# US 12,108,920 B2 · Hand vacuum cleaner > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,108,920 B2 - Document ID: US12108920B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/374,502 - Filed: 2021-07-13 - Published: 2023-01-19 - Granted: 2024-10-08 - Earliest claimed: 2021-07-13 - Assignees: Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. - Applicants: Omachron Intellectual Property Inc. - Inventors: Wayne Ernest Conrad - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12108920B2 ## CPC - A47L 5/24: Hand-supported suction cleaners - A47L 9/106: {Dust removal} - A47L 9/122: {flat} - A47L 9/127: {tube- or sleeve-shaped} - A47L 9/1666: {with filtering means} - A47L 9/1683: {Dust collecting chambers; Dust collecting receptacles} - A47L 9/2884: {Details of arrangements of batteries or their installation} - A47L 9/322: {for hand-supported suction cleaners} - A47L: DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING (brushes A46B; cleaning quantities of bottles or of other hollow articles of one kind B08B9/00; laundry D06F); SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL (cleaning in general B08) ## Abstract A hand vacuum cleaner has an air flow path extending from a dirty air inlet to a clean air outlet. An air treatment member and suction motor are positioned in the air flow path. The air treatment member is provided at the front end of the hand vacuum cleaner and has an air outlet provided at the rear end of the air treatment member. A pre-motor filter housing is provided rearward of the air treatment member. A pistol grip handle has an upper end that is mounted to the pre-motor filter housing. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A hand vacuum cleaner having a front end and a rear end, the hand vacuum cleaner comprising: (a) an air flow path extending from a dirty air inlet to a clean air outlet with a suction motor provided in the air flow path; (b) an air treatment member provided in the air flow path at the front end of the hand vacuum cleaner, the air treatment member having an upper end, a lower end, a front end, a rear end, an air inlet and an air outlet, wherein the air outlet is provided at the rear end of the air treatment member; (c) a pre-motor filter housing, which in operation, houses a pre-motor filter, wherein the pre-motor filter comprises a porous physical filter media and is provided downstream of the air treatment member; (d) a main body comprising the suction motor; and, (e) a pistol grip handle having an upper end that is mounted to the main body, a lower end, a hand grip portion between the upper and lower ends of the handle, a hand grip portion front side, a hand grip portion rear side, a central handle axis extending centrally through the hand grip portion from a lower end of the hand grip portion to an upper end of the hand grip portion and a rear handle axis that extends along the hand grip portion rear side, wherein the central handle axis extends through the pre-motor filter but not the suction motor and wherein the rear handle axis extends through the hand vacuum cleaner forward of the suction motor, wherein the air flow path comprises an inlet conduit extending from the dirty air inlet to the air inlet of the air treatment member, the inlet conduit having an inlet, a rearwardly positioned outlet and a central inlet conduit axis extending centrally through the conduit from the inlet of the conduit to the outlet of the conduit and the inlet conduit axis intersects the pre-motor filter. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein, when the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with an upper end of the hand vacuum cleaner positioned above a lower end of the hand vacuum cleaner and the front end of the hand vacuum cleaner positioned forward of the rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner, the main body has an upper surface and a lower surface, and the upper end of the pistol grip handle is mounted to the lower surface of the main body. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 2, wherein the suction motor is positioned rearward of the pre-motor filter. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 3, wherein a central axis extends between the front end of the air treatment member and the rear end of the air treatment member, and the central axis extends through the pre-motor filter housing and a suction motor housing. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 4, wherein the air treatment member comprises a cyclone and the central axis is a cyclone axis of rotation. ### Claim 6 (depends on 2) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 2, further comprising an energy storage member positioned at the lower end of the pistol grip handle and wherein the inlet conduit is provided at the upper end of the hand vacuum cleaner. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 6, further comprising a post-motor filter positioned radially outwardly of the suction motor. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner comprises a rear wall having a power switch and a central axis extends between the front end of the air treatment member and the rear end of the air treatment member, and the central axis extends through the pre-motor filter housing and the rear wall. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 8, wherein the air treatment member comprises a cyclone and the central axis is a cyclone axis of rotation. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 8 wherein, when the hand vacuum cleaner is oriented with the central axis positioned substantially parallel to a horizontal surface, the inlet conduit is positioned above the upper end of the air treatment member. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the suction motor is positioned rearward of the pre-motor filter. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 11, wherein a central axis extends between the front end of the air treatment member and the rear end of the air treatment member, and the central axis extends through the pre-motor filter housing and a suction motor housing. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the air treatment member comprises an air treatment chamber and the hand vacuum cleaner further comprises a dirt collection chamber positioned radially from the air treatment chamber. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 13, further comprising a post-motor filter positioned radially outwardly of the suction motor. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1, wherein the rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner comprises a rearward facing wall having a power switch. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 15, further comprising a post-motor filter positioned radially outwardly of the suction motor. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 1, further comprising a post-motor filter positioned radially outwardly of the suction motor. ### Claim 18 A hand vacuum cleaner having a front end and a rear end, the hand vacuum cleaner comprising: (a) an air flow path extending from a dirty air inlet to a clean air outlet with a suction motor provided in the air flow path; (b) an air treatment member provided in the air flow path at the front end of the hand vacuum cleaner, the air treatment member having an upper end, a lower end, a front end, a rear end, an air inlet and an air outlet, wherein the air outlet is provided at the rear end of the air treatment member; (c) a main body comprising a pre-motor filter housing and the suction motor, wherein in operation the pre-motor filter housing houses a pre-motor filter, the pre-motor filter comprises a porous physical filter media and a rear end of the pre-motor filter housing is provided rearward of the air treatment member, wherein the suction motor is positioned rearward of the pre-motor filter; and, (d) a pistol grip handle having an upper end that is mounted to the main body and a longitudinally extending hand grip portion wherein a central longitudinal axis extends centrally through a longitudinal length of the hand grip portion, wherein the central longitudinal axis extends through the pre-motor filter but not the suction motor, wherein the air flow path comprises an inlet conduit extending from the dirty air inlet to the air inlet of the air treatment member, the inlet conduit having an inlet, a rearwardly positioned outlet and a central inlet conduit axis extending centrally through the conduit from the inlet of the conduit to the outlet of the conduit and the inlet conduit axis intersects the pre-motor filter but not the suction motor. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 18, further comprising an energy storage member positioned at a lower end of the pistol grip handle. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 19, wherein the inlet conduit is provided at an upper end of the hand vacuum cleaner. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 20, further comprising a post-motor filter positioned radially outwardly of the suction motor. ### Claim 22 (depends on 18) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 18, wherein the air treatment member comprises an air treatment chamber and the hand vacuum cleaner further comprises a dirt collection chamber positioned radially from the air treatment chamber. ### Claim 23 (depends on 22) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 22, further comprising a post-motor filter positioned radially outwardly of the suction motor. ### Claim 24 (depends on 18) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 18, wherein the rear end of the hand vacuum cleaner comprises a rearward facing wall having a power switch. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 24, further comprising a post-motor filter positioned radially outwardly of the suction motor. ### Claim 26 (depends on 18) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 18, further comprising a post-motor filter positioned radially outwardly of the suction motor. ### Claim 27 (depends on 18) The hand vacuum cleaner of claim 18, wherein a rear handle axis, which extends along a rear side of the hand grip portion, extends through the hand vacuum cleaner forward of the suction motor.