# US 12,112,695 B2 · Display systems and methods with multiple and/or adaptive primary colors

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- Number: US 12,112,695 B2
- Document ID: US12112695B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/545,439
- Filed: 2023-12-19
- Published: 2024-06-20
- Granted: 2024-10-08
- Earliest claimed: 2022-12-19
- Assignees: Stereyo BV
- Applicants: Stereyo BV
- Inventors: Robbie Thielemans; Vince Dundee
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12112695B2

## CPC

- G09G 3/2003: {Display of colours (specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607)}
- G09G 3/32: semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G 5/02: characterised by the way in which colour is displayed {(details of colour display specific for CRTs G09G1/28; specific for flat matrix panels other than liquid crystal displays G09G3/2003; specific for liquid crystal displays G09G3/3607)}
- H10K 59/1213: {the pixel elements being TFTs}
- H10K 59/1216: {the pixel elements being capacitors}
- H10K 59/131: Interconnections, e.g. wiring lines or terminals
- G09G 2300/0452: Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
- G09G 2320/0666: for control of colour parameters, e.g. colour temperature
- G09G 2320/0693: Calibration of display systems
- G09G 2340/06: Colour space transformation
- G09G 2360/16: Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data
- G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00)
- H10K: ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES

## Abstract

A light-emitting display system and methods are provided. The light-emitting display includes a processor and a display having a plurality of light-emitting elements (LEEs). The LEEs comprise at least three basic primary colors, and at least one additional primary color. For at least part of the display system, one of the at least three basic primary colors is replaced by said at least one additional primary color, or said at least one additional primary color is added to and/or in between said at least three basic primary colors. And the processor is configured to perform at least one mathematical operation for adjusting color balance of said LEEs.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A light-emitting display system comprising:
a processor; and
a display having a plurality of light-emitting elements (LEEs),
wherein said LEEs comprise at least three basic primary colors, and at least one additional primary color,
wherein, for at least part of said display system, one of said at least three basic primary colors is replaced by said at least one additional primary color, or said at least one additional primary color is added to and/or in between said at least three basic primary colors,
wherein said processor is configured to perform at least one mathematical operation for adjusting color balance of said LEEs, and
wherein said processor is embedded within an active receiver card, and said active receiver card further comprises a first interface and a second interface.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The light-emitting display system of claim 1, further comprising digital logic and/or digital circuits, or further comprising digital logic and/or digital circuits as being part of said processor.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The light-emitting display system of claim 1, wherein the at least three basic primary colors are Red, Green and Blue.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The light-emitting display system of claim 1, wherein the at least one additional primary color is Amber and/or White.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The light-emitting display system of claim 1, wherein the at least one additional primary color include Amber and White.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The light-emitting display system of claim 1, wherein said first interface is configured to receive a serialized video data stream as input from a video processing system, and said processor is configured to extract a corresponding pixel value from the serialized video data stream, and perform said at least one mathematical operation on the corresponding pixel value.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The light-emitting display system of claim 1, wherein gamma processing is provided, and/or wherein said processor provides gamma processing.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The light-emitting display system of claim 1, wherein time dependent calibration is provided, and/or wherein said processor provides time dependent calibration.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The light-emitting display system of claim 1, wherein content dependent calibration is provided, and/or wherein said processor provides content dependent calibration.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

A display method comprising:
providing a light-emitting display system according to claim 1; and
performing by said processor said at least one mathematical operation for adjusting the color balance of said LEEs.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

A hardware storage device having stored thereon computer-executable instructions which, when executed by one or more processors of a display system according to claim 1, cause the processor to perform said at least one mathematical operation for adjusting the color balance of said LEEs.

### Claim 12

A light-emitting display system comprising:
a processor; and
a display having a plurality of light-emitting elements (LEEs),
wherein said LEEs comprise at least three basic primary colors and said display has a first color output at a first drive current,
wherein said display system is configured to change said first drive current to a second drive current in a vertical sync frame, defined as a frame wherein a new image is shown on the display after receiving a vertical sync signal, such that the first color output can be changed to a second color output,
wherein said processor is configured to perform at least one mathematical operation for calculating the second color output dependent on said second drive current, and to perform at least one mathematical operation for adjusting color balance of said LEEs, and
wherein at least once said first drive current is changed to said second drive current, in order to change the first color output of the display to the second color output.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The light-emitting display system of claim 12, further comprises digital logic and/or digital circuits, possibly as being part of said processor.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The light-emitting display system of claim 12, wherein the at least three basic primary colors are Red, Green and Blue.

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The light-emitting display system of claim 12, further comprising at least one additional primary color, such for example Amber or White.

### Claim 16 (depends on 12)

The light-emitting display system of claim 12, wherein said change of said first drive current and said first color output is performed for improving the interplay of the display with a camera recording images being displayed by the display, said camera having a shutter and corresponding shutter opening time, said change occurring either in or out of the camera shutter opening time.

### Claim 17

A display method comprising:
providing a light-emitting display system that includes
a processor, and
a display having a plurality of light-emitting elements (LEEs),
wherein said LEEs comprise at least three basic primary colors and said display has a first color output at a first drive current,
wherein said display system is configured to change said first drive current to a second drive current in a vertical sync frame, defined as a frame wherein a new image is shown on the display after receiving a vertical sync signal, such that the first color output can be changed to a second color output, and
wherein said processor is configured to perform at least one mathematical operation for calculating the second color output dependent on said second drive current, and to perform at least one mathematical operation for adjusting color balance of said LEEs;
changing said first drive current to a second drive current in a vertical sync frame, defined as a frame wherein a new image is shown on the display after receiving a vertical sync signal, such that the first color output can be changed to a second color output;
performing by said processor said at least one mathematical operation for calculating the second color output dependent on said second drive current; and
performing by said processor said at least one mathematical operation for adjusting color balance of said LEEs.

### Claim 18

A hardware storage device having stored thereon computer-executable instructions which, when executed by one or more processors of a display system that includes a processor, and a display having a plurality of light-emitting elements (LEEs), wherein said LEEs comprise at least three basic primary colors and said display has a first color output at a first drive current, wherein said display system is configured to change said first drive current to a second drive current in a vertical sync frame, defined as a frame wherein a new image is shown on the display after receiving a vertical sync signal, such that the first color output can be changed to a second color output, and wherein said processor is configured to perform at least one mathematical operation for calculating the second color output dependent on said second drive current, and to perform at least one mathematical operation for adjusting color balance of said LEEs, the instructions cause the processor to
change said first drive current to a second drive current in a vertical sync frame, defined as a frame wherein a new image is shown on the display after receiving a vertical sync signal, such that the first color output can be changed to a second color output;
perform by said processor said at least one mathematical operation for calculating the second color output dependent on said second drive current; and
perform by said processor said at least one mathematical operation for adjusting color balance of said LEEs.
