# US 12,015,999 B2 · Default beam identification and beam failure detection in cross carrier scheduling > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,015,999 B2 - Document ID: US12015999B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/895,851 - Filed: 2022-08-25 - Published: 2022-12-22 - Granted: 2024-06-18 - Earliest claimed: 2019-01-11 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Makesh Pravin John Wilson; Tao Luo; Peter Gaal; Wanshi Chen; Kiran Venugopal; Jung Ho Ryu - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12015999B2 ## CPC - H04B 7/0617: {for beam forming} - H04W 72/044: based on the type of the allocated resource - H04B 7/088: {using beam selection} - H04W 24/10: Scheduling measurement reports {; Arrangements for measurement reports} - H04W 72/23: in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station may transmit a first downlink grant (e.g., a PDCCH transmission) for a first data transmission (e.g., a PDSCH transmission) over a first component carrier; the first data transmission over a second component carrier; and a second downlink grant (e.g., another PDCCH transmission) for a second data transmission (e.g., another PDSCH transmission) over the second component carrier. A user equipment (UE) receives the first data transmission over a first beam and may use the first beam for receiving the second data transmission. Additionally or alternatively, the UE may receive a configuration message indicating a set of TCI states for downlink data transmissions to the UE; identify one or more reference signals monitor for beam failure detection (BFD), identify one or more BFD beams, monitor the identified one or more reference signals; and selectively trigger a beam failure reporting procedure. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: a processor, memory coupled to the processor; and instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: receive a configuration message indicating a set of transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states for downlink data transmissions to the UE; identify one or more reference signals to monitor for beam failure detection based at least in part on the indicated set of TCI states; determine a reference signal type associated with each TCI state in the set of TCI states; select, from the set of TCI states, a subset of TCI states for beam failure detection based at least in part on the reference signal type associated with each TCI state in the set of TCI states; identify one or more beam failure detection beams based at least in part on the subset of TCI states and the identified one or more reference signals; monitor the identified one or more reference signals using the identified one or more beam failure detection beams; and selectively trigger a beam failure reporting procedure based at least in part on the monitoring. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein instructions executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to determine the reference signal type associated with each TCI state in the set of TCI states further comprises instructions executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: determine that a TCI state in the set of TCI states is associated with multiple reference signal types; and select, based at least in part on an entry associated with the TCI state, one of the reference signal types associated with the TCI state for use in selecting the subset of TCI states. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the entry associated with the TCI state is a Type D entry of the TCI state. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the instructions executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to select the subset of TCI states for beam failure detection further comprises instructions executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: determine an ascending or descending order of TCI states in the set of TCI states; and identify a fixed quantity of TCI states for the subset of TCI states based on the ascending or descending order. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the instructions executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to identify the one or more reference signals is further based at least in part on an amount of repetition for a given reference signal type during the downlink data transmissions. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the instructions executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to identify the one or more reference signals is further based at least in part on a periodicity of a given reference signal type during the downlink data transmissions. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the instructions executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to identify the one or more reference signals is further based at least in part on a receive power associated with a given reference signal type. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the instructions executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to selectively trigger the beam failure reporting procedure further comprises instructions executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to: trigger the beam failure reporting procedure when all beams of the beam failure detection set have a block error rate (BLER) greater than an out-of-sync (00S) BLER. ### Claim 9 A method for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: receiving a configuration message indicating a set of transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states for downlink data transmissions to the UE; identifying one or more reference signals to monitor for beam failure detection based at least in part on the indicated set of TCI states; determining a reference signal type associated with each TCI state in the set of TCI states; selecting, from the set of TCI states, a subset of TCI states for beam failure detection based at least in part on the reference signal type associated with each TCI state in the set of TCI states; identifying one or more beam failure detection beams based at least in part on the subset of TCI states and the identified one or more reference signals; monitoring the identified one or more reference signals using the identified one or more beam failure detection beams; and selectively triggering a beam failure reporting procedure based at least in part on the monitoring. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein determining the reference signal type associated with each TCI state in the set of TCI states comprises: determining that a TCI state in the set of TCI states is associated with multiple reference signal types; and selecting, based at least in part on an entry associated with the TCI state, one of the reference signal types associated with the TCI state for use in selecting the subset of TCI states. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the entry associated with the TCI state is a Type D entry of the TCI state. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein selecting the subset of TCI states for beam failure detection comprises: determining an ascending or descending order of TCI states in the set of TCI states; and identifying a fixed quantity of TCI states for the subset of TCI states based on the ascending or descending order. