# US 12,110,078 B2 · Power switching structure > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,110,078 B2 - Document ID: US12110078B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/515,556 - Filed: 2021-11-01 - Published: 2022-05-05 - Granted: 2024-10-08 - Earliest claimed: 2020-11-02 - Assignees: Yao Li-Ho - Applicants: Li-Ho Yao - Inventors: Norman Lien; Chi-Chen Tien; Pei-Sheng Hsieh - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12110078B2 ## CPC - B62M 6/50: characterised by detectors or sensors, or arrangement thereof - B62J 45/411: Torque sensors - B62J 45/421: at the pedal crank - B62M 6/55: power-driven at crank shafts parts - F16H 1/10: one of the members being internally toothed - B62M: RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR {SINGLE-TRACK} CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES (arrangements or mounting of transmissions in vehicles in general B60K; transmission elements per se F16) - B62J: CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS - F16H: GEARING ## Abstract A power switching structure includes an input shaft, a detection shaft sleeve fit over the input shaft, an assisting power assembly, and an output assembly selectively drivable by the input shaft and the assisting power assembly. The output assembly includes first and transmission sleeves rotatably mounted to the input shaft. The assisting power assembly includes a power member rotatably mounted to the second transmission sleeve. A one-way bearing is arranged between the first and second transmission sleeves and the power member. An output member is mounted on the second transmission sleeve. A micro-motion static frictional force is induced between the first and second transmission sleeves and the input shaft to allow the detection shaft sleeve to directly and accurately measure a torque value of the input shaft. The one-way bearing arranged between the first and second transmission sleeves and the power member allows for selection among sources of power. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A power switching structure for driving a driven object, comprising: an input shaft, which is drivable by at least one primary power; a detection shaft sleeve, which is fixedly fit to the input shaft, the detection shaft sleeve being operable to directly detect a torque value of the input shaft and to issue a corresponding strain signal; an output assembly, which comprises a first transmission sleeve, a second transmission sleeve, and an output member, the first transmission sleeve being rotatably sleeved on the input shaft, the second transmission sleeve being rotatably sleeved on and spanning over outer circumferences of the input shaft and the first transmission sleeve, at least one one-way bearing being arranged between the second transmission sleeve and the first transmission sleeve to allow the first transmission sleeve to drive, in a one-way manner, the second transmission sleeve in an input direction of the primary power of the input shaft, the output member being mounted on the second transmission sleeve for driving the driven object; and an assisting power assembly, which comprises a power member rotatably sleeved on the second transmission sleeve, at least one one-way bearing being arranged between the power member and the second transmission sleeve to allow the power member to drive, in a one-way manner, the second transmission sleeve in a direction in which the output member drives the driven object, in order to generate an assisting power that assistively drives the second transmission sleeve according to the strain signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The power switching structure according to claim 1, wherein one end of the first transmission sleeve of the output assembly is formed with a coupling section, and a corresponding end of the detection shaft sleeve is formed with a coupling section correspondingly connectable therewith, so as to allow the input shaft to drive, by means of the detection shaft sleeve, the first transmission sleeve. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The power switching structure according to claim 2, wherein the coupling section of the detection shaft sleeve comprises external mating teeth, and the coupling section of the first transmission sleeve comprises internal mating teeth engageable therewith. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The power switching structure according to claim 2, wherein at least one bearing is arranged between the first transmission sleeve of the output assembly and the input shaft. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The power switching structure according to claim 1, wherein at least one bearing is arranged between the second transmission sleeve of the output assembly and the input shaft. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The power switching structure according to claim 5, wherein at least one bearing is arranged between the first transmission sleeve of the output assembly and the input shaft. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The power switching structure according to claim 1, wherein at least one bearing is arranged between the first transmission sleeve of the output assembly and the input shaft. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The power switching structure according to claim 1, wherein the second transmission sleeve of the output assembly is provided with a radial-direction positioning member at two sides of the one-way bearing. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The power switching structure according to claim 8, wherein the output assembly is provided with an axial-direction positioning member arranged at an opening side of the radial-direction positioning member. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The power switching structure according to claim 1, wherein the power member of the assisting power assembly is provided with a radial-direction positioning member at one side of the one-way bearing. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The power switching structure according to claim 10, wherein the assisting power assembly is provided with an axial-direction positioning member at an opening side of the radial-direction positioning member. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The power switching structure according to claim 1, wherein the driven object comprises a bicycle, and the input shaft is a crankshaft of the bicycle, the crankshaft being operable through pedaling cranks on two ends thereof to generate the primary power for driving.