Waveguide integration with optical coupling structures on light detection device

A flow cell, comprising:

• a socket comprising a base portion, a plurality of electrical contacts, and a cover portion coupled with the base portion comprising at least one first port, wherein the base portion and the cover portion cooperatively form an enclosure, wherein the electrical contacts extend between the enclosure and an exterior side of the base portion, and the at least one first port extends between the enclosure and an exterior side of the cover portion;
• and
• a light emitting device secured within the enclosure of the socket, comprising:
• a molding layer over a substrate and covering sides of a light detection device, wherein the molding layer comprises a first region adjacent to a first edge of an active surface of the light detection device and a second region adjacent to a second edge of the active surface of the light detection device, wherein the first region, the second region, and the active surface of the light detection device form a contiguous surface;
• a waveguide integration layer between the contiguous surface and a waveguide, wherein the waveguide integration layer comprises optical coupling structures on portions of a top surface of the waveguide integration layer over the top surface of the first region, and over the top surface of the second region, wherein the optical coupling structures couple light waves from a light source to the waveguide;
• the waveguide over the waveguide integration layer, wherein the waveguide utilizes the light waves from the waveguide integration layer to excite light sensitive materials in one or more nanowells;
• a nanostructure layer over the waveguide, the nanostructure layer comprising the one or more nanowells, wherein the one or more nanowells are formed on one or more locations on the nanostructure layer, wherein each location of the one or more locations shares a vertical axis with a location on the active surface of the light detection device;
• and
• a top layer over the contiguous surface, wherein the top layer and the active surface collectively form a space over the nanostructure layer, the space defining a flow channel, wherein the top layer comprises:
• a second molding layer below a second substrate and covering sides of a second light detection device, wherein the second molding layer comprises a first region adjacent to a first edge of an active surface of the second light detection device and a second region adjacent to a second edge of the active surface of the second light detection device, wherein the first region of the second molding layer, the second region of the second molding layer, and the active surface of the second light detection device form a second contiguous surface;
• a second waveguide integration layer between the second contiguous surface and a second waveguide, wherein the second waveguide integration layer comprises optical coupling structures on portions of a top surface of the second waveguide integration layer below the top surface of the first region of the second molding layer, and below the top surface of the second region of the second molding layer, wherein the optical coupling structures on the portions of the top surface of the second waveguide integration layer couple light waves from the light source to the second waveguide;
• the second waveguide below the waveguide integration layer, wherein the second waveguide utilizes the light waves from the second waveguide integration layer to excite light sensitive materials in one or more additional nanowells;
• and
• a second nanostructure layer below the second waveguide, the second nanostructure layer comprising the one or more additional nanowells, wherein the one or more additional nanowells are formed on one or more locations on the second nanostructure layer, wherein each location of the one or more locations on the second nanostructure layer shares a vertical axis with a location on the active surface of the second light detection device,
• wherein the light detection device is electrically coupled to the electrical contacts of the socket.