speaker according to claim 1, comprising a light source, located in the sound transducer so it is visible to an observer looking at the first end of the cabinet from the outside and electrically connected to the connection circuit to receive an electric power supply signal. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The speaker according to claim 1, comprising at least one of the following items: a first mechanical connector, configured to mechanically connect the first end of the cabinet reversibly to a front module defining an acoustic accessory adapted to modify and/or extend the sound features of the speaker; a second mechanical connector, configured to mechanically couple the second end of the cabinet reversibly to a rear module provided with a plurality of electrical connectors and configured to connect the cabinet to a wall. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The speaker according to claim 1, comprising: an RFID radio frequency identification and communication device D, located at the second end of the cabinet and including a first memory that is readable and writable by an electronic device outside of the speaker; a control unit, including a processor and a second memory and connected to the RFID radio frequency identification and communication device and to the connection circuit. ### Claim 18 A modular speaker, comprising: a main module including: a cabinet, extending along a longitudinal axis between a first and a second end, the cabinet including a side wall, the side wall extending around the longitudinal axis to surround an internal volume and being provided with an opening to place the internal volume in communication with an outside environment; a sound transducer, provided at the first end of the cabinet; a connection circuit, provided at the second end of the cabinet and configured to receive a signal and to transmit the signal to the sound transducer; a first and a second passive resonator, each comprising a vibrating panel, the vibrating panels being positioned in the internal volume, with respective first faces facing each other and respective second faces opposite the first faces, wherein the internal volume includes a first, closed air volume, delimited by an inside surface of the cabinet and by the second faces of the vibrating panels, and a second air volume, delimited by the first faces of the vibrating panels and open towards the outside environment through the opening; a rear module, selectable from a plurality of rear modules and connectable reversibly to the second end of the cabinet, the rear module comprising a plurality of electrical connectors operatively connectable to the connection circuit of the cabinet and to a power source to transmit a signal and an electric power supply to the connection circuit, respectively; a front module, defining an acoustic accessory selectable from a plurality of front modules, the front module being connectable reversibly to the first end of the cabinet and being configured to modify and/or extend the sound features of the modular speaker. ### Claim 19 A method for sound reproduction, comprising the following steps: providing a cabinet, extending along a longitudinal axis between a first and a second end, the cabinet including a side wall and extending around the longitudinal axis to surround an internal volume and being provided with an opening to place the internal volume in communication with an outside environment; providing a sound transducer, at the first end of the cabinet; receiving a signal in a connection circuit located at the second end of the cabinet; transmitting the signal from the connection circuit to the sound transducer; providing a first and a second passive resonator, each comprising a vibrating panel, the vibrating panels being positioned in the internal volume, with respective first faces facing each other and respective second faces opposite the first faces, wherein the internal volume includes a first, closed air volume, delimited by an inside surface of the cabinet and by the second faces of the vibrating panels to create a volume of loading of the first and second passive resonators and a second air volume, delimited by the first faces of the vibrating panels and open towards the outside environment through the opening so that a rise in the pressure of the first volume causes the vibrating panels to move closer together; driving the sound transducer by a motor, whereby the passive resonators are driven by an air pressure change in the first volume, wherein the cabinet comprises a supporting frame and a first and a second half-shell which are reversibly mountable to the supporting frame and which act in conjunction with the supporting frame to define respective portions of the side wall of the cabinet. ### Claim 20 A speaker comprising: a cabinet, extending along a longitudinal axis between a first and a second end, the cabinet including a side wall, the side wall extending around the longitudinal axis to surround an internal volume and being provided with an opening to place the internal volume in communication with an outside environment; a sound transducer, provided at the first end of the cabinet; a connection circuit, provided at the second end of the cabinet and configured to receive a signal and to transmit the signal to the sound transducer; a first and a second passive resonator, each comprising a vibrating panel, the vibrating panels being positioned in the internal volume, with respective first faces facing each other and respective second faces opposite the first faces, wherein the internal volume includes a first, closed air volume, delimited by an inside surface of the cabinet and by the second faces of the vibrating panels, and a second air volume, delimited by the first faces of the vibrating panels and open towards the outside environment through the opening and wherein the connection circuit comprises a plurality of concentric conductive tracks having a planar shape.