# US 12,110,886 B2 · Piston monitoring assembly > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,110,886 B2 - Document ID: US12110886B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/798,540 - Filed: 2021-02-26 - Published: 2023-03-16 - Granted: 2024-10-08 - Earliest claimed: 2020-02-28 - Assignees: Illinois Tool Works Inc. - Applicants: Illinois Tool Works Inc. - Inventors: Jonathan Jacob Bogasky; Edward Wayne Bolyard, Jr. - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12110886B2 ## CPC - F04B 51/00: Testing machines, pumps, or pumping installations - G01D 5/14: influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage - B05C 5/0225: {characterised by flow controlling means, e.g. valves, located proximate the outlet (B05C5/0258, B05C5/0275 take precedence; supply valves upstream the coating head B05C11/1036)} - B05D 5/10: to obtain an adhesive surface - F04B 13/00: Pumps specially modified to deliver fixed or variable measured quantities - F04B 49/065: {and making use of computers} - F04B 49/12: by varying the length of stroke of the working members - G01D 5/145: {influenced by the relative movement between the Hall device and magnetic fields (see G01R33/06)} - F04B 2201/0201: Position of the piston - F04B: POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS (machines for liquids, or pumps, of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type F04C; non-positive-displacement pumps F04D; pumping of fluid by direct contact of another fluid or by using inertia of fluid to be pumped F04F) - G01D: MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - B05C: APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (spraying apparatus, atomising apparatus, nozzles B05B; plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects by electrostatic spraying B05B5/08) - B05D: PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL (conveying articles or workpieces through baths of liquid B65G, e.g. B65G49/02) ## Abstract A piston monitoring assembly includes a magnetic body coupled to a piston that is configured to move in opposite directions during a piston stroke to dispense a fluid, a magnetic sensor configured to output signals representative of a magnetic field generated by the magnetic body, and a controller configured to examine the signals output by the magnetic sensor and to determine whether the piston is moving far enough to ensure that the fluid is being dispensed during a first movement of the piston in the piston stroke and that the fluid is prevented from being dispensed during a second movement of the piston in the piston stroke. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method comprising: obtaining signals from a magnetic sensor disposed outside of an interior chamber of a housing of a dispensing system, the signals representative of a magnetic field generated by a magnetic body that is coupled to a piston within the interior chamber, the piston moving in opposite directions within the interior chamber responsive to injecting pressurized fluid into the interior chamber during a piston stroke to dispense a fluid adhesive via a dispensing opening of the dispensing system; and examining the signals output by the magnetic sensor to determine whether the piston is moving far enough to ensure that the dispensing opening is open and the fluid adhesive is being dispensed during a first movement of the piston in the piston stroke and that the dispensing opening is closed and the fluid adhesive is prevented from being dispensed during a second movement of the piston in the piston stroke. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: sorting the signals to determine an upper position of the piston and a lower position of the piston, the signals sorted to identify a smaller value of the signals that is associated with the upper position of the piston and to identify a larger value of the signals that is associated with the lower position of the piston. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the signals are received from the magnetic sensor and at least one additional magnetic sensor. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the first movement is upward movement of the piston. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the second movement is downward movement of the piston. ### Claim 6 A dispensing system comprising: a dispensing assembly including a housing with an interior chamber in which a piston is connected to an elongated shaft and is configured to move in opposite directions in the interior chamber as pressurized fluid is directed into the interior chamber during a piston stroke to control dispensing of a fluid adhesive, the dispensing assembly having a dispensing opening through which the fluid adhesive is dispensed, the piston moving to at least an upper position to move the elongated shaft to close the dispensing opening, the piston moving to at least a lower position to open the dispensing opening; and a monitoring assembly comprising a magnetic body coupled to the piston inside the interior chamber and configured to generate a magnetic field, the monitoring assembly also including a magnetic sensor disposed outside the interior chamber of the housing and configured to output a signal representative of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic body, the monitoring assembly also including a controller configured to examine the signal output by the magnetic sensor and to determine whether the piston is one or more of moving the elongated shaft far enough down and away from the dispensing opening to dispense the fluid adhesive or moving the elongated shaft far enough upward to close the dispensing opening and stop dispensing of the fluid adhesive. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The dispensing system of claim 6, wherein the controller is configured to examine the signal output by magnetic sensor to ensure that the adhesive is being dispensed during a downward movement of the piston in the piston stroke and that the fluid is prevented from being dispensed during an upward movement of the piston in the piston stroke. