# US 12,016,077 B2 · Unified radio access network (RAN)/multi-access edge computing (MEC) platform

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- Number: US 12,016,077 B2
- Document ID: US12016077B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/457,272
- Filed: 2021-12-02
- Published: 2022-03-24
- Granted: 2024-06-18
- Earliest claimed: 2018-08-08
- Assignees: Verizon Patent and Licensing Inc.
- Applicants: Verizon Patent and Licensing Inc.
- Inventors: Jignesh S. Panchal; Ratul Kumar Guha; Kalyani Bogineni; Hans Raj Nahata
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12016077B2

## CPC

- H04W 8/082: {for traffic bypassing of mobility servers, e.g. location registers, home PLMNs or home agents}
- H04L 43/0858: {One way delays}
- H04L 45/121: by minimising delays
- H04L 45/306: {Route determination based on the nature of the carried application}
- H04L 47/56: implementing delay-aware scheduling
- H04W 40/12: based on transmission quality or channel quality
- H04W 72/543: based on requested quality, e.g. QoS
- H04W 76/12: Setup of transport tunnels
- H04W 8/20: Transfer of user or subscriber data
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)

## Abstract

A device can determine, based on a first packet flow associated with a first user device and application identifiers associated with applications accessible by the first user device, that a first packet associated with the first packet flow is destined for a low-latency application having a specified latency range. The device can identify a first low-latency bearer that satisfies the specified latency range associated with the low-latency application. The device can map the first packet flow to the first low-latency bearer.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method comprising:
determining, by a device, that a first packet, associated with a first packet flow, and a second packet, associated with a second packet flow, are destined for a low-latency application having a specified latency range,
wherein the device is a unified radio access network (RAN) and multi-edge computing (MEC) platform and wherein the first packet flow is associated with a first user device and the second packet flow is associated with a second user device;
identifying, by the device, a first low-latency bearer and a second low-latency bearer configured to satisfy the specified latency range associated with the low-latency application,
wherein the first low-latency bearer is between the first user device, the device, and a base station, and
wherein the second low-latency bearer is between the second user device, the device, and the base station;
mapping, by the device, the first packet flow to the first low-latency bearer; and
mapping, by the device, the second packet flow to the second low-latency bearer.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
communicating a plurality of packets between the first user device and the second user device.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:
mapping the first low-latency bearer to the second low-latency bearer; and
wherein communicating the plurality of packets between the first user device and the second user device is based on mapping the first low-latency bearer to the second low-latency bearer.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein determining that the first packet, associated with the first packet flow, is destined for the low-latency application is based on comparing information regarding the first packet flow and application identifiers; and
wherein determining that the second packet, associated with the second packet flow, is destined for the low-latency application is based on comparing information regarding the second packet flow and the application identifiers.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the device is provided at an edge of a RAN.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the specified latency range is less than 10 milliseconds.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
communicating packets, associated with the first packet flow, using the first low-latency bearer,
wherein the packets are communicated between an entity hosting the low-latency application and the first user device.

### Claim 8

A unified radio access network (RAN) and multi-edge computing (MEC) platform, comprising:
one or more processors configured to:
determine, based on application identifiers associated with applications accessible by a first user device and a second user device, that a first packet, associated with a first packet flow, and a second packet, associated with a second packet flow, are destined for a low-latency application, wherein the first packet flow is associated with the first user device and the second packet flow is associated with the second user device;
identify a first low-latency bearer and a second low-latency bearer configured to satisfy a specified latency range associated with a low-latency application,
wherein the first low-latency bearer is between the first user device, the unified RAN and MEC platform, and a base station, and
wherein the second low-latency bearer is between the second user device, the unified RAN and MEC platform, and the base station;
communicate first packets, associated with the first packet flow, using the first low-latency bearer,
wherein the first packets are communicated between an entity hosting the low-latency application and the first user device, while bypassing a core network; and
communicate second packets, associated with the second packet flow, using the second low-latency bearer,
wherein the second packets are communicated between the entity hosting the low-latency application and the second user device, while bypassing the core network.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The unified RAN and MEC platform of claim 8, wherein the one or more processors are further to:
map the first packet flow to the first low-latency bearer prior to communicating the packets using the first low-latency bearer.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The unified RAN and MEC platform of claim 8, wherein a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) agent is configured to determine that the first packet is destined for the low-latency application.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The unified RAN and MEC platform of claim 8, wherein the unified RAN and MEC platform is in a RAN.

### Claim 12 (depends on 8)

The unified RAN and MEC platform of claim 8, wherein the specified latency range is less than 10 milliseconds.

### Claim 13 (depends on 8)

The unified RAN and MEC platform of claim 8, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to:
map the second packet flow to the second low-latency bearer; and
map the first low-latency bearer to the second low-latency bearer.

### Claim 14 (depends on 8)

The unified RAN and MEC platform of claim 8, wherein the first user device and the second user device are each one of:
a drone,
a vehicle,
a gaming device,
a phone, or
a computer.

### Claim 15

A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing one or more instructions for wireless communication, the one or more instructions comprising:
one or more instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a unified radio access network (RAN) and multi-edge computing (MEC) platform, cause the one or more processors to:
determine, based on application identifiers associated with applications accessible by a first user device and a second user device, that a first packet, associated with a first packet flow, and a second packet, associated with a second packet flow, are destined for a low-latency application having a specified latency range, wherein the first packet flow is associated with the first user device and the second packet flow is associated with the second user device;
identify a first low-latency bearer and a second low-latency bearer configured to satisfy the specified latency range associated with the low-latency application,
wherein the first low-latency bearer is between the first user device, the unified RAN and MEC platform, and a base station, and
wherein the second low-latency bearer is between the second user device, the unified RAN and MEC platform, and the base station;
map the first packet flow to the first low-latency bearer; and
map the second packet flow to the second low-latency bearer.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the one or more instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, further cause the one or more processors to:
communicate packets, associated with the first packet flow, using the first low-latency bearer,
wherein the packets are communicated between an entity hosting the low-latency application and the first user device, while bypassing a core network,
wherein the entity is one of:
the unified RAN and MEC platform, or
a cloud computing resource associated with the unified RAN and MEC platform.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the unified RAN and MEC platform is provided at an edge of a RAN.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 17, wherein the first user device is one of:
a drone,
a vehicle,
a gaming device,
a phone, or
a computer.

### Claim 19 (depends on 15)

The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 15, wherein the one or more instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, further cause the one or more processors to:
map the first low-latency bearer to the second low-latency bearer.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 19, wherein the specified latency range is less than 10 milliseconds.
