# US 12,112,511 B1 · Optimization of eye capture conditions for each user and use case > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,112,511 B1 - Document ID: US12112511B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 18/296,226 - Filed: 2023-04-05 - Published: 2024-10-10 - Granted: 2024-10-08 - Earliest claimed: 2023-04-05 - Assignees: Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. - Applicants: Sony Interactive Entertainment Inc. - Inventors: Frank Zhao; Koichi Obana; Yuichiro Nakamura - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12112511B1 ## CPC - G06V 10/141: Control of illumination - G06F 3/012: {Head tracking input arrangements} - G06F 3/013: {Eye tracking input arrangements (G06F3/015 takes precedence)} - G06V 40/19: Sensors therefor - H04N 23/73: by influencing the exposure time - H04N 23/74: by influencing the scene brightness using illuminating means - G06V: IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION ## Abstract Techniques for optimizing which LEDs in a HMD to use, the brightness of those LEDs, and camera exposure are divulged based on the particular function to be performed. For instance, one set of optimization parameters may be implemented for eye tracking purposes while a different set of optimization parameters may be implemented for eye-based authentication purposes. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A system comprising: at least one computer medium that is not a transitory signal and that comprises instructions executable by at least one processor to: establish a first set of parameters in a head-mounted device (HMD) for a first function; establish a second set of parameters in the HMD for a second function, wherein the parameters comprise at least light source brightness for illuminating an eye of a wearer of the HMD and an identity of which light sources in the HMD to use, and wherein the first function comprises authentication; responsive to a demand for eye tracking, illuminate at least a first light source that causes a glint from an eye; and responsive to a demand for authentication, illuminate at least a second light source that causes no glint from the eye. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, comprising the at least one processor. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the second function comprises eye tracking. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the second function comprises face tracking. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the parameters comprise exposure time of at least one camera from whence the instructions are executable to receive at least one image of the eye. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the instructions are executable to correlate the first and second parameters to a first user. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, wherein the instructions are executable to select which set of parameters to implement in the HMD based on a demanded function and then execute the demanded function. ### Claim 8 A system comprising: at least one computer medium that is not a transitory signal and that comprises instructions executable by at least one processor to: establish a first set of parameters in a head-mounted device (HMD) for a first function; establish a second set of parameters in the HMD for a second function, wherein the parameters comprise at least light source brightness for illuminating an eye of a wearer of the HMD and an identity of which light sources in the HMD to use, and wherein the first function comprises authentication; responsive to a demand for eye tracking, illuminate at least a first light source with no light diffuser positioned between the light source and an eye; and responsive to a demand for authentication, illuminate at least a second light source with at least one light diffuser positioned between the light source and the eye. ### Claim 9 An apparatus, comprising: at least one processor programmed with instructions to execute A, or B, or both A and B, wherein: A comprises responsive to a demand for eye tracking, illuminate at least a first light source that causes a glint from an eye, and responsive to a demand for authentication, illuminate at least a second light source that causes no glint from the eye; and wherein B comprises responsive to a demand for eye tracking, illuminate at least a first light source with no light diffuser positioned between the light source and an eye, and responsive to a demand for authentication, illuminate at least a second light source with at least one light diffuser positioned between the light source and the eye. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the instructions are executable to perform A only. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the instructions are executable to perform B only. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the instructions are executable to perform A and B. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the instructions are executable to establish a first set of parameters in a head-mounted device (HMD) for a first function; and establish a second set of parameters in a head-mounted device (HMD) for a second function, wherein the parameters comprise at least light source brightness for illuminating an eye of a wearer of the HMD and an identity of which light sources in the HMD to use, and wherein the first function comprises gaze tracking.