Press-mounting and dismounting machine and press-mounting method for multi-gauge and multi-type wheel sets

A press-mounting and dismounting machine for multi-gauge and multi-type wheel sets, comprising:

• a frame, a wheel set mounting and dismounting mechanism, and a detection mechanism, wherein
• the frame comprises a base, a first column, a second column and a beam;
• the first column and the second column are vertically arranged on the base;
• and the beam is parallel to the base, and is connected with the first column and the second column;
• the wheel set mounting and dismounting mechanism comprises a first press-mounting device, a second press-mounting device, a movable baffle device, and a synchronous belt transmission device;
• the first press-mounting device is arranged on the first column, and the second press-mounting device is arranged on the second column;
• the first press-mounting device and the second press-mounting device are configured to pressurize an axle of a wheel set;
• two ends of the movable baffle device are connected by a linear guide rail and are arranged on the beam and the base, respectively, so as to secure a wheel disc of the wheel set;
• and the synchronous belt transmission device is in transmission connection with the movable baffle device to drive the movable baffle device to move left and right in a horizontal direction of the base;
• and
• the detection mechanism comprises a driving rotating device;
• the driving rotating device is arranged on the movable baffle device to drive the wheel set to rotate.