# US 12,113,336 B2 · Arrangement of a busbar adapter with one or more electro-mechanical switching devices

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- Number: US 12,113,336 B2
- Document ID: US12113336B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/757,417
- Filed: 2020-12-15
- Published: 2023-02-02
- Granted: 2024-10-08
- Earliest claimed: 2019-12-20
- Assignees: Eaton Intelligent Power Limited
- Applicants: Eaton Intelligent Power Limited
- Inventors: Bruno Fuentes; Steffen Pluskotta; Robin Küppers; Stephan Stanke; Ingo Schaar; Wolfgang Meid
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12113336B2

## CPC

- H02B 1/052: Mounting on rails
- H02B 1/21: Bus-bar arrangements for rack-mounted devices with withdrawable units
- G01R 15/181: {using coils without a magnetic core, e.g. Rogowski coils}
- H02H 7/22: for distribution gear, e.g. bus-bar systems; for switching devices {(detecting mechanical or electrical defects in gas-insulated switchgears H02B13/065)}
- H02B: BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12)
- H02H: EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS (indicating or signalling undesired working conditions G01R, e.g. G01R31/00, G08B; locating faults along lines G01R31/08; emergency protective devices H01H)

## Abstract

A busbar adapter including a housing being adapted to be attached to a busbar, a printed circuit board, and at least one electric current sensor electrically connected with the printed circuit board, wherein the printed circuit board and the at least one electric current sensor are arranged inside the housing, wherein the housing comprises an upper housing part being adapted for the attachment of one or more devices to be connected through the busbar adapter to a busbar and a lower housing part being adapted for holding the printed circuit board and the at least one electric current sensor, and wherein the lower housing part comprises a first part being adapted for holding the printed circuit board and the at least one electric current sensor and a second part being adapted to be attached to the busbar.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A busbar adapter comprising:
a housing being adapted to be attached to a busbar,
a printed circuit board,
at least one electric current sensor electrically connected with the printed circuit board, and
electronics, and
wherein the printed circuit board and the at least one electric current sensor are arranged inside the housing,
wherein the housing comprises an upper housing part being adapted for the attachment of one or more devices to be connected through the busbar adapter to the busbar and a lower housing part being adapted for holding the printed circuit board and the at least one electric current sensor,
wherein the lower housing part comprises a first part being adapted for holding the printed circuit board and the at least one electric current sensor and a second part being adapted to be attached to the busbar,
wherein the electronics are configured to implement one or more energy metering related functions based on measurements made with the at least one electric current sensor, and
wherein the energy metering function implemented by the electronics comprises generating power and energy data from the measurements made with the at least one electric current sensor and providing the power and energy data for further processing.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The busbar adapter of claim 1, wherein the at least one electric current sensor comprises a Rogowski coil, which is wrapped around an electrical conductor carrying an electric current from a bar of the busbar.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The busbar adapter of claim 1, wherein the housing comprises a surface adapted for the attachment of one or more devices to be connected through the busbar adapter to the busbar.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The busbar adapter of claim 3, wherein the surface comprises at least one rail being provided for attaching one or more devices on the surface.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The busbar adapter of claim 1, wherein the upper housing part comprises one or more contacts being electrically connected to the busbar and being provided to be electrically connected to one or more respective contacts of a device being attached to the busbar adapter.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The busbar adapter of claim 1, wherein the electronics comprises a wired and/or wireless interface for providing the power and energy data to external devices.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The busbar adapter of claim 1, wherein the electronics comprises a controller for processing the power and energy data, particularly for analyzing and/or evaluating the power and energy data, wherein the controller is particularly configured to detect an overload condition and/or a short circuit from the processing of the data and to generate a signal for activating a protection device depending on the detection of the overload condition or the short circuit.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

An arrangement comprising:
the busbar adapter of claim 7,
at least one device, particularly an electric switching device, being adapted to be attached to the busbar adapter of claim 7, wherein the electric switching device fastens the electrical switching device on the surface, particularly on at least one rail provided on the surface, and at least one of the following: an undervoltage release; a shunt current release; an auxiliary switch,
wherein the device being attached to the busbar adapter for connecting to the busbar, and
a relay being controlled by the controller depending on the processing of the data, wherein the controller is configured to detect the overload condition and/or the short circuit from the processing of the data and to activate the relay in case of the detected overload condition or the detected short circuit.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

An electric device, particularly an electric switching device, being adapted to be attached to the busbar adapter of claim 1, wherein the electric switching device fastens the electric switching device on the surface, particularly on at least one rail provided on the surface, and at least one of the following: an undervoltage release; a shunt current release; an auxiliary switch.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

An arrangement comprising:
the busbar adapter of claim 1, and
at least one device, particularly an electric device, particularly an electric switching device, being adapted to be attached to the busbar adapter,
wherein the electric switching device fastens the electrical switching device on a surface, particularly on at least one rail provided on the surface, and at least one of the following: an undervoltage release; a shunt current release; an auxiliary switch, wherein the electric switching device is attached to the busbar adapter for connecting to the busbar,
wherein a motor starter combination of devices is attached to the busbar adapter.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The arrangement of claim 10, comprising the busbar adapter, electronics comprises a controller for processing power and energy data, particularly for analyzing and/or evaluating the power and energy data, wherein the controller is particularly configured to detect an overload condition and/or a short circuit from the processing of the data and to generate a signal for activating a protection device depending on the detection of the overload condition or the short circuit; and,
a relay being controlled by the controller depending on the processing of the data, wherein the controller is configured to detect the overload condition and/or the short circuit from the processing of the data and to activate the relay in case of the detected overload condition or the detected short circuit.
