# US 12,111,964 B2 · Drive manager for power wheelchair and related methods > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,111,964 B2 - Document ID: US12111964B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/036,228 - Filed: 2022-10-28 - Published: 2024-01-18 - Granted: 2024-10-08 - Earliest claimed: 2021-10-28 - Assignees: Life Drive LLC - Applicants: LifeDrive LLC - Inventors: John Patrick Sexton; Shawn Patrick Sexton; Mary Kathryn Bryson Sexton - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12111964B2 ## CPC - A61G 5/00: Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs (devices enabling patients or disabled persons to operate an apparatus or device not forming part of the body A61F4/00; bicycles specially adapted for disabled riders B62K3/16) - G06F 3/013: {Eye tracking input arrangements (G06F3/015 takes precedence)} - A61B 3/113: for determining or recording eye movement - A61G 5/04: motor-driven (A61G5/06 takes precedence; motor-operated rests A61G5/12; for vehicles with handlebars, equipped with three or more wheels B62K5/003, B62K5/023) - A61G 2203/18: by patient's head, eyes, facial muscles or voice - A61G: TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS (appliances for aiding patients or disabled persons to walk A61H3/00); OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES (embalming corpses A01N1/00) - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) - A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D) ## Abstract A power wheelchair [4] includes moveable components, motors, a drive controller [6] operatively connected to the motors, and a drive manager device [8] operatively connected to the drive controller [6]. The drive manager device [8] is configured to communicate with an input collection/display unit (IC/DU) 10 via a first communication interface, the IC/DU [10] operable by a user in the power wheelchair. The drive manager device [8] is configured to communicate with a caregiver unit [12] via a second communication interface, the caregiver unit [12] operable by a caregiver. The drive manager device [8] is configured to determine a command made by the user or the caregiver by processing command data received in a communication with the IC/DU [10] or the caregiver unit [12]. The drive manager device [8] is configured to cause voltage to be applied to the drive controller [6] to cause the drive controller [6] to interact with the motors to actuate at least one of the moveable components. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A power wheelchair, comprising: a plurality of wheels operatively connected to the power wheelchair; one or more motors operatively associated with the power wheelchair; a drive controller operatively connected to the one or more motors and mounted to the power wheelchair; and a drive manager device operatively connected to the drive controller, wherein the drive manager device is to: communicate with an input collection/display unit via a first communication interface, the input collection/display unit operable by a user in the power wheelchair, determine a command made by the user by processing command data received in a communication with the input collection/display unit, the command being a request to drive the power wheelchair, in response to determining the command, cause voltage to be applied through a second communication interface and to the drive controller, wherein the voltage causes the drive controller to interact with the one or more motors to actuate one or more wheels of the plurality of wheels, communicate, via a third communication interface, with a caregiver unit that is external to the power wheelchair and operable by a caregiver, wherein the first communication interface and the third communication interface permit the input collection/display unit and the caregiver unit to communicate with the drive manager device concurrently, determine that the input collection/display unit is a controlling device that is presently controlling the power wheelchair, where the caregiver unit is a non-controlling device, and cause a user interface to be provided for display on the non-controlling device such that the user interface: omits buttons corresponding to directional drive controls so as to prevent the non-controlling device from driving the power wheelchair, and displays one or more buttons corresponding to controls other than the directional drive controls. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The power wheelchair of claim 1, wherein the first communication interface is a wired interface and the third communication interface is a wireless interface. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The power wheelchair of claim 1, wherein the drive manager device is further to: receive, from the non-controlling device, emergency stop command data associated with a command to stop the power wheelchair; and cause voltage to be applied through the second communication interface and to the drive controller, wherein the voltage causes the drive controller to interact with a breaking component to stop the power wheelchair. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The power wheelchair of claim 1, wherein the drive manager device is further to: receive, from the input collection/display unit, initial command data indicating a first command made by the user to power on the power wheelchair; determine, by processing the initial command data, that the first command is to power on the power wheelchair; and in response to determining that the first command is to power on the power wheelchair, cause voltage to be applied through a fourth communication interface such that power is provided to the drive controller to thereby enable the user to operate the power wheelchair. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The power wheelchair of claim 1, wherein the drive manager device is further to: remove control of the power wheelchair from the input collection/display unit; and assign control of the power wheelchair to the caregiver unit. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The power wheelchair of claim 1, wherein the command data is received in the communication with the input collection/display unit, wherein the input collection/display unit is configured to capture image data of eyes of the user, to generate the command data based on the image data, and to provide the command data to the drive manager device, such that the power wheelchair is operable using the eyes of the user. