# US 12,113,443 B2 · Multi-converter power supply system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,113,443 B2 - Document ID: US12113443B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/933,625 - Filed: 2022-09-20 - Published: 2023-01-19 - Granted: 2024-10-08 - Earliest claimed: 2020-03-26 - Assignees: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Tatsuya Hosotani; Norikazu Sakamoto - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12113443B2 ## CPC - H02M 3/1584: {with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel} - H02M 3/1586: {switched with a phase shift, i.e. interleaved} - H02M 1/0009: {Devices or circuits for detecting current in a converter} - H02M 3/1588: {comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element (H02M3/1582, H02M3/1584 take precedence)} - H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P) ## Abstract A multi-converter power supply system includes a plurality of cell converters, a common node to which an individual output terminal of each of the plurality of cell converters is connected, a current waveform signal generation circuit that generates a current waveform signal corresponding to a current waveform flowing through an individual inductor, a current average signal generation circuit that generates a current average signal by averaging temporal changes that the current waveform signal has in a switching period of a switching control circuit, and an instrumentation amplifier that receives input of a current common signal obtained from the common node and the current average signal and that generates an individual current feedback signal to be fed back to the switching control circuit. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A multi-converter power supply system comprising: a plurality of cell converters each including a switching element, a switching control circuit, an individual inductor with a first end connected to an output of the switching element, and an individual output terminal connected to a second end of the individual inductor; a common node to which the individual output terminal of each of the plurality of cell converters is connected; a current waveform signal generation circuit configured to generate a current waveform signal corresponding to a current waveform flowing through the individual inductor; a current average signal generation circuit configured to generate a current average signal by averaging temporal changes that the current waveform signal has in a switching period of the switching control circuit; and an instrumentation amplifier configured to receive input of a current common signal obtained from the common node and the current average signal and configured to generate an individual current feedback signal to be fed back to the switching control circuit. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The multi-converter power supply system according to claim 1, wherein the instrumentation amplifier includes a first operational amplifier configured to receive input of the current common signal and the current average signal, an inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier is connected to the common node through a first resistor, a non-inverting input terminal of the first operational amplifier is connected to the current waveform signal generation circuit through a second resistor, and a capacitor constituting the current average signal generation circuit is connected between the non-inverting input terminal and a reference potential. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The multi-converter power supply system according to claim 2, wherein the instrumentation amplifier is constituted by a plurality of operational amplifiers including the first operational amplifier. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The multi-converter power supply system according to claim 3, wherein a time constant of the current average signal generation circuit is set low in accordance with the switching period to average temporal changes in the switching period. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The multi-converter power supply system according to claim 3, wherein the current waveform signal generation circuit includes an RC time constant circuit, and a time constant of the RC time constant circuit is set in accordance with a time constant determined by an inductance of the individual inductor and an equivalent series resistance. ### Claim 6 (depends on 3) The multi-converter power supply system according to claim 3, further comprising: a current common signal generation circuit configured to generate a current common signal by using an output signal of the instrumentation amplifier and a common node signal; and an individual current feedback signal generation circuit configured to generate the individual current feedback signal by using an output signal of the instrumentation amplifier and the current common signal. ### Claim 7 (depends on 2) The multi-converter power supply system according to claim 2, wherein a time constant of the current average signal generation circuit is set low in accordance with the switching period to average temporal changes in the switching period. ### Claim 8 (depends on 2) The multi-converter power supply system according to claim 2, wherein the current waveform signal generation circuit includes an RC time constant circuit, and a time constant of the RC time constant circuit is set in accordance with a time constant determined by an inductance of the individual inductor and an equivalent series resistance. ### Claim 9 (depends on 2) The multi-converter power supply system according to claim 2, further comprising: a current common signal generation circuit configured to generate a current common signal by using an output signal of the instrumentation amplifier and a common node signal; and an individual current feedback signal generation circuit configured to generate the individual current feedback signal by using an output signal of the instrumentation amplifier and the current common signal. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The multi-converter power supply system according to claim 1, wherein a time constant of the current average signal generation circuit is set low in accordance with the switching period to average temporal changes in the switching period. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The multi-converter power supply system according to claim 10, wherein the current waveform signal generation circuit includes an RC time constant circuit, and a time constant of the RC time constant circuit is set in accordance with a time constant determined by an inductance of the individual inductor and an equivalent series resistance. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The multi-converter power supply system according to claim 10, further comprising: a current common signal generation circuit configured to generate a current common signal by using an output signal of the instrumentation amplifier and a common node signal; and an individual current feedback signal generation circuit configured to generate the individual current feedback signal by using an output signal of the instrumentation amplifier and the current common signal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The multi-converter power supply system according to claim 1, wherein the current waveform signal generation circuit includes an RC time constant circuit, and a time constant of the RC time constant circuit is set in accordance with a time constant determined by an inductance of the individual inductor and an equivalent series resistance. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The multi-converter power supply system according to claim 13, further comprising: a current common signal generation circuit configured to generate a current common signal by using an output signal of the instrumentation amplifier and a common node signal; and an individual current feedback signal generation circuit configured to generate the individual current feedback signal by using an output signal of the instrumentation amplifier and the current common signal. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The multi-converter power supply system according to claim 1, further comprising: a current common signal generation circuit configured to generate a current common signal by using an output signal of the instrumentation amplifier and a common node signal; and an individual current feedback signal generation circuit configured to generate the individual current feedback signal by using an output signal of the instrumentation amplifier and the current common signal. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The multi-converter power supply system according to claim 15, wherein the individual current feedback signal generation circuit includes a maximum current tracking circuit. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The multi-converter power supply system according to claim 16, further comprising: an individual voltage feedback signal generation circuit configured to generate an individual voltage feedback signal corresponding to a voltage of the individual output terminal, wherein an individual combined feedback signal obtained by combining the individual current feedback signal and the individual voltage feedback signal is fed back to the switching control circuit. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The multi-converter power supply system according to claim 15, wherein the individual current feedback signal generation circuit includes an average current tracking circuit. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The multi-converter power supply system according to claim 18, further comprising: an individual voltage feedback signal generation circuit configured to generate an individual voltage feedback signal corresponding to a voltage of the individual output terminal, wherein an individual combined feedback signal obtained by combining the individual current feedback signal and the individual voltage feedback signal is fed back to the switching control circuit. ### Claim 20 (depends on 1) The multi-converter power supply system according to claim 1, wherein the switching element and the switching control circuit are incorporated and integrated into one package IC.