# US 12,016,065 B2 · Discovery and measurement timing configurations for new radio sidelink communications

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- Number: US 12,016,065 B2
- Document ID: US12016065B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/454,858
- Filed: 2021-11-15
- Published: 2023-05-18
- Granted: 2024-06-18
- Earliest claimed: 2021-11-15
- Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated
- Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated
- Inventors: Yisheng Xue; Xiaoxia Zhang; Jing Sun; Chih-Hao Liu
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12016065B2

## CPC

- H04W 76/14: Direct-mode setup
- H04B 7/06954: {Sidelink beam training with support from third instance, e.g. the third instance being a base station}
- H04L 1/0026: {Transmission of channel quality indication}
- H04L 5/0023: {Time-frequency-space}
- H04L 5/0048: {Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver (allocation of control signalling H04L5/0053; use of control signalling H04L5/0091)}
- H04L 5/0053: {Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals}
- H04W 56/001: {Synchronization between nodes}
- H04W 72/20: Control channels or signalling for resource management
- H04L 1/0003: {by switching between different modulation schemes}
- H04L 1/0009: {by adapting the channel coding (H04L1/1812 takes precedence)}
- H04L 5/0051: {of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal}
- H04W 92/18: between terminal devices
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- H04B: TRANSMISSION
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)

## Abstract

Wireless communications systems and methods related to communicating control information are provided. A method of wireless communication performed by a first sidelink user equipment (UE) may include establishing, with a second sidelink UE, a beamformed link, transmitting, to the second sidelink UE, a periodic discovery and measurement timing (DMTC) configuration via the beamformed link, and transmitting, to the second sidelink UE, a periodic beacon signal based on the DMTC configuration.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of wireless communication performed by a first sidelink user equipment (UE), the method comprising:
establishing, with a second sidelink UE, a beamformed link;
transmitting, to the second sidelink UE, a periodic discovery and measurement timing (DMTC) configuration via the beamformed link;
transmitting, to the second sidelink UE, a plurality of transport blocks (TBs) via the beamformed link;
receiving, from the second sidelink UE, a plurality of ACK/NACK responses corresponding to the plurality of TBs;
incrementing a counter in response to a NACK of the plurality of ACK/NACK responses;
decreasing the counter in response to an ACK of the plurality of ACK/NACK responses;
transmitting, to the second sidelink UE, a periodic beacon signal based on the DMTC configuration; and
refraining from transmitting the periodic beacon signal in response to the counter satisfying a threshold.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting the periodic beacon signal comprises transmitting the periodic beacon signal via a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH).

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein:
refraining from transmitting the periodic beacon signal in response to the counter satisfying a threshold comprises the counter having a value of zero.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the transmitting the periodic beacon signal comprises transmitting the periodic beacon signal within a DMTC resource window.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the periodic beacon signal comprises at least one of:
second-stage sidelink control information (SCI-2);
a sidelink channel state information reference signal (SL CSI-RS);
a pointer to one or more additional DMTC configurations; or
a beam status indicator associated with the beamformed link.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving, from the second sidelink UE, a status associated with the beamformed link based on the periodic beacon signal.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
transmitting, to the second sidelink UE, a plurality of periodic beacon signals, wherein:
the plurality of periodic beacon signals includes the periodic beacon signal; and
each of the plurality of periodic beacon signals is transmitted in a different beam direction.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving, from a base station (BS), the DMTC configuration via a configured grant.

### Claim 9

A method of wireless communication performed by a first sidelink user equipment (UE), the method comprising:
establishing, with a second sidelink UE, a beamformed link;
receiving, from the second sidelink UE, a periodic discovery and measurement timing (DMTC) configuration via the beamformed link;
receiving, from the second sidelink UE, a periodic beacon signal based on the DMTC configuration;
receiving, from the second sidelink UE, a beacon signal skip indicator; and
refraining from receiving the periodic beacon signal in response to the beacon signal skip indicator.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the receiving the periodic beacon signal comprises receiving the periodic beacon signal via a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH).

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the receiving the periodic beacon signal comprises receiving the periodic beacon signal within a DMTC resource window.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, wherein the periodic beacon signal comprises at least one of:
second-stage sidelink control information (SCI-2);
a sidelink channel state information reference signal (SL CSI-RS);
a pointer to one or more additional DMTC configurations; or
a beam status indicator associated with the beamformed link.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, further comprising:
transmitting, to the second sidelink UE, a status associated with the beamformed link based on the periodic beacon signal.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, further comprising:
receiving, from the second sidelink UE, a plurality of periodic beacon signals, wherein:
the plurality of periodic beacon signals includes the periodic beacon signal; and
each of the plurality of periodic beacon signals is received from a different beam direction.

