# US 12,113,558 B2 · Transmitter circuit > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,113,558 B2 - Document ID: US12113558B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/003,026 - Filed: 2020-06-22 - Published: 2023-12-28 - Granted: 2024-10-08 - Earliest claimed: 2020-06-22 - Assignees: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Applicants: Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson (publ) - Inventors: Christian Elgaard; Henrik Sjöland - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12113558B2 ## CPC - H03F 3/245: {with semiconductor devices only} - H04B 1/04: Circuits - H03F 1/3241: {using predistortion circuits (H03F1/3211, H03F1/3217 take precedence)} - H03F 1/3288: {to compensate phase shift as a function of the amplitude} - H03F 3/24: of transmitter output stages - H03G 1/0029: {using field-effect transistors [FET]} - H03G 3/3042: {in modulators, frequency-changers, transmitters or power amplifiers} - H04B 1/0475: {with means for limiting noise, interference or distortion (H04B1/0483 takes precedence)} - H03F 2200/102: A non-specified detector of a signal envelope being used in an amplifying circuit - H03F 2201/3212: Using a control circuit to adjust amplitude and phase of a signal in a signal path - H04B 2001/0408: {with power amplifiers} - H03F: AMPLIFIERS - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H03G: CONTROL OF AMPLIFICATION ## Abstract A transmitter circuit has a signal input for receiving an analog input signal and a local oscillator (LO) input for receiving an LO signal. A mixer circuit has a first input, a second input, and an output. The second input of the mixer circuit is connected to a signal input of the transmitter circuit. A PA circuit has an input connected to the output of the mixer circuit, and an output. A control circuit generates a phase-control signal and a gain-control signal in response to an envelope of the analog input signal. A phase-control circuit generates a phase-adjusted LO signal in response to the LO signal and the phase-control signal and supplies the phase-adjusted LO signal to the first input of the mixer circuit. A gain-control circuit controls a gain of the transmitter circuit in response to the gain-control signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A transmitter circuit, comprising: a signal input for receiving an analog input signal; a local oscillator, LO, input for receiving an LO signal; a mixer circuit configured to generate a frequency-upconverted signal, wherein the mixer circuit has a first input, a second input, and an output for outputting an output signal of the mixer circuit, and wherein the second input of the mixer circuit is connected to the signal input of the transmitter circuit; a power amplifier, PA, circuit having an input connected to the output of the mixer circuit and an output for outputting an output signal of the transmitter circuit; a control circuit configured to generate a phase-control signal and a gain-control signal in response to an envelope of the analog input signal; a phase-control circuit configured to generate a phase-adjusted LO signal in response to the LO signal and the phase-control signal and to supply the phase-adjusted LO signal to the first input of the mixer circuit; and a gain-control circuit configured to control a gain of the transmitter circuit in response to the gain-control signal; the gain control circuit being located in the mixer circuit and configured to operate on the analog input signal to generate an intermediate analog signal; and the mixer circuit being configured to generate the frequency-upconverted signal in response to the phase-adjusted LO signal and the intermediate analog signal, and to output the frequency-upconverted signal at the output of the mixer circuit. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The transmitter circuit of claim 1, wherein the gain-control circuit is comprised in the PA circuit. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The transmitter circuit of claim 1, wherein the control circuit has a digital input configured to receive a digital signal representing the envelope of the analog input signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The transmitter circuit of claim 1, wherein the control circuit is configured to generate an analog signal representing the envelope of the analog input signal from one or both of the analog input signal and from the output signal of the mixer circuit. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The transmitter circuit of claim 1, wherein the phase-control circuit comprises a variable capacitor, the capacitance of which is controlled by the phase-control signal. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The transmitter circuit of claim 1, wherein the phase-control circuit comprises a current-limiting circuit controlled by the phase-control signal. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The transmitter circuit of claim 1, wherein the phase-control circuit comprises a variable capacitor, the capacitance of which is controlled by the phase-control signal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The transmitter circuit of claim 1, wherein the phase-control circuit comprises a current-limiting circuit controlled by the phase-control signal. