# US 12,113,532 B2 · Pseudo resistor with autotune function > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,113,532 B2 - Document ID: US12113532B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/091,381 - Filed: 2022-12-30 - Published: 2024-07-04 - Granted: 2024-10-08 - Earliest claimed: 2022-12-30 - Assignees: Novatek Microelectronics Corp. - Applicants: Novatek Microelectronics Corp. - Inventors: Chih-Yuan Chang; Yu-Te Liao; Wei Cheng Liu - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12113532B2 ## CPC - H03K 3/011: Modifications of generator to compensate for variations in physical values, e.g. voltage, temperature {(to maintain energy constant H03K3/015)} - H03F 1/08: Modifications of amplifiers to reduce detrimental influences of internal impedances of amplifying elements (wide-band amplifiers with inter-stage coupling networks incorporating these impedances H03F1/42) - H03F 3/45475: {using IC blocks as the active amplifying circuit} - H03F 3/456: {by using a feedback circuit} - H03K 5/26: the characteristic being duration, interval, position, frequency, or sequence - H03K 17/56: by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices (using diodes H03K17/74) - H03F 2203/45048: Calibrating and standardising a dif amp - H03F 2203/45522: the FBC comprising one or more potentiometers - H03F 2203/45528: the FBC comprising one or more passive resistors and being coupled between the LC and the IC - H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M) - H03F: AMPLIFIERS ## Abstract Pseudo resistor having an auto-tune function automatically calibrates resistance of the pseudo resistor and compensates for DC drift based on an output signal of an electrical circuit to which the pseudo resistor is coupled, as to mitigate signal phenomenon in the output signal caused by PVT variation. The pseudo resistor includes first transistor, second transistor, and adder. The first terminal of the second transistor is coupled to the first terminal of the first transistor and forms a first common node. The control terminal of the first transistor is coupled to the control terminal of the second transistor and forms second common node. The adder is coupled between the first and second common nodes and configured to receive adjustment voltage for generating a bias voltage for controlling the first and second transistors, where the adjustment voltage corresponds to the output signal coupled to the second terminal of the second transistor. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A pseudo resistor, comprising: a first transistor, including a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal; and a second transistor of same type of transistor as the first transistor, including a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, the first terminal of the second transistor being coupled to the first terminal of the first transistor and forming a first common node, the control terminal of the first transistor being coupled to the control terminal of the second transistor and forming a second common node; and an adder, coupled between the first common node and the second common node, configured to receive an adjustment voltage and generating a bias voltage controlling the first and second transistors, the adjustment voltage corresponding to an output signal coupled to the second terminal of the second transistor, wherein the output signal is generated based on an input signal coupled to the second terminal of the first transistor. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The pseudo resistor of claim 1, wherein the second terminal of the first transistor is an input terminal of the pseudo resistor, and the second terminal of the second transistor is an output terminal of the pseudo resistor. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The pseudo resistor of claim 1, wherein the first transistor comprises a body terminal coupled to the first common node, and the second transistor comprises a body terminal coupled to the second common node. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The pseudo resistor of claim 1, wherein the adder is configured to generate the bias voltage by summing a first voltage at the first common node and the adjustment voltage and output the bias voltage to the second common node. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The pseudo resistor of claim 1, wherein the adjustment voltage dynamically and automatically adjusts the resistance formed between the second terminal of the first transistor and the second terminal of the second transistor. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The pseudo resistor of claim 1, wherein the output signal coupled to the second terminal of the second transistor is received from an output terminal of an amplifier and generated based on the input signal at an input terminal of the amplifier. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The pseudo resistor of claim 1, wherein the output signal is received from an output terminal of a filter which is generated based on the input signal coupled to an input terminal of the filter. ### Claim 8 An electrical circuit, comprising: an amplifier, having an input terminal and an output terminal, and configured to generate an output signal at the output terminal based on an input signal coupled to the input terminal; and a pseudo resistor, coupled to the amplifier to process the input signal; a calibration circuit, respectively coupled to the output terminal of the amplifier for receiving an output voltage of the amplifier and the pseudo resistor for outputting an adjustment voltage, and configured to generate the adjustment voltage to adjust a resistance of the pseudo resistor based on the output signal of the amplifier. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The electrical circuit of claim 8, further comprising a signal generator, coupled to the input terminal of the amplifier and generating a test signal as the input signal. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The electrical circuit of claim 8, wherein the calibration circuit comprises: a phenomenon detection circuit, configured to detect signal phenomenon between the input signal and the output signal based on a reference voltage; and an adjustment circuit, coupled to the phenomenon detection circuit and the pseudo resistor, and configured to generate the adjustment voltage based on an output of the phenomenon detection circuit, so as to adjust the resistance of the pseudo resistor. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The electrical circuit of claim 10, wherein the calibration circuit further comprises a pulse width detection circuit, coupled between the phenomenon detection circuit and the adjustment circuit, and configured to detect a signal offset of the output signal based on a reference pulse width signal. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The electrical circuit of claim 11, wherein the pulse width detection circuit is configured to compare a pulse width corresponding to the output signal to a reference pulse width and generate a control signal to pull up or pull down the adjustment voltage so as to pull up or pull down the reference voltage. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The electrical circuit of claim 10, wherein the calibration circuit further comprises an adder configured to add a predetermined voltage and the adjustment voltage to generate the reference voltage. ### Claim 14 (depends on 8) The electrical circuit of claim 8, wherein the pseudo resistor comprises: a first transistor, including a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal; and a second transistor of same type of transistor as the first transistor, including a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal, the first terminal of the second transistor being coupled to the first terminal of the first transistor and forming a first common node, the control terminal of the first transistor being coupled to the control terminal of the second transistor and forming a second common node; and an adder, coupled between the first common node and the second common node, configured to receive the adjustment voltage and generating a bias voltage controlling the first and second transistors, as so to adjust the resistance of the pseudo resistor. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The electrical circuit of claim 14, wherein the adder is configured to generate the bias voltage by summing a first voltage at the first common node and the adjustment voltage and output the bias voltage to the second common node. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The electrical circuit of claim 14, wherein the second terminal of the first transistor is coupled to the input terminal of the amplifier, and the second terminal of the second transistor is coupled to the output terminal of the amplifier. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The electrical circuit of claim 14, wherein the adjustment voltage dynamically and automatically adjusts the resistance formed between the second terminal of the first transistor and the second terminal of the second transistor. ### Claim 18 (depends on 8) The electrical circuit of claim 8, wherein the pseudo resistor is coupled between the input terminal and the output terminal of the amplifier. ### Claim 19 (depends on 8) The electrical circuit of claim 8, wherein the pseudo resistor comprises a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal coupled to the output terminal of the amplifier, and the second terminal is coupled to the amplifier as a common mode feedback. ### Claim 20 (depends on 8) The electrical circuit of claim 8, wherein the pseudo resistor is coupled between the input signal and the input terminal of the amplifier.