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US 12,046,712 B2Granted
Solid-state battery
AssigneeQuantumScape Battery, Inc.
InventorsCheng-Chieh W. Chao, Christopher T. Dekmezian, Shuang Li
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Provided herein solid-state battery architectures that include an oxide electrolyte in contact with the anode of an electrochemical cell and a sulfide electrolyte in contact with the cathode of an electrochemical cell.
Claims14
A solid-state electrochemical cell (SSEC), comprising:
- (a) a positive electrode layer comprising an active material and a sulfide catholyte, wherein the active material is selected from LiNixMnyCOzO2, and LiNixAlyCOzO2, wherein x+y+z is equal to 1;
- (b) a single ion conducting, solid-state buffer layer, wherein the single ion conducting, solid-state buffer layer comprises LSTPS, wherein LSTPS is an electrolyte material including Li, Si, P, Sn, and S chemical constituents, wherein the buffer layer has a thickness of greater than 1 μm to 15 μm;
- (c) a borohydride bonding layer;
- and
- (d) a lithium-stuffed garnet layer, wherein the lithium-stuffed garnet layer comprises a lithium-stuffed garnet selected from LixLayZrzOt·qAl2O3, wherein 4<x<10, 1<y<4, 1<z<3, 6<t<14, and 0≤q≤1;
- wherein:
- the buffer layer is a layer in contact with the positive electrode layer;
- wherein the borohydride bonding layer is between and in contact with the lithium-stuffed garnet layer and the buffer layer in contact with the positive electrode,
- wherein the borohydride bonding layer comprises a borohydride composition comprising:
- A·(LiBH4)·B·(LiX)·C·(LiNH2),
- wherein X is fluorine, bromine, chlorine, iodine, or a combination thereof, and
- wherein 3≤A≤6, 2≤B<5, and 0≤C≤9.
9 more elements
The SSEC of 6, wherein the negative electrode is a lithium (Li) metal negative electrode.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.