# US 12,113,725 B2 · Fractional cooperative multipoint network operation > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,113,725 B2 - Document ID: US12113725B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/594,894 - Filed: 2020-05-08 - Published: 2022-07-14 - Granted: 2024-10-08 - Earliest claimed: 2019-05-08 - Assignees: Cohere Technologies, Inc. - Applicants: Cohere Technologies, Inc. - Inventors: Shlomo Selim Rakib - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12113725B2 ## CPC - H04L 5/0032: {Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation} - H04W 76/15: Setup of multiple wireless link connections - H04B 7/024: Co-operative use of antennas of several sites, e.g. in co-ordinated multipoint or co-operative multiple-input multiple-output [MIMO] systems - H04B 7/0452: Multi-user MIMO systems - H04B 7/0456: Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting - H04L 5/0035: {Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment} - H04L 5/0037: {Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation} - H04L 5/006: {Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling} - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract Methods, systems and devices for fractional cooperative multipoint network operation are described. One example method for wireless communication includes determining, by a network device, a cooperative multipoint (COMP) management status of wireless devices served by the network device, and providing, by the network device, wireless connectivity to the one or more wireless devices, wherein the network device jointly manages transmission resources for a first wireless device due to the COMP management status being a joint COMP status and the network device locally manages transmission resources for a second wireless device due to the COMP management status being a local COMP status. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A wireless communication method, comprising: determining, by a network device, a cooperative multipoint (COMP) management status of wireless devices served by the network device; and providing, by the network device, wireless connectivity to one or more wireless devices, wherein the network device jointly manages transmission resources for a first wireless device due to the COMP management status being a joint COMP status and the network device locally manages transmission resources for a second wireless device due to the COMP management status being a local COMP status; the method further including: grouping the wireless devices into groups of wireless devices; mapping the groups of wireless devices to layers of transmission; and blending the layers of transmission together into multi-user multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) signals for transmission or reception using multiple antenna, wherein the mapping is performed by predicting channels for user devices at a future time or a different frequency band and by calculating a modulation coding scheme for the user devices. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the COMP management status is determined using channel quality measurements for the one or more wireless devices. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the transmission resources for the first wireless device include resource blocks used for transmissions in both directions between the network device and the first wireless device. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the COMP status of wireless devices is determined based on a signal to noise ratio (SNR) estimate or a signal to interference plus noise (SINR) estimate. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein wireless devices at a cell edge are given the joint COMP status and wireless device towards a cell center are given the local COMP status. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the providing the wireless connectivity includes exchanging COMP messages for the joint COMP status with neighboring network devices on a backhaul connection on which a fractional bandwidth is used for the COMP messages compared to that used for providing the wireless connectivity for entirety of wireless devices serviced by the network device. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein the backhaul connection is a microwave wireless connection. ### Claim 8 A wireless communication system, comprising: an arrangement of a plurality of network nodes in which each network node is configured to provide wireless connectivity to wireless devices using a mode that includes a joint cooperative multipoint (COMP) mode, a local COMP mode, and a deferred COMP mode, wherein, in the joint COMP mode, transmission resources for wireless devices are managed cooperatively with other network nodes, and wherein, in the local COMP mode, transmission resources for wireless devices are managed locally, without explicit coordination with other network nodes, wherein, in the deferred COMP mode, transmission resources for wireless device are managed based on control commands received from a remote controller. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The system of claim 8, wherein a different mode is used for wireless devices at a cellular edge and wireless devices not at the cellular edge. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The system of claim 9, wherein wireless devices are determined to be at the cellular edge based on signal to noise ratio (SNR) calculations. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The system of claim 8, wherein a determination of the joint COMP mode or the local COMP mode is based on a signal to noise ratio (SNR) estimate or a signal to interference plus noise (SINR) estimate. ### Claim 12 A wireless data transmission apparatus, comprising: a processor in a network device configured to: determine a cooperative multipoint (COMP) management status of wireless devices served by the network device, wherein the network device jointly manages transmission resources for a first wireless device due to the COMP management status being a joint COMP status and the network device locally manages transmission resources for a second wireless device due to the COMP management status being a local COMP status; and provide wireless connectivity to one or more wireless devices by exchanging COMP messages for the joint COMP status with neighboring network devices on a backhaul connection on which a fractional bandwidth is used for the COMP messages compared to that used for providing the wireless connectivity for entirety of wireless devices serviced by a network node. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the COMP management status is determined using channel quality measurements for the one or more wireless devices. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the processor is further configured to: group the wireless devices into groups of wireless devices; map the groups of wireless devices to layers of transmission; and blend the layers of transmission together into multi-user multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) signals for transmission or reception using multiple antenna. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the processor is configured, as part of mapping the groups of wireless devices, to: predict channels for user devices at a future time or a different frequency band; and calculate a modulation coding scheme for the user devices. ### Claim 16 (depends on 12) The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the backhaul connection is a microwave wireless connection. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the COMP management status is based on a status of mobility and/or a relative location in a cell. ### Claim 18 (depends on 12) The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the COMP management status is based on a status of mobility and/or a relative location in a cell. ### Claim 19 (depends on 12) The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the processor is further configured to classify the wireless devices into two or more mobility classes based on an order of mobility. ### Claim 20 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the determining, by the network device, the COMP management status comprises using a weighted average of various criteria of wireless devices. ### Claim 21 (depends on 8) The system of claim 8, wherein at least one network node of the plurality of network nodes is configured to perform precoded downlink transmissions.