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The transmitter circuit of claim 1, wherein the control circuit has a digital input configured to receive a digital signal representing the envelope of the analog input signal. ### Claim 10 A transmitter circuit, comprising: a signal input for receiving an analog input signal; a local oscillator, LO, input for receiving an LO signal; a mixer circuit configured to generate a frequency-upconverted signal, wherein the mixer circuit has a first input, a second input, and an output for outputting an output signal of the mixer circuit, and wherein the second input of the mixer circuit is connected to the signal input of the transmitter circuit; a power amplifier, PA, circuit having an input connected to the output of the mixer circuit and an output for outputting an output signal of the transmitter circuit; a control circuit configured to generate a phase-control signal and a gain-control signal in response to an envelope of the analog input signal; a phase-control circuit configured to generate a phase-adjusted LO signal in response to the LO signal and the phase-control signal and to supply the phase-adjusted LO signal to the first input of the mixer circuit; and a gain-control circuit configured to control a gain of the transmitter circuit in response to the gain-control signal; the gain control circuit being located in the mixer circuit and configured to operate on the frequency-upconverted signal to generate a gain-adjusted frequency-upconverted signal; and the mixer circuit being configured to generate the frequency-upconverted signal in response to the phase-adjusted LO signal and the analog input signal, and to output the gain-adjusted frequency-upconverted signal at the output of the mixer circuit. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The transmitter circuit of claim 10, wherein the local oscillator, the mixer circuit, the power amplifier, the control circuit, the phase-control circuit and the gain control circuit are configured in an integrated circuit. ### Claim 12 A transmitter circuit, comprising: a signal input for receiving an analog input signal; a local oscillator, LO, input for receiving an LO signal; a mixer circuit configured to generate a frequency-upconverted signal, wherein the mixer circuit has a first input, a second input, and an output for outputting an output signal of the mixer circuit, and wherein the second input of the mixer circuit is connected to the signal input of the transmitter circuit; a power amplifier, PA, circuit having an input connected to the output of the mixer circuit and an output for outputting an output signal of the transmitter circuit; a control circuit configured to generate a phase-control signal and a gain-control signal in response to an envelope of the analog input signal; a phase-control circuit configured to generate a phase-adjusted LO signal in response to the LO signal and the phase-control signal and to supply the phase-adjusted LO signal to the first input of the mixer circuit, the phase-control circuit comprising a variable capacitor having a capacitance controlled by the phase-control signal; and a gain-control circuit configured to control a gain of the transmitter circuit in response to the gain-control signal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The transmitter circuit of claim 12, wherein the gain-control circuit is comprised in the PA circuit. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The transmitter circuit of claim 12, wherein the local oscillator, the mixer circuit, the power amplifier, the control circuit, the phase-control circuit and the gain control circuit are configured in an integrated circuit. ### Claim 15 A transmitter circuit, comprising: a signal input for receiving an analog input signal; a local oscillator, LO, input for receiving an LO signal; a mixer circuit configured to generate a frequency-upconverted signal, wherein the mixer circuit has a first input, a second input, and an output for outputting an output signal of the mixer circuit, and wherein the second input of the mixer circuit is connected to the signal input of the transmitter circuit; a power amplifier, PA, circuit having an input connected to the output of the mixer circuit and an output for outputting an output signal of the transmitter circuit; a control circuit configured to generate a phase-control signal and a gain-control signal in response to an envelope of the analog input signal; a phase-control circuit configured to generate a phase-adjusted LO signal in response to the LO signal and the phase-control signal and to supply the phase-adjusted LO signal to the first input of the mixer circuit, the phase-control circuit comprising a current limiting circuit controlled by the phase control circuit; and a gain-control circuit configured to control a gain of the transmitter circuit in response to the gain-control signal. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The transmitter circuit of claim 15, wherein the gain-control circuit is comprised in the PA circuit. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The transmitter circuit of claim 15, wherein the local oscillator, the mixer circuit, the power amplifier, the control circuit, the phase-control circuit and the gain control circuit are configured in an integrated circuit.