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US 12,070,882 B2Granted
Foaming technology in long glass fiber filled materials
AssigneeSabic Global Technologies B.V.
InventorsAngel Yanev, Marnik Vaes, Warden Schijve
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Abstract
A foamed part, includes: a long glass fiber filled polymeric material, wherein the long glass fibers have an initial length before molding of the foamed part and a final length after molding of the foamed part; wherein a post-molding length of the long glass fibers in the foamed part is greater than or equal to a post-molding length of long glass fibers in a similarly dimensioned foamed part made without a pressurized plasticizing unit.
Claims16
A method of making a foamed part, comprising:
- introducing a glass fiber filled polymeric material to a hopper of an injection molding machine, wherein the glass fibers have a pre-molding length;
- melting the glass fiber filled polymeric material to form a melt;
- pressurizing a plasticizing unit of the injection molding machine with a blowing agent, wherein a seal is located between a rotating part and a fixed part of the plasticizing unit, the seal between a screw shaft and a plasticizing cylinder at an end of the screw shaft of the plasticizing unit to prevent loss of blowing agent;
- sealing the plasticizing unit with an airlock mounted between the plasticizing cylinder of the injection molding machine and the hopper to homogenize the melt and the blowing agent;
- increasing a pressure of the blowing agent and increasing a back pressure of the injection molding machine to homogenize the melt and the blowing agent, wherein the screw shaft is in a screw and is under a pressure with a relatively flat pressure profile to prevent breakage of the glass fibers;
- and
- forming the foamed part;
- wherein a post-molding length of the glass fibers in the foamed part is greater than or equal to a post-molding length of glass fibers in a similarly dimensioned foamed part made without pressurizing the plasticizing unit due to glass fiber breakage caused by shear stress during homogenizing of the melt and the blowing agent.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.