# US 12,110,119 B2 · Airdrop azimuth control system

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- Number: US 12,110,119 B2
- Document ID: US12110119B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/059,009
- Filed: 2022-11-28
- Published: 2023-06-08
- Granted: 2024-10-08
- Earliest claimed: 2020-12-15
- Applicants: Roy L. Fox, Jr.
- Inventors: Roy L. Fox, Jr.
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12110119B2

## CPC

- B64D 1/14: Absorbing landing shocks
- B64D 17/78: in association with other load-retarding apparatus
- B64D 17/22: Load suspension
- B64D 17/34: adapted to control direction or rate of descent
- B64D: EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT

## Abstract

A parachute system includes a payload support configured to operably support a payload below a parachute and an azimuth control device mounted to the payload support and/or the payload. The azimuth control device is configured to operably impart a yaw rotation to the payload in order to adjust an azimuth of the payload. The azimuth control device may include a thrust producing fluid jet device, a thrust producing propeller device, and/or a manipulatable control surface, among others.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A parachute system comprising:
a payload support configured to operably support a payload below a parachute; and
an azimuth control device mounted to at least one of the payload support or the payload, wherein the azimuth control device comprises:
a first side facing fluid jet device configured to emit a first thrust producing fluid stream in a first direction to operably impart a yaw rotation to the payload in order to adjust an azimuth of the payload; and
a second side facing fluid jet device configured to emit a second thrust producing fluid stream in a second direction opposite the first direction.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The parachute system of claim 1, further comprising a controller providing communication with the azimuth control device, the controller comprising a processor and a tangible, non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon that, in response to execution by the processor, cause the processor to control the azimuth control device.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The parachute system of claim 1, wherein the azimuth control device is configured to exert a force in a first direction at a first time and further configured to exert a force in a second direction at a second time, the second direction is opposite from the first direction.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The parachute system of claim 1, wherein the payload support comprises a platform and the azimuth control device is mounted to the platform.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The parachute system of claim 4, wherein the azimuth control device is mounted to the payload support a distance offset from a vertical center of mass axis of the payload in order to create torque to thereby induce the yaw rotation.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The parachute system of claim 1, further comprising an interface configured to be coupled between the payload and the parachute.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The parachute system of claim 6, wherein the interface comprises a first clevis/shackle and a second clevis/shackle configured to rotate with respect to the first clevis/shackle.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The parachute system of claim 7, wherein the first clevis/shackle extends through an opening of the second clevis/shackle.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The parachute system of claim 7, wherein the interface comprises a textile sling comprising Kevlar.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The parachute system of claim 9, wherein the textile sling is devoid of twists.

### Claim 11

A method of using a parachute system, the method comprising:
coupling an azimuth control device to at least one of a payload support or a payload, wherein the azimuth control device includes a first side facing fluid jet device configured to emit a first thrust producing fluid stream in a first direction to operably impart a yaw rotation to the payload in order to adjust an azimuth of the payload, and the azimuth control device further includes a second side facing fluid jet device configured to emit a second thrust producing fluid stream in a second direction opposite the first direction;
deploying the payload from an aircraft;
deploying a parachute coupled to the payload support; and
operating the azimuth control device to adjust the azimuth of the payload during descent of the payload beneath the parachute.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein coupling the azimuth control device to at least one of the payload support or the payload comprises:
coupling the first side facing fluid jet device to the at least one of the payload support or the payload; and
coupling a second side facing fluid jet device to the at least one of the payload support or the payload;
wherein the second side facing fluid jet device is configured to emit a second thrust producing fluid stream in a second direction, and the second direction is opposite the first direction.

### Claim 13

A parachute system comprising:
a parachute;
a payload support configured to operably support a payload below the parachute;
an interface between the parachute and the payload, the interface including a first textile sling extending from a first clevis/shackle toward the parachute and a second textile sling extending from a second clevis/shackle toward the payload support, the first clevis/shackle defines a first opening facing a first direction substantially perpendicular to a first direction of tension of the first textile sling, the second clevis/shackle defines a second opening facing a second direction substantially perpendicular to a second direction of tension of the second textile sling, the second clevis/shackle is configured to rotate with respect to the first clevis/shackle, and the second clevis/shackle extends through the first opening of the first clevis/shackle; and an azimuth control device mounted to at least one of the payload support or the payload.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The parachute system of claim 13, wherein the at least one of the first textile sling or the second textile sling is devoid of twists.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The parachute system of claim 13, wherein the azimuth control device is configured to operably impart a yaw rotation to the payload in order to adjust an azimuth of the payload.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The parachute system of claim 15, wherein the interface is configured to rotate in response to the azimuth of the payload being adjusted.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The parachute system of claim 15, wherein the interface is configured to accommodate the yaw rotation of the payload.