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein identifying the one or more reference signals is further based at least in part on an amount of repetition for a given reference signal type during the downlink data transmissions. ### Claim 14 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein identifying the one or more reference signals is further based at least in part on a periodicity of a given reference signal type during the downlink data transmissions. ### Claim 15 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein identifying the one or more reference signals is further based at least in part on a receive power associated with a given reference signal type. ### Claim 16 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein selectively triggering the beam failure reporting procedure further comprises: triggering the beam failure reporting procedure when all beams of the beam failure detection set have a block error rate (BLER) greater than an out-of-sync (00S) BLER. ### Claim 17 An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: means for receiving a configuration message indicating a set of transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states for downlink data transmissions to the UE; means for identifying one or more reference signals to monitor for beam failure detection based at least in part on the indicated set of TCI states; means for determining a reference signal type associated with each TCI state in the set of TCI states; means for selecting, from the set of TCI states, a subset of TCI states for beam failure detection based at least in part on the reference signal type associated with each TCI state in the set of TCI states; means for identifying one or more beam failure detection beams based at least in part on the indicated set of TCI states and the identified one or more reference signals; means for monitoring the identified one or more reference signals using the identified one or more beam failure detection beams; and means for selectively triggering a beam failure reporting procedure based at least in part on the monitoring. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The apparatus of claim 17, wherein determining the reference signal type associated with each TCI state in the set of TCI states comprises: means for determining that a TCI state in the set of TCI states is associated with multiple reference signal types; and means for selecting, based at least in part on an entry associated with the TCI state, one of the reference signal types associated with the TCI state for use in selecting the subset of TCI states. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the entry associated with the TCI state is a Type D entry of the TCI state. ### Claim 20 (depends on 17) The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the means for selecting the subset of TCI states for beam failure detection comprises: means for determining an ascending or descending order of TCI states in the set of TCI states; and means for identifying a fixed quantity of TCI states for the subset of TCI states based on the ascending or descending order. ### Claim 21 (depends on 17) The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the means for selectively triggering the beam failure reporting procedure further comprises: means for triggering the beam failure reporting procedure when all beams of the beam failure detection set have a block error rate (BLER) greater than an out-of-sync (OOS) BLER. ### Claim 22 (depends on 17) The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the means for identifying the one or more reference signals is further based at least in part on an amount of repetition for a given reference signal type during the downlink data transmissions. ### Claim 23 (depends on 17) The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the means for identifying the one or more reference signals is further based at least in part on a periodicity of a given reference signal type during the downlink data transmissions. ### Claim 24 A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), the code comprising instructions executable by a processor to: receive a configuration message indicating a set of transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states for downlink data transmissions to the UE; identify one or more reference signals to monitor for beam failure detection based at least in part on the indicated set of TCI states; determine a reference signal type associated with each TCI state in the set of TCI states; select, from the set of TCI states, a subset of TCI states for beam failure detection based at least in part on the reference signal type associated with each TCI state in the set of TCI states; identify one or more beam failure detection beams based at least in part on the subset of TCI states and the identified one or more reference signals; monitor the identified one or more reference signals using the identified one or more beam failure detection beams; and selectively trigger a beam failure reporting procedure based at least in part on the monitoring. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 24, wherein the code comprising instructions executable by the processor to determine the reference signal type associated with each TCI state in the set of TCI states further comprises instructions executable by the processor to: determine that a TCI state in the set of TCI states is associated with multiple reference signal types; and select, based at least in part on an entry associated with the TCI state, one of the reference signal types associated with the TCI state for use in selecting the subset of TCI states. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 25, wherein the entry associated with the TCI state is a Type D entry of the TCI state. ### Claim 27 (depends on 24) The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 24, wherein the code comprising instructions executable by the processor to select the subset of TCI states for beam failure detection comprises instructions executable by the processor to: determine an ascending or descending order of TCI states in the set of TCI states; and identify a fixed quantity of TCI states for the subset of TCI states based on the ascending or descending order. ### Claim 28 (depends on 24) The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 24, wherein the code comprising instructions executable by the processor to selectively trigger the beam failure reporting procedure further comprises instructions executable by the processor to: trigger the beam failure reporting procedure when all beams of the beam failure detection set have a block error rate (BLER) greater than an out-of-sync (OOS) BLER. ### Claim 29 (depends on 24) The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 24, wherein the code comprising instructions executable by the processor to identify the one or more reference signals is further based at least in part on a periodicity of a given reference signal type during the downlink data transmissions. ### Claim 30 (depends on 24) The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 24, wherein the code comprising instructions executable by the processor to identify the one or more reference signals is further based at least in part on a receive power associated with a given reference signal type.