# US 12,113,992 B2 · Scaling list data-based image or video coding

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- Number: US 12,113,992 B2
- Document ID: US12113992B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/135,291
- Filed: 2023-04-17
- Published: 2023-10-05
- Granted: 2024-10-08
- Earliest claimed: 2019-07-08
- Assignees: LG Electronics Inc.
- Applicants: LG Electronics Inc.
- Inventors: Seethal Paluri; Seunghwan Kim; Jie Zhao
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12113992B2

## CPC

- H04N 19/30: using hierarchical techniques, e.g. scalability (H04N19/63 takes precedence)
- H04N 19/124: Quantisation
- H04N 19/126: Details of normalisation or weighting functions, e.g. normalisation matrices or variable uniform quantisers
- H04N 19/132: Sampling, masking or truncation of coding units, e.g. adaptive resampling, frame skipping, frame interpolation or high-frequency transform coefficient masking
- H04N 19/172: the region being a picture, frame or field
- H04N 19/174: the region being a slice, e.g. a line of blocks or a group of blocks
- H04N 19/176: the region being a block, e.g. a macroblock
- H04N 19/18: the unit being a set of transform coefficients
- H04N 19/70: characterised by syntax aspects related to video coding, e.g. related to compression standards
- H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION

## Abstract

According to the disclosure of the present document, scaling list data transferred from an adaptation parameter set (APS) can be signaled through a hierarchical structure, and restrictions are placed on the scaling list data transferred from the APS, whereby the amount of data to be signaled for video/image coding can be reduced, and easiness in implementation can be provided.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An image decoding method performed by a decoding apparatus, the method comprising:
obtaining image information including residual information from a bitstream;
deriving quantized transform coefficients for a current block based on the residual information;
deriving transform coefficients based on the quantized transform coefficients;
deriving residual samples based on the transform coefficients; and
generating reconstruction samples based on the residual samples,
wherein the image information includes an adaptation parameter set (APS) including scaling list data,
wherein the APS includes APS ID information and APS type information,
wherein the APS is identified based on the APS ID information,
wherein the APS includes the scaling list data based on the APS type information,
wherein the APS ID information has a value within a specific range based on the APS type information specifying that the APS is APS for the scaling list data,
wherein the specific range is predetermined for the APS type information specifying that the APS is APS for the scaling list data, and
wherein the specific range for the value of the APS ID information includes a range of 0 to 3.

### Claim 2

An image encoding method performed by an encoding apparatus, comprising:
deriving residual samples for a current block;
deriving transform coefficients based on the residual samples;
deriving quantized transform coefficients by applying a quantization process for the transform coefficients;
generating residual information including information for the quantized transform coefficients; and
encoding image information including the residual information,
wherein the image information includes an adaptation parameter set (APS) including scaling list data,
wherein the APS includes APS ID information and APS type information,
wherein the APS is identified based on the APS ID information,
wherein the APS includes the scaling list data based on the APS type information,
wherein the APS ID information has a value within a specific range based on the APS type information specifying that the APS is APS for the scaling list data,
wherein the specific range is predetermined for the APS type information specifying that the APS is APS for the scaling list data, and
wherein the specific range for the value of the APS ID information includes a range of 0 to 3.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A non-transitory computer-readable digital storage medium storing a bitstream generated based on the method of claim 2.

### Claim 4

A transmission method of data for an image, the method comprising:
obtaining a bitstream for the image, wherein the bitstream is generated based on deriving residual samples for a current block, deriving transform coefficients based on the residual samples, deriving quantized transform coefficients by applying a quantization process for the transform coefficients, generating residual information including information for the quantized transform coefficients, encoding image information including the residual information; and
transmitting the data comprising the bitstream,
wherein the image information includes an adaptation parameter set (APS) including scaling list data,
wherein the APS includes APS ID information and APS type information,
wherein the APS is identified based on the APS ID information,
wherein the APS includes the scaling list data based on the APS type information,
wherein the APS ID information has a value within a specific range based on the APS type information specifying that the APS is APS for the scaling list data,
wherein the specific range is predetermined for the APS type information specifying that the APS is APS for the scaling list data, and
wherein the specific range for the value of the APS ID information includes a range of 0 to 3.