# US 12,110,000 B2 · Method for operating an electrified drive train for a working machine, electrified drive train for a working machine and working machine

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- Number: US 12,110,000 B2
- Document ID: US12110000B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/909,764
- Filed: 2021-03-15
- Published: 2023-04-06
- Granted: 2024-10-08
- Earliest claimed: 2020-03-20
- Assignees: ZF Friedrichshafen AG
- Applicants: ZF Friedrichshafen AG
- Inventors: Rico Glöckner; Migen Bebeti; Norbert Feuchtner
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12110000B2

## CPC

- B60W 10/08: including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
- B60W 10/18: including control of braking systems
- B60W 10/182: {including control of parking brakes}
- B60W 10/196: acting within the driveline, e.g. retarders
- Y02T 10/62: Hybrid vehicles
- Y02T 10/70: Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
- Y02T 10/72: Electric energy management in electromobility
- B60W: CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- Y02T: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION

## Abstract

A method for operating an electrified drive train, the drivetrain including a driving coupling of an electric motor to at least one wheel of a working machine, the method including generating an acceleration torque by the electric motor, the acceleration torque leading to an increase in speed of the at least one wheel, generating a braking torque, the braking torque leading to a reduction in speed of the at least one wheel, generating a second acceleration torque by the at least one wheel, the second acceleration torque leading to an increase in a speed of the electric motor, and generating a second braking torque by the at least one wheel, the second braking torque leading to a reduction in the speed of the electric motor, wherein, during a regenerative operation of the electric motor, an unwanted acceleration of the working machine is counteracted by an automated additional braking intervention.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for operating an electrified drive train for a working machine, wherein the drivetrain comprises a driving coupling of an electric motor of the drive train to at least one wheel of the working machine, the method comprising:
generating an acceleration torque by the electric motor, the acceleration torque leading to an increase in speed of the at least one wheel;
generating a braking torque by the electric motor, the braking torque leading to a reduction in speed of the at least one wheel;
generating a second acceleration torque by the at least one wheel, the second acceleration torque leading to an increase in a speed of the electric motor; and
generating a second braking torque by the at least one wheel, the second braking torque leading to a reduction in the speed of the electric motor,
wherein, during a regenerative operation of the electric motor, an unwanted acceleration of the working machine is counteracted by an automated additional braking intervention.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method as claimed in claim 1,
wherein the additional braking intervention compensates the unwanted acceleration precisely.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method as claimed in claim 1,
wherein the additional braking intervention reduces a driving speed of the working machine to the extent that, as a result of the regenerative operation alone, an unwanted acceleration no longer occurs.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the additional braking intervention is only implemented if the driving speed of the working machine has exceeded a speed threshold value.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method as claimed in claim 1,
wherein the unwanted acceleration is identified by simultaneously monitoring a setting device for specifying the speed of the electric motor and a driving speed of the working machine and establishing their relationship.

### Claim 6

An electrified drive train for a working machine, comprising:
an electric motor; and
at least one drive wheel, wherein the electric motor and the at least one drive wheel are drivingly coupled such that:
an acceleration torque generated by the electric motor leads to an increase in speed of the at least one wheel,
a braking torque generated by the electric motor leads to a reduction in speed of the at least one wheel,
an acceleration torque generated by the at least one wheel leads to an increase in speed of the electric motor and
a braking torque generated by the at least one wheel leads to a reduction in speed of the electric motor,
wherein the drive train is configured to identify an unwanted acceleration of the working machine during a regenerative operation of the electric motor, and
wherein the drive train is further configured to carry out an automated additional braking intervention.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The drive train as claimed in claim 6,
wherein the drive train further comprises an inclination sensor configured to identify a gradient of an incline.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The drive train as claimed in claim 6,
wherein the drive train further comprises a satellite navigation system configured to identify an incline.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The drive train as claimed in claim 6,
wherein the drive train further comprises fill-level sensors of fluid containers of the working machine configured to identify an incline.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The drive train as claimed in claim 6,
wherein the drive train comprises a friction brake configured to carry out the automated additional braking intervention.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The drive train as claimed in claim 10,
wherein the friction brake is configured as a negative parking brake, as a spring-loaded and hydraulically releasable brake or as an eddy-current brake.

### Claim 12 (depends on 6)

The drive train as claimed in claim 6, wherein the drive train is configured to implement a method for operating an electrified drive train for a working machine, the method comprising:
generating an acceleration torque by the electric motor, the acceleration torque leading to an increase in speed of the at least one wheel;
generating a braking torque by the electric motor, the braking torque leading to a reduction in speed of the at least one wheel;
generating a second acceleration torque by the at least one wheel, the second acceleration torque leading to an increase in a speed of the electric motor; and
generating a second braking torque by the at least one wheel, the second braking torque leading to a reduction in the speed of the electric motor,
wherein, during a regenerative operation of the electric motor, an unwanted acceleration of the working machine is counteracted by an automated additional braking intervention.

### Claim 13 (depends on 6)

A working machine comprising a drive train as claimed in claim 6.
