# US 12,113,174 B2 · Method for manufacturing lithium-ion cell and lithium-ion cell

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- Number: US 12,113,174 B2
- Document ID: US12113174B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/282,148
- Filed: 2019-10-01
- Published: 2021-11-18
- Granted: 2024-10-08
- Earliest claimed: 2018-10-02
- Assignees: Eliiy Power Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: ELIIY Power Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Ryota Furuya; Tomitaro Hara
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12113174B2

## CPC

- H01M 4/139: Processes of manufacture
- H01M 10/0568: characterised by the solutes
- H01M 4/0416: {involving impregnation with a solution, dispersion, paste or dry powder (H01M4/0438 takes precedence)}
- H01M 4/62: Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M 10/0525: Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
- H01M 10/0569: characterised by the solvents
- H01M 10/0583: of accumulators with folded construction elements except wound ones, i.e. folded positive or negative electrodes or separators, e.g. with "Z"-shaped electrodes or separators
- H01M 2004/021: {Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area}
- H01M 2300/0025: Organic electrolyte
- H01M 2300/0045: Room temperature molten salts comprising at least one organic ion
- Y02E 60/10: Energy storage using batteries
- Y02P 70/50: Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02P: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS

## Abstract

A method of the present invention for manufacturing a lithium-ion cell comprises the step of impregnating a porous positive-electrode active material layer or a porous negative-electrode active material layer with an ionic liquid electrolyte. The ionic liquid electrolyte includes: an ionic liquid comprising an anion and a cation; and a lithium salt dissolved in the ionic liquid. The anion is bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide ion. The lithium salt is lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide or lithium bis(trifluoromethansulfonyl)imide. The ionic liquid electrolyte contains the lithium salt at a concentration of 1.6 mol/L to 3.2 mol/L inclusive. The step of impregnation with the ionic liquid electrolyte is the step of impregnating the positive-electrode active material layer or the negative-electrode active material layer with the ionic liquid electrolyte at a temperature of 50° C. to 100° C. inclusive.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for manufacturing a lithium-ion cell, the method comprising a step of impregnating a porous positive-electrode active material layer or a porous negative-electrode active material layer with an ionic liquid electrolyte, wherein
the ionic liquid electrolyte includes: an ionic liquid comprising an anion and a cation; and a lithium salt dissolved in the ionic liquid;
the anion is bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide ion;
the lithium salt is lithium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide or lithium bis (trifluoromethansulfonyl) imide;
the ionic liquid electrolyte contains the lithium salt at a concentration of 1.6 mol/L to 3.2 mol/L inclusive; and
the step of impregnation with the ionic liquid electrolyte is the step of impregnating the porous positive-electrode active material layer or the porous negative-electrode active material layer with the ionic liquid electrolyte at a temperature of 50° C. to 100° C. inclusive; and
the step of impregnation with the ionic liquid electrolyte is the step of impregnating the porous positive-electrode active material layer or the porous negative-electrode active material layer with the ionic liquid electrolyte having a viscosity of 50 mPa's or less.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the step of impregnation with the ionic liquid electrolyte is carried out under reduced pressure.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the step of impregnation with the ionic liquid electrolyte is the step of impregnating the porous positive-electrode active material layer or the porous negative-electrode active material layer with the ionic liquid electrolyte without denaturing the ionic liquid electrolyte.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the cation is pyrrolidinium-based ion or imidazolium-based ion.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The manufacturing method according to claim 4, wherein the cation is methylpropyl pyrrolidinium ion or ethylmethyl imidazolium ion.

### Claim 6

A method for manufacturing a lithium-ion cell, the method comprising a step of impregnating a porous positive-electrode active material layer or a porous negative-electrode active material layer with an ionic liquid electrolyte, wherein
the ionic liquid electrolyte includes: an ionic liquid comprising an anion and a cation; and a lithium salt dissolved in the ionic liquid;
the anion is bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide ion;
the lithium salt is lithium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide or lithium bis (trifluoromethansulfonyl) imide;
the ionic liquid electrolyte contains the lithium salt at a concentration of 1.6 mol/L to 3.2 mol/L inclusive; and
the step of impregnation with the ionic liquid electrolyte is the step of impregnating the porous positive-electrode active material layer or the porous negative-electrode active material layer with the ionic liquid electrolyte at a temperature of 50° C. to 100° C. inclusive; and
a logarithm differential pore volume distribution curve has a peak within a range of 0.6 μm or less of a pore diameter, the logarithm differential pore volume distribution curve showing a relationship between the pore diameter and a pore volume of pores in the porous positive-electrode active material layer or in the porous negative-electrode active material layer.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the step of impregnation with the ionic liquid electrolyte is carried out in a state where an electrode assembly is placed in a cell housing, the electrode assembly comprising: a positive electrode including the porous positive-electrode active material layer; a negative electrode including the porous negative-electrode active material layer; and a separator.

