# US 12,109,936 B2 · Lighting device for a motor vehicle for creating a light animation

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- Number: US 12,109,936 B2
- Document ID: US12109936B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/604,108
- Filed: 2020-04-15
- Published: 2022-06-23
- Granted: 2024-10-08
- Earliest claimed: 2019-04-17
- Assignees: Audi AG
- Applicants: Audi AG
- Inventors: Werner Thomas; Reiner Lendle
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12109936B2

## CPC

- B60Q 1/2607: {comprising at least two indicating lamps}
- B60Q 1/44: for indicating braking action {or preparation for braking, e.g. by detection of the foot approaching the brake pedal}
- B60Q 1/444: {with indication of the braking strength or speed changes, e.g. by changing shape or intensity of the indication (B60Q1/1407, B60Q1/442, B60Q1/447 take precedence)}
- B60Q 1/507: {specific to autonomous vehicles}
- B60Q 1/535: {to prevent rear-end collisions, e.g. by indicating safety distance at the rear of the vehicle}
- B60Q 1/543: {for indicating other states or conditions of the vehicle (indicating taxis' state of hire or fare G07B13/045)}
- B60Q 1/547: {for issuing requests to other traffic participants; for confirming to other traffic participants they can proceed, e.g. they can overtake}
- F21S 41/143: the main emission direction of the LED being parallel to the optical axis of the illuminating device
- F21S 41/155: Surface emitters, e.g. organic light emitting diodes [OLED]
- F21S 41/663: by switching light sources (by switching incandescent light sources F21S41/162)
- B60Q 2300/45: Special conditions, e.g. pedestrians, road signs or potential dangers
- B60Q 2400/10: Electro- or photo- luminescent surfaces, e.g. signalling by way of electroluminescent strips or panels
- B60Q 2900/40: Several lamps activated in sequence, e.g. sweep effect, progressive activation
- F21Y 2115/15: Organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- B60Q: ARRANGEMENT OF SIGNALLING OR LIGHTING DEVICES, THE MOUNTING OR SUPPORTING THEREOF OR CIRCUITS THEREFOR, FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- F21S: NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED

## Abstract

The application relates to a lighting device for a motor vehicle for creating a light animation. The lighting device comprises a light emission device, the light emission device is subdivided into a plurality of segments. The lighting device further has a control unit, which is designed to separately control each of the plurality of segments of the light emission device. The control unit is also configured to control the plurality of segments in a way that a photometric parameter of the lighting device averaged across all segments for the light animation is within a predefined interval.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A lighting device for a motor vehicle for creating a light animation, comprising:
a light emission device for creating the light animation, the light emission device being subdivided into a plurality of segments; and
a control unit which is configured to:
separately control each of the plurality of segments of the light emission device;
control the plurality of segments differently at a plurality of points in time with respect to a photometric parameter relating to each of the plurality of segments in order to create and/or output the light animation;
apply a different current or voltage to each segment of the plurality of segments such that an average of the photometric parameter of the lighting device across the plurality of segments for the light animation is within a predefined interval;
determine a subset of the plurality of segments that forms a closed curve;
keep constant a first corresponding luminance of the subset of the plurality of segments that are assigned to the closed curve;
vary a second corresponding luminance of another subset of the plurality of segments that are assigned to an inner region of the closed curve for the light animation; and
use a control function to control each of the plurality of segments, wherein the control function describes a luminance of each of the plurality of segments at points in time and the predefined interval of the average photometric parameter wherein the predefined interval has a lower limit and an upper limit, and wherein the control function is a random function created using a random generator.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The lighting device of claim 1, further comprising a cover plate that is configured as a shielding element for partially shielding the light emission device from its surroundings.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the light emission device has an OLED with a plurality of segments, or the light emission device has a plurality of LED elements that serve as the plurality of segments with an optical element.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the control function is determined by the control unit so that a light focal point is shifted when creating the light animation.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the control unit is configured to change the photometric parameter of each of the plurality of segments by changing a corresponding current flow and/or changing a corresponding voltage applied to each of the plurality of segments, the changing using pulse-width modulation (PWM) dimming of at least a portion of the plurality of segments.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The lighting device of claim 1, further comprising a sensor configured to measure a temperature or a running time of the light emission device, wherein the control unit is further configured to additionally control and/or regulate the respective segments of the light emission device depending on the measured temperature of the light emission device and/or the running time of the light emission device.

### Claim 7

A motor vehicle, comprising;
a lighting device which further comprises: a light emission device for creating the light animation, the light emission device being subdivided into a plurality of segments; and
a control unit which is configured to:
separately control each of the plurality of segments of the light emission device;
control the plurality of segments differently at a plurality of points in time with respect to a photometric parameter relating to each of the plurality of segments in order to create and/or output the light animation;
apply a different current or voltage to each segment of the plurality of segments such that an average of the photometric parameter of the lighting device across the plurality of segments for the light animation is within a predefined interval;
determine a subset of the plurality of segments that forms a closed curve;
keep constant a first corresponding luminance of the subset of the plurality of segments that are assigned to the closed curve;
vary a second corresponding luminance of another subset of the plurality of segments that are assigned to an inner region of the closed curve for the light animation; and
use a control function to control each of the plurality of segments, wherein the control function describes a luminance of each of the plurality of segments at points in time and the predefined interval of the average photometric parameter wherein the predefined interval has a lower limit and an upper limit, and wherein the control function is a random function created using a random generator.

### Claim 8

A method for creating a light animation of a lighting device for a motor vehicle, the lighting device having a light emission device subdivided into a plurality of segments, the method comprising:
separately controlling each of the plurality of segments of the light emission device;
controlling the plurality of segments differently at a plurality of points in time with respect to a photometric parameter relating to each of the plurality of segments in order to create and/or output the light animation;
applying a different current or voltage to each segment of the plurality of segments such that an average of the photometric parameter of the lighting device across the plurality of segments for the light animation is within a predefined interval, wherein the photometric parameter is a light intensity;
determining a subset of the plurality of segments that forms a closed curve;
keeping constant a first corresponding luminance of the subset of the plurality of segments that are assigned to the closed curve;
varying a second corresponding luminance of another subset of the plurality of segments that are assigned to an inner region of the closed curve for the light animation; and
using a control function to control each of the plurality of segments, wherein the control function describes a luminance of each of the plurality of segments at points in time and the predefined interval of the average photometric parameter wherein the predefined interval has a lower limit and an upper limit, and wherein the control function is a random function created using a random generator.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the control device is further configured to deactivate a segment of the plurality of segments to generate a light intensity lower than a maximum light intensity for the segment.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the control device is further configured to dynamically assign the plurality of segments to different groups.
