# US 12,111,467 B2 · Electronic device with multi-element display illumination system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,111,467 B2 - Document ID: US12111467B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/409,681 - Filed: 2019-05-10 - Published: 2020-01-02 - Granted: 2024-10-08 - Earliest claimed: 2018-06-28 - Assignees: Apple Inc. - Applicants: Apple Inc. - Inventors: Vikrant Bhakta; Hyungryul Choi; Guolin Peng; Scott M. DeLapp - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12111467B2 ## CPC - G02B 27/0172: {characterised by optical features} - G02B 3/0037: {characterized by the distribution or form of lenses} - G02B 19/0057: {in the form of a laser diode array, e.g. laser diode bar (semiconductor laser arrays with beam combining arrangement H01S5/4012)} - G02B 19/0066: {in the form of an LED array} - G02B 26/0833: {the reflecting element being a micromechanical device, e.g. a MEMS mirror, DMD (G02B26/0825 takes precedence; micromechanical devices in general B81B)} - G02B 27/1026: {for use with reflective spatial light modulators} - G02B 27/1033: {having a single light modulator for all colour channels} - G02B 27/126: {The splitting element being a prism or prismatic array, including systems based on total internal reflection} - G02B 27/30: Collimators - G02B 2027/0114: {comprising dichroic elements} - G02B 2027/0118: {comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility} - G02B 2027/013: {comprising a combiner of particular shape, e.g. curvature} - G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS ## Abstract An electronic device may have a spatial light modulator. Control circuitry in the electronic device may use the spatial light modulator to generate images. A light source may be used to produce illumination for the spatial light modulator. An optical system may direct the illumination onto the spatial light modulator and may direct corresponding reflected image light towards eye boxes for viewing by a user. Head-mounted support structures may be used to support the spatial light modulator, light source, and optical system. The light source may include light-emitting elements such as light-emitting diodes or lasers. Multiple light-emitting elements may be provided in the light source in a one-dimensional or two-dimensional array. During operation, the control circuitry can individually adjust the light-emitting elements. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An electronic device comprising: light sources configured to produce illumination; a spatial light modulator configured to produce light by reflecting the illumination; and optics configured to redirect the light, wherein the optics impart the light with an off-axis roll off in intensity across a field of view of the light, the light sources are configured to compensate for the off-axis roll off in intensity produced by the optics, and the optics comprise a hologram or an optical combiner. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the optics comprise at least one lens. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the optics comprise a waveguide. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the spatial light modulator comprises a digital micromirror device. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the spatial light modulator comprises a liquid-crystal-on-silicon device. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the light sources are arranged in an array. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The electronic device of claim 6, wherein the light sources comprise a first light source at a central axis of the array and a second light source off the central axis of the array, the first light source has a first intensity, and the second light source has a second intensity less than the first intensity. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the light sources are configured to compensate for the off-axis roll off in intensity by producing the illumination with an intensity profile that varies across the field of view. ### Claim 9 An electronic device comprising: light sources configured to produce illumination; a spatial light modulator configured to produce light by reflecting the illumination; and optics configured to redirect the light, wherein the optics impart the light with an off-axis roll off in intensity across a field of view of the light, the light sources are configured to compensate for the off-axis roll off in intensity produced by the optics, the light sources are configured to compensate for the off-axis roll off in intensity by producing the illumination with an intensity profile that varies across the field of view, and the intensity profile decreases away from a central axis of the field of view. ### Claim 10 An electronic device comprising: light sources configured to produce illumination; a spatial light modulator configured to produce light by reflecting the illumination; optics configured to redirect the light, wherein the optics impart the light with an off-axis roll off in intensity across a field of view of the light, and the light sources are configured to compensate for the off-axis roll off in intensity produced by the optics; and one or more processors configured to provide image data to the spatial light modulator, the one or more processors being configured to further compensate for the off- axis roll off in intensity by pre-distorting the image data. ### Claim 11 An electronic device comprising: an array of light sources configured to emit illumination; a spatial light modulator configured to generate reflected light based on the illumination; and optics configured to direct the reflected light, the array of light sources being configured to exhibit an intensity profile that has a variation across a field of view of the reflected light, wherein the optics impart the reflected light with an off-axis distortion across the field of view that at least partially reverses the variation in the intensity profile exhibited by the one or more light sources, and the one or more processors are configured to control the array of light sources to exhibit the intensity profile by performing an operation selected from the group consisting of: adjusting pulse width modulation of the light sources across the array, and adjusting current provided to the light sources across the array. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the spatial light modulator comprises a digital micromirror device. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the spatial light modulator comprises a liquid-crystal-on-silicon device. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The electronic device of claim 11, the one or more processors being configured to provide image data to the spatial light modulator and being configured to further compensate for the off-axis roll off in intensity by pre-distorting the image data.