# US 12,113,603 B2 · Optically enhanced self-interference cancellation > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,113,603 B2 - Document ID: US12113603B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/123,544 - Filed: 2023-03-20 - Published: 2023-08-03 - Granted: 2024-10-08 - Earliest claimed: 2013-08-29 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Steven Hong; Jeffrey Mehlman; Joel Brand; Jung-Il Choi; Mayank Jain - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12113603B2 ## CPC - H04B 7/15585: {by interference cancellation} - H04B 1/525: with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver - H04B 7/0413: MIMO systems - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract An optically-enhanced relay including a first transmitter that converts a first digital transmit signal to a first analog transmit signal, a first receiver that converts a first analog receive signal to a first digital receive signal, a second transmitter that converts a second digital transmit signal to a second analog transmit signal, a second receiver that converts a second analog receive signal to a second digital receive signal, and an optically-enhanced analog self-interference canceller that generates a first self-interference cancellation signal based on at least one of the first digital transmit signal and the first analog transmit signal, and combines the first self-interference cancellation signal with at least one of the first digital receive signal and the first analog receive signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A relay that is single-input single-output and optically-enhanced, the relay comprising: a first transmitter coupled to a first signal path of the relay, wherein the first transmitter is configured to receive a first digital transmit signal via the first signal path, wherein the first transmitter is configured to convert the first digital transmit signal to a first analog transmit signal, and wherein the first transmitter is configured to transmit the first analog transmit signal via the first signal path; a first receiver coupled to the first signal path of the relay, wherein the first receiver is configured to receive a first analog receive signal via the first signal path, and wherein the first receiver is configured to convert the first analog receive signal to a first digital receive signal; a second transmitter coupled to a second signal path of the relay, wherein the second transmitter is configured to receive a second digital transmit signal via the second signal path, wherein the second transmitter is configured to convert the second digital transmit signal to a second analog transmit signal, and wherein the second transmitter is configured to transmit the second analog transmit signal via the second signal path concurrently as the first transmitter transmits the first analog transmit signal; a second receiver coupled to the second signal path of the relay, wherein the second receiver is configured to receive a second analog receive signal via the second signal path, wherein the second receiver is configured to convert the second analog receive signal to a second digital receive signal; and an optically-enhanced analog self-interference canceller coupled to at least the first signal path, wherein the optically-enhanced analog self-interference canceller includes an optical upconverter and an optical signal transformer and an optical downconverter, wherein the optically-enhanced analog self-interference canceller is configured to process at least one of the first digital transmit signal or the first analog transmit signal using at least the optical upconverter and the optical signal transformer and the optical downconverter to generate a first self-interference cancellation signal, and wherein the optically-enhanced analog self-interference canceller is configured to combine the first self-interference cancellation signal with at least one of the first digital receive signal or the first analog receive signal, wherein the optical upconverter is configured to convert a sub-optical frequency range to an optical frequency range, wherein the optical signal transformer is configured to apply at least one signal transformation to an optical signal, and wherein the optical downconverter is configured to convert the optical frequency range to the sub-optical frequency range. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The relay of claim 1, wherein the optical upconverter is communicatively coupled to the first analog transmit signal wherein the optical upconverter converts the first analog transmit signal to an optical transmit signal; wherein the optically-enhanced analog self-interference canceller further includes a set of signal transformers that transform the optical transmit signal into optical self-interference cancellation signal components, wherein the set of signal transformers includes the optical signal transformer; and wherein the optically-enhanced analog self-interference canceller generates the first self-interference cancellation signal from the optical self-interference cancellation signal components. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The relay of claim 2, wherein the optically-enhanced analog self-interference canceller further includes a combining coupler; wherein the optical downconverter is configured to convert the optical self-interference cancellation signal components to analog self-interference cancellation signal components; and wherein the combining coupler is configured to combine the analog self-interference cancellation signal components to form the first self-interference cancellation signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The relay of claim 3, wherein the optically-enhanced analog self-interference canceller further includes a sampling coupler; wherein the sampling coupler is configured to split the first analog transmit signal into analog transmit signal components prior to optical upconversion using the optical upconverter; wherein the optical upconverter is configured to convert the analog transmit signal components to optical transmit signal components; and wherein the set of signal transformers is configured to transform the optical transmit signal by transforming the optical transmit signal components into optical self-interference cancellation signal components. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The relay of claim 3, wherein the optically-enhanced analog self-interference canceller further includes a sampling coupler; wherein the sampling coupler is configured to split the optical transmit signal into optical transmit signal components after optical upconversion; and wherein the set of signal transformers is configured to transform the optical transmit signal by transforming the optical transmit signal components into optical self-interference cancellation signal components. ### Claim 6 (depends on 2) The relay of claim 2, wherein the optically-enhanced analog self-interference canceller further includes a combining coupler; wherein the combining coupler is configured to combine the optical self-interference cancellation signal components to form an optical self-interference cancellation signal; and wherein the optical downconverter is configured to convert the optical self-interference cancellation signal to form the first self-interference cancellation signal. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The relay of claim 1, wherein the optical downconverter includes a photodetector circuit. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The relay of claim 6, wherein the optically-enhanced analog self-interference canceller further includes a sampling coupler; wherein the sampling coupler is configured to split the first analog transmit signal into analog transmit signal components prior to optical upconversion; wherein the optical upconverter is configured to convert the analog transmit signal components to optical transmit signal components; and wherein the set of signal transformers is configured to transform the optical transmit signal by transforming the optical transmit signal components into optical self-interference cancellation signal components. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The relay of claim 6, wherein the optically-enhanced analog self-interference canceller further includes a sampling coupler; wherein the sampling coupler is configured to split the optical transmit signal into optical transmit signal components after optical upconversion; and wherein the set of signal transformers is configured to transform the optical transmit signal by transforming the optical transmit signal components into optical self-interference cancellation signal components. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The relay of claim 9, wherein the optical upconverter includes a radio-frequency (RF) amplifier and a laser. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The relay of claim 9, wherein the set of signal transformers is configured to generate the optical self-interference cancellation signal components by scaling and delaying the optical self-interference cancellation signal components. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The relay of claim 11, wherein the set of signal transformers include both finite impulse response (FIR) filters and infinite impulse response (IIR) filters. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The relay of claim 12, wherein the set of signal transformers are split into a set of parallel signal paths; and wherein each parallel signal path includes one or more FIR filters in series with one or more IIR filters. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The relay of claim 13, wherein the IIR filters of the relay include a fiber-ring resonator. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The relay of claim 14, wherein the fiber-ring resonator is a compound ring resonator. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The relay of claim 14, wherein the fiber-ring resonator is part of a Side-Coupled Integrated Space Sequence of Resonators (SCISSOR) delayer. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The relay of claim 14, wherein the fiber-ring resonator is part of a coupled resonator optical waveguide (CROW) delayer. ### Claim 18 (depends on 11) The relay of claim 11, wherein the set of signal transformers includes a switched-line delayer. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The relay of claim 18, wherein the set of signal transformers includes an optical amplifier. ### Claim 20 (depends on 1) The relay of claim 1, further comprising a second optically-enhanced analog self-interference canceller coupled to at least the second signal path, wherein the second optically-enhanced analog self-interference canceller is configured to generate a second self-interference cancellation signal based on at least one of the second digital transmit signal or the second analog transmit signal, and wherein the second optically-enhanced analog self-interference canceller is configured to combine the second self-interference cancellation signal with at least one of the first digital receive signal or the first analog receive signal.