Roof mounted passenger airbag with lower leg protection
AssigneeZf Passive Safety Systems US Inc.
InventorsHylus Ranjit Raj Jayakar, Kurt F. Fischer, Douglas Gould, Gabriela Diaz
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An apparatus and method for helping to protect occupants of an autonomous vehicle in the event of a collision. An airbag has a stored, pre-deployment condition in a vehicle roof. The airbag is deployable downward toward the vehicle floor in front of a vehicle occupant. The airbag includes an upper portion for receiving the occupant's head and torso. A lower portion extends downward and forward from the upper portion. The lower portion is for receiving the occupant's lower legs.
Claims20
An apparatus for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle seat in a vehicle in the event of a collision that results in forward movement of the occupant relative to the seat, the seat being mounted on a vehicle floor and including a seat base and a seatback, the apparatus comprising:
- an airbag having a stored, pre-deployment condition in a roof of the vehicle above the seat, the airbag being inflatable downward from the vehicle roof toward the vehicle floor to a deployed condition, the airbag comprising:
- an upper portion configured to, in the deployed condition, extend from the roof down in front of the seatback and terminate above the seat base, the upper portion comprising a rear surface that faces the seatback and a front surface that faces away from the seatback;
- and
- a lower portion configured to, in the deployed condition, extend downward and forward from the front surface of the upper portion, the lower portion being configured to, in the deployed condition, extend in front of the seat base and below an upper surface of the seat base;
- wherein the upper portion is configured to receive a head and torso of the occupant when moving forward in response to the collision,
- wherein the lower portion is configured to receive lower legs of the occupant when moving forward in response to the collision, the lower legs being positioned forward of the seat base and extending below the upper surface of the seat base with feet of the occupant resting on the vehicle floor, and
- wherein the airbag is configured so that the occupant's head and torso moving forward into engagement with the upper portion produces a rotation of the airbag that results in the lower portion exerting a downward force on the occupant's lower legs.
A method for helping to protect an occupant of a vehicle seat in a vehicle in the event of a collision that results in forward movement of the occupant relative to the seat, the seat being mounted on a vehicle floor and including a seat base and a seatback, the method comprising:
- providing an airbag having a stored, pre-deployment condition in a roof of the vehicle above the seat;
- inflating the airbag downward from the vehicle roof toward the vehicle floor to a deployed condition;
- configuring an upper portion of the airbag to, in the deployed condition, extend from the roof down in front of the seatback and terminate above the seat base;
- configuring the upper portion to have a rear surface that faces the seatback and a front surface that faces away from the seatback;
- configuring a lower portion of the airbag to, in the deployed condition, extend downward and forward from the front surface of the upper portion;
- configuring the lower portion to, in the deployed condition, extend in front of the seat base and below an upper surface of the seat base;
- configuring the upper portion to receive a head and torso of the occupant when moving forward in response to the collision;
- configuring the lower portion to receive lower legs of the occupant when moving forward in response to the collision, the lower legs being positioned forward of the seat base and extending below the upper surface of the seat base with feet of the occupant resting on the vehicle floor;
- and
- configuring the airbag so that the occupant's head and torso moving forward into engagement with the upper portion produces a rotation of the airbag that results in the lower portion exerting a downward force on the occupant's lower legs.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.