# US 12,109,359 B2 · Oxygen supply device and method for controlling same

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- Number: US 12,109,359 B2
- Document ID: US12109359B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/498,627
- Filed: 2018-03-19
- Published: 2020-03-26
- Granted: 2024-10-08
- Earliest claimed: 2017-03-31
- Assignees: Teijin Pharma Limited
- Applicants: Teijin Pharma Limited
- Inventors: Ryo Koizumi; Sadayoshi Matsumoto
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12109359B2

## CPC

- A61M 16/026: {specially adapted for predicting, e.g. for determining an information representative of a flow limitation during a ventilation cycle by using a root square technique or a regression analysis}
- G16H 20/10: relating to drugs or medications, e.g. for ensuring correct administration to patients
- A61B 5/08: Measuring devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
- A61B 5/0816: {Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency (measuring frequency of electric signals G01R23/00)}
- A61B 5/145: Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value {; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid or cerebral tissue} (non-radiation detecting or locating of foreign bodies in blood A61B5/06)
- A61B 5/14551: {for measuring blood gases}
- A61M 16/00: Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. ventilators (iron lungs A61H31/02); Tracheal tubes
- A61M 16/10: Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
- A61M 2202/0007: introduced into the body
- A61M 2202/0208: Oxygen
- A61M 2205/18: with alarm
- A61M 2230/42: Rate
- A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)}
- G16H: HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)

## Abstract

The oxygen supply device supplying a user with an oxygen gas for inhalation comprises: a first sensor unit acquiring information on percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) of the user, a second sensor unit acquiring information on respiratory frequency per minute (BPM), and a control unit. Under the condition where the SpO2 level acquired by the first sensor unit is equal to or larger than the predetermined first threshold and the BPM value acquired by second sensor unit is equal to or larger than the predetermined second threshold, the control unit regards the condition as a possible sign of CO2 narcosis that exhibits an increase in PaCO2 level, and thus judges the condition as an abnormal sign. Then the control unit executes controls such as stopping supply of the oxygen gas to the user, and the like.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An oxygen supply device supplying a user with an oxygen gas for inhalation, comprising:
a first sensor unit configured to sense information on percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) of the user,
a second sensor unit configured to sense information on vital signs that fluctuate in accordance with a rise in carbon dioxide concentration in blood of the user, the information on vital signs indicating a respiratory frequency, in breaths per minute (BPM), of the user,
a control unit configured to control a supply rate of the oxygen gas, and, under the controlled supply rate, judging a risk of an abnormal increase in the carbon dioxide partial pressure in arterial blood of the user,
wherein the control unit is further configured to:
control a supply of the oxygen gas;
check and determine whether the level of percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation is equal to or larger than a first threshold;
in response to determining that the level of percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation is equal to or larger than the first threshold, check and determine whether the information on the vital signs is out of a predetermined range;
in response to determining that the information on the vital signs is out of the predetermined range, judge the level of percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation and the information on the vital signs as indicating a sign of the abnormal increase in the carbon dioxide partial pressure in arterial blood of the use; and
control the supply of the oxygen gas based on whether the level of percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation and the information on the vital signs is judged as indicating the sign of the abnormal increase in the carbon dioxide partial pressure in arterial blood of the user.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The oxygen supply device according to claim 1, wherein
in the case where a level of the percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) is equal to or larger than a first threshold and a level of the respiratory frequency is equal to or larger than a second threshold, the control unit judges the case as the sign.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The oxygen supply device according to claim 1, wherein the oxygen supply device is an oxygen concentration device that concentrates oxygen in the air and supplies the oxygen gas using the concentrated oxygen gas.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The oxygen supply device according to claim 1, wherein the oxygen supply device supplies the oxygen gas using a high-pressure oxygen gas filled in a cylinder.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The oxygen supply device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls the flow rate of the oxygen gas to zero or an initial set value when judging that the sign has appeared.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The oxygen supply device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit gives an alert when judging that the sign has appeared.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The oxygen supply device according to claim 1, wherein the first sensor unit is a pulse oximeter.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The oxygen supply device according to claim 1, wherein the control unit controls the flow rate of the oxygen gas based on the level of the percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2).

### Claim 9

A control method for an oxygen supply device supplying a user with an oxygen gas for inhalation, comprising:
a first step of sensing information on percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) of the user,
a second step of sensing information on vital signs that fluctuate in accordance with a rise in carbon dioxide partial pressure in arterial blood of the user,
a third step of judging, using a control unit, a risk of an abnormal increase in the carbon dioxide partial pressure in arterial blood of the user,
wherein the control method, using the control unit, further comprises:
controlling a supply of the oxygen gas;
checking and determining whether the level of percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation is equal to or larger than a first threshold;
in response to determining that the level of percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation is equal to or lamer than the first threshold, checking and determining whether the information on the vital sins is out of a predetermined range;
in response to determining that the information on the vital sins is out of the predetermined range, judging the level of percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation and the information on the vital sins as indicating a sign of the abnormal increase in the carbon dioxide partial pressure in arterial blood of the use; and
controlling a supply of the oxygen gas based on whether the level of percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation and the information on the vital sins is judged as indicating the sign of the abnormal increase in the carbon dioxide partial pressure in arterial blood of the user.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The control method for an oxygen supply device according to claim 9, wherein
in the case where the level of the percutaneous arterial oxygen saturation (SpO2) is equal to or larger than a first threshold and the value of the respiratory frequency is equal to or larger than a second threshold, the third step judges the case as the sign.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The control method according to claim 9, further comprising a fourth step of controlling the flow rate of the oxygen gas to zero or an initial set value when it is judged that the sign has appeared in the third step.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The control method according to claim 9, further comprising a fifth step of giving an alert when it is judged that the sign has appeared in the third step.

### Claim 13 (depends on 2)

The oxygen supply device according to claim 2, wherein the second threshold is 30 BPM.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The oxygen supply device according to claim 1, wherein the sign of the abnormal increase indicates carbon dioxide narcosis.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The oxygen supply device according to claim 1, wherein controlling the supply of the oxygen gas comprises stopping the supply of the oxygen gas to the user.