### Claim 15 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9, further comprising:
determining a quality level associated with the periodic beacon signal;
generating a beam failure indicator (BFI) based on the quality level not satisfying a threshold; and
transmitting, to the second sidelink UE, the BFI via a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH).

### Claim 16

A first sidelink user equipment (UE) comprising:
a memory;
a transceiver; and
at least one processor coupled to the memory and the transceiver, wherein the first sidelink UE is configured to:
establish, with a second sidelink UE, a beamformed link;
transmit, to the second sidelink UE, a periodic discovery and measurement timing (DMTC) configuration via the beamformed link;
transmit, to the second sidelink UE, a plurality of transport blocks (TBs) via the beamformed link;
receive, from the second sidelink UE, a plurality of ACK/NACK responses corresponding to the plurality of TBs;
increment a counter in response to a NACK of the plurality of ACK/NACK responses;
decrease the counter in response to an ACK of the plurality of ACK/NACK responses;
transmit, to the second sidelink UE, a periodic beacon signal based on the DMTC configuration; and
refrain from transmitting the periodic beacon signal in response to the counter satisfying a threshold.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The first sidelink UE of claim 16, wherein the first sidelink UE is further configured to:
transmit the periodic beacon signal via a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH).

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The first sidelink UE of claim 16, wherein the first sidelink UE is further configured to:
refrain from transmitting the periodic beacon signal in response to the counter having a value of zero.

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The first sidelink UE of claim 16, wherein the first sidelink UE is further configured to:
transmit the periodic beacon signal within a DMTC resource window.

### Claim 20 (depends on 16)

The first sidelink UE of claim 16, wherein the periodic beacon signal comprises at least one of:
second-stage sidelink control information (SCI-2);
a sidelink channel state information reference signal (SL CSI-RS);
a pointer to one or more additional DMTC configurations; or
a beam status indicator associated with the beamformed link.

### Claim 21 (depends on 16)

The first sidelink UE of claim 16, wherein the first sidelink UE is further configured to:
receive, from the second sidelink UE, a status associated with the beamformed link based on the periodic beacon signal.

### Claim 22 (depends on 16)

The first sidelink UE of claim 16, wherein the first sidelink UE is further configured to:
transmit, to the second sidelink UE, a plurality of periodic beacon signals, wherein:
the plurality of periodic beacon signals includes the periodic beacon signal; and
each of the plurality of periodic beacon signals is transmitted in a different beam direction.

### Claim 23 (depends on 16)

The first sidelink UE of claim 16, wherein the first sidelink UE is further configured to:
receive, from a base station (BS), the DMTC configuration via a configured grant.

### Claim 24

A first sidelink user equipment (UE) comprising:
a memory;
a transceiver; and
at least one processor coupled to the memory and the transceiver, wherein the first sidelink UE is configured to:
establish, with a second sidelink UE, a beamformed link;
receive, from the second sidelink UE, a periodic discovery and measurement timing (DMTC) configuration via the beamformed link;
receive, from the second sidelink UE, a periodic beacon signal based on the DMTC configuration;
receive, from the second sidelink UE, a beacon signal skip indicator; and
refrain from receiving the periodic beacon signal in response to the beacon signal skip indicator.

### Claim 25 (depends on 24)

The first sidelink UE of claim 24, wherein the first sidelink UE is further configured to:
receive the periodic beacon signal via a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH).

### Claim 26 (depends on 24)

The first sidelink UE of claim 24, wherein the first sidelink UE is further configured to:
receive the periodic beacon signal within a DMTC resource window.

### Claim 27 (depends on 24)

The first sidelink UE of claim 24, wherein the periodic beacon signal comprises at least one of:
second-stage sidelink control information (SCI-2);
a sidelink channel state information reference signal (SL CSI-RS);
a pointer to one or more additional DMTC configurations; or
a beam status indicator associated with the beamformed link.

### Claim 28 (depends on 24)

The first sidelink UE of claim 24, wherein the first sidelink UE is further configured to:
transmit, to the second sidelink UE, a status associated with the beamformed link based on the periodic beacon signal.

### Claim 29 (depends on 24)

The first sidelink UE of claim 24, wherein the first sidelink UE is further configured to:
receive, from the second sidelink UE, a plurality of periodic beacon signals, wherein:
the plurality of periodic beacon signals includes the periodic beacon signal; and
each of the plurality of periodic beacon signals is received from a different beam direction.

### Claim 30 (depends on 24)

The first sidelink UE of claim 24, wherein the first sidelink UE is further configured to:
determine a quality level associated with the periodic beacon signal;
generate a beam failure indicator (BFI) based on the quality level not satisfying a threshold; and
transmit, to the second sidelink UE, the BFI via a physical sidelink shared channel (PSSCH).
