# US 12,109,743 B2 · Polymer foam system and method

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- Number: US 12,109,743 B2
- Document ID: US12109743B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 18/492,726
- Filed: 2023-10-23
- Published: 2024-02-15
- Granted: 2024-10-08
- Earliest claimed: 2020-06-30
- Assignees: Hitek Fabrication
- Applicants: HiTek Fabrication
- Inventors: Shawn Bright
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12109743B2

## CPC

- B29C 44/367: {using spray nozzles}
- B29C 44/02: for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C 44/3415: {Heating or cooling}
- B29C 44/60: Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29K 2105/0002: {monomers or prepolymers}
- B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)
- B29K: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR {MOULDS, } REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS

## Abstract

A system for producing foams for prosthetics and orthotics include a heated housing that stores monomer containers, temperature-controlled hoses separately coupled with the containers and configured to receive monomers from the containers, a dispensing gun assembly fluidly coupled with the containers by the hoses, and a computer controller configured to control a dispensing time period during which the monomers are dispensed from the containers and through the hoses to the dispensing gun assembly and dispensed out of the dispensing gun assembly as a polymer foam. The controller is configured to stop dispensing of the polymer foam out of the dispensing gun assembly upon expiration of the dispensing time period.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system comprising:
a dispensing gun assembly configured to be fluidly coupled with monomer containers by temperature-controlled hoses; and
a computer controller configured to control a dispensing time period during which monomers are dispensed from the containers, through the hoses to the dispensing gun assembly, and out of the dispensing gun assembly as a polymer foam, the controller configured to stop dispensing of the polymer foam out of the dispensing gun assembly upon expiration of the dispensing time period,
the computer controller configured to access associations between different designated polymer foam densities and different values of the dispensing time period, the computer controller configured to change the dispensing time period based on a selection of at least one of the different designated polymer foam densities.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the controller also is configured to determine the dispensing time period based on an identification of a mold into which the polymer foam is dispensed from the dispensing gun assembly.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2, wherein the controller is configured to receive the identification of the mold from an operator.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2, wherein the controller is configured to receive the identification of the mold from a bar code reader.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising:
a housing configured to maintain a temperature of the containers within the housing.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The system of claim 5, wherein the housing includes an access door through which the dispensing gun assembly and the hoses exit the housing to fill a mold with the polymer foam.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising an overhead supporting track that is coupled with the hoses to support weight of the hoses.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the dispensing gun assembly is configured to dispense the polymer foam into a mold that is coupled with a block that secures the mold to a floor surface.

### Claim 9

A method comprising:
receiving a selection of a polymer foam density;
obtaining a dispensing time period at which heated monomers are to be mixed in and dispensed from a dispensing gun assembly into a mold based on the polymer foam density that is selected, the dispensing time period obtained from several different values of the dispensing time period that are associated with different values of the polymer foam density; and
controlling the dispensing gun assembly to mix and dispense the monomers into the mold as the polymer foam for the value of the dispensing time period that is obtained.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the dispensing time period is obtained based also on an identification of the mold into which the polymer foam is dispensed from the dispensing gun assembly.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, wherein the identification of the mold is received from an operator.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, wherein the identification of the mold is received from a bar code reader.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the selection of the polymer foam density is received from an operator.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the selection of the polymer foam density is received from a bar code reader.

### Claim 15

A system comprising:
a dispensing gun assembly fluidly coupled with monomer containers by separate hoses; and
a controller configured to select a dispensing time period based on an identification of a desired polymer foam density, the controller configured to control the dispensing gun assembly to mix monomers from the monomer containers into a polymer foam and to direct the polymer foam into a mold for only the dispensing time period, the controller configured to select the dispensing time period from among several different time periods associated with different values of the desired polymer foam density.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The system of claim 15, wherein the controller is configured to stop dispensing of the polymer foam from the dispensing gun assembly upon expiration of the dispensing time period that is selected for the mold, the controller configured to select another of the values of the time periods for the dispensing time period for dispensing the polymer foam into another mold.
