# US 12,112,665 B2 · Light field device, variable perception pixel rendering method therefor, and variable perception system and method using same

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- Number: US 12,112,665 B2
- Document ID: US12112665B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/466,692
- Filed: 2023-09-13
- Published: 2024-01-11
- Granted: 2024-10-08
- Earliest claimed: 2019-11-01
- Assignees: Evolution Optiks Limited
- Applicants: Evolution Optiks Limited
- Inventors: Guillaume Lussier; Raul Mihali; Yaiza Garcia; Matej Goc
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12112665B2

## CPC

- G02B 27/0075: {with means for altering, e.g. increasing, the depth of field or depth of focus}
- G09G 3/002: {to project the image of a two-dimensional display, such as an array of light emitting or modulating elements or a CRT}
- G02B 27/0093: {with means for monitoring data relating to the user, e.g. head-tracking, eye-tracking}
- G02B 30/10: using integral imaging methods
- G02B 30/20: by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
- G02B 30/27: involving lenticular arrays
- G06F 3/013: {Eye tracking input arrangements (G06F3/015 takes precedence)}
- G06T 15/06: Ray-tracing
- G06T 15/20: Perspective computation
- G06V 40/19: Sensors therefor
- G06V 40/193: {Preprocessing; Feature extraction}
- G09G 3/003: {to produce spatial visual effects}
- G09G 2354/00: Aspects of interface with display user
- G09G 2380/08: Biomedical applications
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00)
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- G06T: IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06V: IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING

## Abstract

Described are various embodiments of process, system and device to automatically adjust user perception of an input, whereby and adjusted image perception value is variably defined for different input locations to create at least one of a multi-focal effect, a progressive perception adjustment, or the like.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A digital display device comprising:
an array of pixels;
an array of light field shaping elements (LFSEs) to shape a light field emanating from said pixels and thereby at least partially govern a projection thereof from said pixels toward a given user pupil location; and
a hardware processor operable on pixel data for an input image to output adjusted image pixel data to be rendered via said LFSEs to adjust user perception from said given user pupil location in accordance with a variable perception adjustment mapping that varies across the input image thereby rendering a perceptively adjusted version of the input image according to said variable perception adjustment mapping.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein said hardware processor outputs said adjusted pixel data as a function of adjusted image ray traces digitally computed for each given pixel of at least some of the array of pixels that intersect said user pupil location.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein said perceptive adjustment mapping is defined between respective designated boundary image perception planes.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The device of claim 3, wherein said perceptive adjustment mapping is defined by a greyscale mapping.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein said perceptive adjustment mapping results in defining distinct visual perception zones associated with respective visual perception parameters.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein said perceptive adjustment mapping results in a progressive perception adjustment of the input image.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein said perceptive adjustment mapping digitally simulates a multi-focal effect for distinct portions of the input image.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The device of claim 7, wherein said multi-focal effect comprises a progressive multi-focal effect.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, further comprising a pupil tracker or pupil tracking interface operable to dynamically track and automatically accommodate for changes in said given user pupil location.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein said array of LFSEs comprises a lenslet array.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The device of claim 1, wherein said variable perception adjustment mapping defines respective perception adjustment zones to be perceptively rendered side-by-side.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The device of claim 11, wherein said respective perception adjustment zones are to be perceptively rendered side-by-side in a 2-dimensional grid.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The device of claim 11, wherein each of said perception adjustment zones corresponds to an optotype simultaneously rendered in each of said zones side-by-side to subjectively assess a user's reduced visual acuity.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The device of claim 11, wherein at least some of said perception adjustment zones are dynamically variable so to subjectively assess a user's reduced visual acuity.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The device of claim 11, wherein each of said perception adjustment zones are defined by a respective set of one or more visual acuity parameters.
