# US 12,111,428 B2 · Acoustic distance ranging system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,111,428 B2 - Document ID: US12111428B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/457,139 - Filed: 2021-12-01 - Published: 2022-06-02 - Granted: 2024-10-08 - Earliest claimed: 2020-12-01 - Assignees: Shure Acquisition Holdings, Inc. - Applicants: Shure Acquisition Holdings, Inc. - Inventors: David Grant Cason; Mark Gilbert - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12111428B2 ## CPC - G01S 7/536: Extracting wanted echo signals - G01S 11/14: using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves - G01S 15/34: using transmission of continuous, frequency-modulated waves while heterodyning the received signal, or a signal derived therefrom, with a locally-generated signal related to the contemporaneously transmitted signal - H04R 2430/01: Aspects of volume control, not necessarily automatic, in sound systems - H04S 7/301: {Automatic calibration of stereophonic sound system, e.g. with test microphone} - G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES - H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K) - H04S: STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS ## Abstract A wireless audio system configured to perform an acoustic ranging operation is disclosed. The audio system comprises an audio transmitter, and audio receiver, and is configured to determine a distance between the audio transmitter and the audio receiver. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method comprising: operating an audio transmitter and an audio receiver using a common clock, transitioning, by the audio transmitter and at a first point in time, an audio ranging signal in a phase-continuous manner from a first frequency to remain at a second frequency for a predetermined duration; receiving, at a second point in time and by the audio receiver, the audio ranging signal transitioned from the first frequency to remain at the second frequency; determining a distance between the audio transmitter and the audio receiver based on: (1) a difference between the first point in time and the second point in time, and (2) a determined speed of sound; transitioning, by the audio transmitter and at a third point in time, the audio ranging signal in a phase-continuous manner from the second frequency to remain at a third frequency; receiving, at a fourth point in time and by the audio receiver, the audio ranging signal transitioned from the second frequency to remain at the third frequency; and correcting the distance to a modified distance between the audio transmitter and the audio receiver, comprising: measuring a duration of the transmission of the audio ranging signal at the second frequency, the duration comprising a difference between the fourth point in time and the second point in time; determining a correction to the distance based on a comparison between the measured duration and the predetermined duration; and updating the distance to the modified distance based on the correction. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the distance between the audio transmitter and the audio receiver is further determined based on: a transmitter hardware delay associated with the audio transmitter; and a receiver hardware delay associated with the audio receiver. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining, based on the determined distance between the audio transmitter and the audio receiver, a maximum gain above which feedback occurs; and modifying, based on the determined maximum gain, a gain of the audio transmitter. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the audio receiver comprises an audio receiver array, and the method further comprises modifying a lobe pattern of the audio receiver array based on the determined distance between the audio transmitter and the audio receiver to enable null-steering with respect to the audio transmitter. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein receiving the audio ranging signal transitioned from the first frequency to the second frequency comprises detecting the audio ranging signal transitioned from the first frequency to the second frequency using a resonator of the audio receiver. ### Claim 6 A method of operating an audio transmitter, the method comprising: operating the audio transmitter using a common clock with an audio receiver; transmitting by the audio transmitter and to the audio receiver, an audio ranging signal having a first frequency; at a first point in time, transitioning the audio ranging signal in a phase-continuous manner from the first frequency to remain at a second frequency for a predetermined duration, wherein the audio ranging signal transitioned from the first frequency to remain at the second frequency is received by the audio receiver at a second point in time, and a distance between the audio transmitter and the audio receiver is determinable based on (1) a difference between the first point in time and the second point in time, and (2) a determined speed of sound; at a third point in time, transitioning the audio ranging signal in a phase-continuous manner from the second frequency to remain at a third frequency, wherein the audio ranging signal transitioned from the second frequency to remain at the third frequency is received by the audio receiver at a fourth point in time, and wherein the distance is corrected to a modified distance based on comparing the predetermined duration to a measured duration that comprises a difference between the fourth point in time and the second point in time. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein the distance between the audio transmitter and the audio receiver is further determinable based on a transmitter hardware delay associated with the audio transmitter. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, further comprising: determining, based on the distance between the audio transmitter and the audio receiver, a maximum gain above which feedback occurs; and modifying, based on the determined maximum gain, a gain of the audio transmitter. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein the first frequency and the second frequency are within the range of 1 kHz to 2 kHz. ### Claim 10 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein the audio ranging signal transitioned from the first frequency to the second frequency is detected by the audio receiver at the second point in time using a resonator. ### Claim 11 A method of operating an audio receiver, the method comprising: operating the audio receiver using a common clock with an audio transmitter; receiving, by the audio receiver, an audio ranging signal having a first frequency transmitted by the audio transmitter; and after an occurrence of a transmission, by the audio transmitter, of a transition of the audio ranging signal in a phase-continuous manner from the first frequency to remain at a second frequency at a first point in time for a predetermined duration, receiving, by the audio receiver at a second point in time, the transition of the audio ranging signal from the first frequency to remain at the second frequency, wherein a distance between the audio transmitter and the audio receiver is determinable based on (1) a difference between the first point in time and the second point in time, and (2) a determined speed of sound; after an occurrence of a transmission, by the audio transmitter, of a transition of the audio ranging signal in a phase-continuous manner from the second frequency to remain at a third frequency at a third point in time, receiving, by the audio receiver at a fourth point in time, the transition of the audio ranging signal from the second frequency to remain at the third frequency, wherein the distance is corrected to a modified distance based on comparing the predetermined duration to a measured duration that comprises a difference between the fourth point in time and the second point in time. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the distance between the audio transmitter and the audio receiver is further determined based on a receiver hardware delay associated with the audio receiver. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the audio receiver comprises an audio receiver array, and the method further comprises modifying a directionality of the audio receiver array based on the determined distance between the audio transmitter and the audio receiver. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the audio receiver comprises a audio receiver array, and the method further comprises modifying a lobe pattern of the audio receiver array based on the determined distance between the audio transmitter and the audio receiver to enable null-steering with respect to the audio transmitter. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein receiving the transition of the audio ranging signal from the first frequency to the second frequency comprises detecting the transition using a resonator of the audio receiver.