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The power wheelchair of claim 1, wherein the buttons corresponding to controls other than the directional drive controls include at least one of: a stop button, or a pause button. ### Claim 8 A drive manager device for managing the controls of a power wheelchair equipped with one or more motors capable of actuating a plurality of wheels, the power wheelchair being further equipped with a drive controller operatively connected to the one or more motors and to the drive manager device, the drive manager device comprising: a set of communication interfaces; one or more memories; and one or more processors, operatively coupled to the one or more memories, to: communicate with an input collection/display unit via a first wired communication interface of the set of communication interfaces, the input collection/display unit operable by a user in the power wheelchair, determine a command made by the user by processing command data received in a communication with the input collection/display unit, the command being a request to drive the power wheelchair, in response to determining the command, cause voltage to be applied to the drive controller via a second wired communication interface of the set of communication interfaces, wherein the voltage causes the drive controller to interact with the one or more motors to actuate one or more wheels of the plurality of wheels, establish a communication session with a caregiver unit via a wireless communication interface, such that the input collection/display unit and the caregiver unit are permitted to engage in concurrent communications, wherein the caregiver unit is external to the power wheelchair and operable by a caregiver, determine that the input collection/display unit is a controlling device that is presently controlling the power wheelchair, where the caregiver unit is a non-controlling device, and cause a user interface to be provided for display on the non-controlling device such that the user interface omits buttons corresponding to directional drive controls so as to prevent the non-controlling device from driving the power wheelchair, and displays one or more buttons corresponding to controls other than the directional drive controls. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The drive manager device of claim 8, wherein the one or more processors are further to: receive, from the caregiver unit, emergency stop command data associated with a command to stop the power wheelchair; and cause voltage to be applied through the second communication interface and to the drive controller, wherein the voltage causes the drive controller to interact with the breaking component to stop the power wheelchair. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The drive manager device of claim 8, wherein the first wired communication interface is a universal serial bus (USB) interface, and the wireless communication interface is a Bluetooth interface. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The drive manager device of claim 8, wherein the one or more processors are further to: receive, from the input collection/display unit, initial command data indicating a first command made by the user to power on the power wheelchair; determine, by processing the initial command data, that the first command is to power on the power wheelchair; and in response to the determined first command, cause voltage to be applied through a third wired communication interface, of the set of communication interfaces, such that power is provided to the drive controller to thereby enable the user to operate the power wheelchair. ### Claim 12 A method for managing the controls of a power wheelchair equipped with one or more motors, a plurality of wheels, a drive controller operatively connected to the one or more motors and mounted to the power wheelchair, and a drive manager device operatively connected to the drive controller; the method comprising: receiving, by the drive manager device, command data for a command to drive the power wheelchair, wherein the command data is received from an input collection/display unit via a first communication interface, the input collection/display unit being operable by a user in the power wheelchair; determining, by the drive manager device, the command made by the user by processing the received command data; causing, by the drive manager device, voltage to be applied through a second communication interface and to the drive controller, wherein the voltage causes the drive controller to interact with the one or more motors to actuate one or more wheels of the plurality of wheels; establishing, by the driver manager device, a communication session with a caregiver unit via a third communication interface, wherein the caregiver unit is external to the power wheelchair and operable by a caregiver, and wherein the first communication interface and third communication interface permit the drive manager device to engage in concurrent communications with the input collection/display unit and the caregiver unit; preventing, by the drive manager device, the caregiver unit and the input collection/display unit from controlling the power wheelchair concurrently, determining, by the drive manager device, that the input collection/display unit is a controlling device that is presently controlling the power wheelchair, where the caregiver unit is a non-controlling device, and causing, by the drive manager device, a user interface to be provided for display on the non-controlling device such that the user interface omits buttons corresponding to directional drive controls so as to prevent the non-controlling device from driving the power wheelchair, and displays one or more buttons corresponding to controls other than the directional drive controls. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising: removing control of the power wheelchair from the input collection/display unit; and assigning control of the power wheelchair to the caregiver unit. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein assigning control of the power wheelchair to the caregiver unit comprises: assigning control based on the drive manager device receiving, from the caregiver unit, new command data associated with a request to control the power wheelchair. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, the method further comprising: receiving, from the caregiver unit, emergency stop command data associated with a command to stop the power wheelchair; and causing voltage to be applied through the second communication interface and to the drive controller, wherein the voltage causes the drive controller to interact with a breaking component to stop the power wheelchair. ### Claim 16 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising: receiving, from the input collection/display unit, initial command data indicating a first command made by the user to power on the power wheelchair; determining, by processing the initial command data, that the first command is to power on the power wheelchair; and in response to determining that the first command is to power on the power wheelchair, causing voltage to be applied through a fourth communication interface such that power is provided to the drive controller to thereby enable the user to operate the power wheelchair. ### Claim 17 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising: receiving, by the drive manager device and from the caregiver unit via the communication session, emergency stop command data associated with a command to stop the power wheelchair; and causing, by the drive manager device, voltage to be applied through the third communication interface and to the drive controller such that the drive controller interacts with a breaking component to stop the power wheelchair.