# US 12,112,681 B2 · Electronic devices with displays and interposer structures

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- Number: US 12,112,681 B2
- Document ID: US12112681B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/825,367
- Filed: 2022-05-26
- Published: 2023-03-02
- Granted: 2024-10-08
- Earliest claimed: 2021-09-02
- Assignees: Apple Inc.
- Applicants: Apple Inc.
- Inventors: Steven M Scardato; Baris Cagdaser; Patrick B Bennett; Michael Slootsky; Alejandro X Levander; Henry C Jen
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12112681B2

## CPC

- G09G 3/2092: {Details of a display terminals using a flat panel, the details relating to the control arrangement of the display terminal and to the interfaces thereto (suitable for both CRT and flat panel G09G5/003; specific for a CRT G09G1/165)}
- G09G 2300/0408: Integration of the drivers onto the display substrate
- G09G 2300/0426: Layout of electrodes and connections
- G09G 2330/045: Protection against panel overheating
- G09G 2380/02: Flexible displays
- G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00)

## Abstract

An electronic device may have a display. The display may include an array of pixels formed on a silicon substrate. Display driver circuitry may be formed in a display driver integrated circuit that outputs display data and other control signals for operating the display. An interposer structure may be included in the electronic device. The interposer structure may be attached to the silicon display substrate and may only partially overlap the silicon display substrate. The display driver integrated circuit may be attached to the interposer structure and provide signals to the display pixels through the interposer structure. In another possible arrangement, the display driver integrated circuit may bridge a gap between the silicon display substrate and the flexible printed circuit. The display driver integrated circuit only partially overlaps the silicon display substrate in this arrangement.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An electronic device comprising:
a silicon substrate;
an array of display pixels formed on the silicon substrate;
an interposer structure that is attached to the silicon substrate;
a display driver integrated circuit that is attached to the interposer structure, wherein the display driver integrated circuit is configured to provide data to the array of display pixels through the interposer structure;
a rigid printed circuit board;
a flexible printed circuit that is attached to the rigid printed circuit board and the interposer structure, wherein the silicon substrate has an edge and wherein the interposer structure bridges a gap between the flexible printed circuit and the edge of the silicon substrate; and
a support structure that supports the silicon substrate, wherein the support structure has a portion that extends past the edge of the silicon substrate towards the flexible printed circuit, and wherein the display driver integrated circuit is interposed between the portion of the support structure and the interposer structure.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The electronic device defined in claim 1, wherein the interposer structure comprises silicon.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The electronic device defined in claim 1, wherein the interposer structure has a first portion that is attached to the silicon substrate, a second portion that is attached to the display driver integrated circuit, and a third portion that is attached to the flexible printed circuit.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The electronic device defined in claim 3, wherein the first portion comprises a first plurality of contact pads that is electrically connected to a respective second plurality of contact pads in the flexible printed circuit, wherein the second portion comprises a third plurality of contact pads that is electrically connected to a respective fourth plurality of contact pads in the display driver integrated circuit, and wherein the third portion comprises a fifth plurality of contact pads that is electrically connected to a respective sixth plurality of contact pads in the silicon substrate.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The electronic device defined in claim 4, wherein the fifth plurality of contact pads is electrically connected to the sixth plurality of contact pads using anisotropic conductive films.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The electronic device defined in claim 5, wherein the third plurality of contact pads is electrically connected to the fourth plurality of contact pads using solder.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The electronic device defined in claim 1, further comprising:
a filler that is interposed between the portion of the support structure and the display driver integrated circuit, wherein the filler conforms to the display driver integrated circuit.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The electronic device defined in claim 1, wherein the flexible printed circuit has first and second opposing ends, wherein the first end is attached to the rigid printed circuit board, and wherein the second end is attached to the interposer structure.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The electronic device defined in claim 8, wherein the flexible printed circuit is bent between the first and second ends.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The electronic device defined in claim 1, wherein the interposer structure includes power delivery circuitry.

### Claim 11

An electronic device comprising:
a silicon substrate;
an array of display pixels formed on the silicon substrate;
a rigid printed circuit board;
a flexible printed circuit that is attached to the rigid printed circuit board;
a display driver integrated circuit that is configured to provide data to the array of display pixels, wherein the display driver integrated circuit bridges a gap between the flexible printed circuit and the silicon substrate, wherein a first portion of the display driver integrated circuit is attached to the flexible printed circuit, and wherein a second portion of the display driver integrated circuit is attached to the silicon substrate;
a support structure that supports the silicon substrate and is overlapped by the silicon substrate, wherein the support structure has an extension that extends past an edge of the silicon substrate and is not overlapped by the silicon substrate; and
a spacer interposed between the extension and the display driver integrated circuit.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The electronic device defined in claim 11, wherein the flexible printed circuit has first and second opposing ends, wherein the first end is attached to the rigid printed circuit board, wherein the second end is attached to the display driver integrated circuit, and wherein the flexible printed circuit is bent between the first and second ends.

### Claim 13

An electronic device comprising:
a silicon substrate;
an array of display pixels formed on the silicon substrate;
a silicon interposer having a first contact that is bonded to a respective second contact in the silicon substrate, wherein the silicon interposer has opposing first and second surfaces;
a display driver integrated circuit having a third contact that is bonded to a respective fourth contact in the silicon interposer, wherein the first contact and the fourth contact are located on the first surface of the silicon interposer and wherein the display driver integrated circuit is configured to provide data to the array of display pixels through the silicon interposer;
a flexible printed circuit having a fifth contact that is bonded to a respective sixth contact in the silicon interposer; and
a rigid printed circuit board having a seventh contact that is bonded to a respective eighth contact in the flexible printed circuit, wherein the flexible printed circuit is interposed between the first surface of the silicon interposer and the rigid printed circuit board in a direction perpendicular to the first surface of the silicon interposer.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The electronic device defined in claim 11, wherein the first portion overlaps the flexible printed circuit in a first direction and the second portion overlaps the silicon substrate in the first direction.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The electronic device defined in claim 11, wherein the display driver integrated circuit has a first contact that is bonded to a respective second contact in the flexible printed circuit, and wherein the display driver integrated circuit has a third contact that is bonded to a respective fourth contact in the silicon substrate.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The electronic device defined in claim 1, wherein the support structure serves as a heat sink for the silicon substrate.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The electronic device defined in claim 13, further comprising:
a heat sink structure that supports the silicon substrate, wherein the heat sink structure has a portion that extends past the edge of the silicon substrate.

### Claim 18 (depends on 11)

The electronic device defined in claim 11, wherein the spacer comprises a plastic spacer.

### Claim 19 (depends on 11)

The electronic device defined in claim 11, wherein the spacer is attached to at least the extension or the display driver integrated circuit with adhesive.

### Claim 20 (depends on 11)

The electronic device defined in claim 11, wherein the array of display pixels emit light in a first direction and wherein the flexible printed circuit is interposed between the display driver integrated circuit and the rigid printed circuit board in a second direction parallel to the first direction.