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The dispensing system of claim 6, wherein the controller is configured to examine the signal to monitor movement of the piston over distances of no more than 0.6 millimeters. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The dispensing system of claim 6, wherein the controller is configured to obtain repeated samples of the signal output by the magnetic sensor and to sort the samples to determine an upper position of the piston and a lower position of the piston, the controller configured to determine the lower position of the piston by selecting a larger value of the samples that are sorted as representing the lower position, the controller configured to determine the upper position of the piston by selecting a smaller value of the samples that are sorted as representing the upper position. ### Claim 10 (depends on 6) The dispensing system of claim 6, wherein the magnetic sensor is configured to output an analog voltage as the signal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 6) The dispensing system of claim 6, wherein the magnetic sensor is a first magnetic sensor and further comprising at least a second magnetic sensor configured to output the signal representative of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic body. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The dispensing system of claim 11, wherein the controller is configured to examine the signals output by the first magnetic sensor the at least the second magnetic sensor to determine one or more of whether the piston is moving far enough to ensure that the fluid adhesive is being dispensed. ### Claim 13 A piston monitoring assembly comprising: a housing having an interior chamber in which an elongated shaft is located; a dispensing body fluidly coupled with the interior chamber of the housing, the dispensing body having a dispensing opening through which a fluid is dispensed; a magnetic body coupled to a piston inside the interior chamber, the piston configured to move in opposite directions during a piston stroke as pressurized fluid is directed into the interior chamber, the piston coupled with the elongated shaft and configured to move the shaft in the opposite directions between an upper position of the piston in the piston stroke and a lower position of the piston in the piston stroke, the elongated shaft configured to be moved by the piston while the piston moves toward or to the upper position in the piston stroke to close the dispensing opening and prevent dispensing of the fluid, the elongated shaft configured to be moved by the piston while the piston moves toward or to the lower position in the piston stroke to open the dispensing opening and dispense the fluid; a magnetic sensor disposed outside the interior chamber and configured to output signals representative of a magnetic field generated by the magnetic body; and a controller configured to examine the signals output by the magnetic sensor and to determine whether the piston is moving far enough to ensure that the fluid is being dispensed while the piston is moved toward or to the lower position of the piston stroke during a lowering movement of the piston in the piston stroke and that the fluid is prevented from being dispensed while the piston is moved toward or to the upper position of during a raising movement of the piston in the piston stroke. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The piston monitoring assembly of claim 13, wherein the controller is configured to examine the signals to monitor movement of the piston over distances of no more than 0.6 millimeters. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The piston monitoring assembly of claim 13, wherein the controller is configured to obtain repeated samples of the signals output by the magnetic sensor and to sort the samples to determine the upper position of the piston and the lower position of the piston. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The piston monitoring assembly of claim 15, wherein the controller is configured to select a maximum value of the samples that are sorted as representing the lower position of the piston stroke, the controller configured to select a minimum value of the samples that are sorted as representing the upper position of the piston stroke. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The piston monitoring assembly of claim 13, wherein the magnetic sensor is configured to output analog voltages as the signals that are output. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The piston monitoring assembly of claim 13, wherein the magnetic sensor is a first magnetic sensor and further comprising at least a second magnetic sensor configured to output the signals representative of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic body. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The piston monitoring assembly of claim 18, wherein the controller is configured to examine the signals output by the first magnetic sensor and by at least the second magnetic sensor to determine whether the piston is moving far enough to ensure that the fluid is being dispensed during the lowering movement of the piston in the piston stroke and that the fluid is prevented from being dispensed during the raising movement of the piston in the piston stroke. ### Claim 20 (depends on 13) The piston monitoring assembly of claim 13, wherein the signals represent sensed voltages, and the controller is configured to compare the sensed voltages to a lower threshold voltage and to an upper threshold voltage, the lower threshold voltage associated with an upper position of the piston that raises the elongated shaft to close the dispensing opening, the upper threshold voltage associated with a lower position of the piston that lowers the elongated shaft to open the dispensing opening.