An engineered strain of E. coli for producing malic acid by fixing CO2, wherein a fumarate reductase gene (frdBC), a fumarase gene (fumB), a lactate dehydrogenase gene (IdhA) and an alcohol dehydrogenase gene (adhE) of the engineered strain of E. coli are knocked out, and a formate dehydrogenase (FDH), an acetyl coenzyme A synthetase (ACS), an acylated acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ACDH), a formaldehyde lyase (FLS), a dihydroxyacetone kinase (DHAK), a malic enzyme (ME) and a phosphite oxidoreductase (PTXD) are overexpressed;
- wherein the formate dehydrogenase, the acetyl coenzyme A synthetase, the acylated acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, the formaldehyde lyase and the dihydroxyacetone kinase are gradually ligated to a vector by isocaudamer assembly for overexpression;
- wherein the engineered strain of E. coli is obtained by using Escherichia coli MG1655 as a host;
- wherein a malic enzyme gene and a phosphite oxidoreductase gene are ligated to the vector by isocaudamer assembly for overexpression;
- wherein the nucleotide sequence of the vector is set forth in SEQ ID NO:
- 6.