### Claim 8 (depends on 2)

The manufacturing method according to claim 2, wherein the step of impregnation with the ionic liquid electrolyte is the step of impregnating the porous positive-electrode active material layer or the porous negative-electrode active material layer with the ionic liquid electrolyte without denaturing the ionic liquid electrolyte.

### Claim 9

A method for manufacturing a lithium-ion cell, the method comprising a step of impregnating a porous positive-electrode active material layer or a porous negative-electrode active material layer with an ionic liquid electrolyte, wherein
the ionic liquid electrolyte includes: an ionic liquid comprising an anion and a cation; and a lithium salt dissolved in the ionic liquid;
the anion is bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide ion;
the lithium salt is lithium bis (fluorosulfonyl) imide or lithium bis (trifluoromethansulfonyl) imide;
the ionic liquid electrolyte contains the lithium salt at a concentration of 1.6 mol/L to 3.2 mol/L inclusive;
the step of impregnation with the ionic liquid electrolyte is the step of impregnating the porous positive-electrode active material layer or the porous negative-electrode active material layer with the ionic liquid electrolyte at a temperature of 50°° C. to 100° C. inclusive;
the step of impregnation with the ionic liquid electrolyte is the step of impregnating the porous positive-electrode active material layer or the porous negative-electrode active material layer with the ionic liquid electrolyte without denaturing the ionic liquid electrolyte; and
a logarithm differential pore volume distribution curve has a peak within a range of 0.6 μm or less of a pore diameter, the logarithm differential pore volume distribution curve showing a relationship between the pore diameter and a pore volume of pores in the porous positive-electrode active material layer or in the porous negative-electrode active material layer.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The manufacturing method according to claim 6, wherein the step of impregnation with the ionic liquid electrolyte is carried out in a state where an electrode assembly is placed in a cell housing, the electrode assembly comprising: a positive electrode including the porous positive-electrode active material layer; a negative electrode including the porous negative-electrode active material layer; and a separator.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The manufacturing method according to claim 9, wherein the step of impregnation with the ionic liquid electrolyte is carried out in a state where an electrode assembly is placed in a cell housing, the electrode assembly comprising: a positive electrode including the porous positive-electrode active material layer; a negative electrode including the porous negative-electrode active material layer; and a separator.

### Claim 12 (depends on 6)

The manufacturing method according to claim 6, wherein the step of impregnation with the ionic liquid electrolyte is the step of impregnating the porous positive-electrode active material layer or the porous negative-electrode active material layer with the ionic liquid electrolyte having a viscosity of 50 mPa's or less.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The manufacturing method according to claim 9, wherein the step of impregnation with the ionic liquid electrolyte is the step of impregnating the porous positive-electrode active material layer or the porous negative-electrode active material layer with the ionic liquid electrolyte having a viscosity of 50 mPa's or less.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The manufacturing method according to claim 13, wherein the step of impregnation with the ionic liquid electrolyte is carried out under reduced pressure.

### Claim 15 (depends on 6)

The manufacturing method according to claim 6, wherein the step of impregnation with the ionic liquid electrolyte is carried out under reduced pressure.

### Claim 16 (depends on 9)

The manufacturing method according to claim 9, wherein the step of impregnation with the ionic liquid electrolyte is carried out under reduced pressure.

### Claim 17 (depends on 6)

The manufacturing method according to claim 6, wherein the cation is pyrrolidinium-based ion or imidazolium-based ion.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The manufacturing method according to claim 17, wherein the cation is methylpropyl pyrrolidinium ion or ethylmethyl imidazolium ion.

### Claim 19 (depends on 9)

The manufacturing method according to claim 9, wherein the cation is pyrrolidinium-based ion or imidazolium-based ion.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The manufacturing method according to claim 19, wherein the cation is methylpropyl pyrrolidinium ion or ethylmethyl imidazolium ion.
