# US 12,015,569 B2 · Sequence generation for systems supporting mixed numerologies > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,015,569 B2 - Document ID: US12015569B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/651,739 - Filed: 2022-02-18 - Published: 2022-06-02 - Granted: 2024-06-18 - Earliest claimed: 2016-11-10 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Tao Luo; Makesh Pravin John Wilson; Sumeeth Nagaraja; Sony Akkarakaran - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12015569B2 ## CPC - H04L 5/0007: {the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A) or DMT} - H04L 5/0048: {Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver (allocation of control signalling H04L5/0053; use of control signalling H04L5/0091)} - H04L 5/0053: {Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals} - H04L 5/0092: {Indication of how the channel is divided} - H04L 5/023: {Multiplexing of multicarrier modulation signals, e.g. multi-user orthogonal frequency division multiple access [OFDMA] (multicarrier modulation H04L27/2601)} - H04L 27/2602: {Signal structure} - H04L 27/26025: {Numerology, i.e. varying one or more of symbol duration, subcarrier spacing, Fourier transform size, sampling rate or down-clocking (allocating sub-channels of the transmission path H04L5/003)} - H04L 49/552: by ensuring the integrity of packets received through redundant connections - H04W 72/0446: Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames - H04W 72/23: in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal - H04L 5/0051: {of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal} - H04L 27/26035: {Maintenance of orthogonality, e.g. for signals exchanged between cells or users, or by using covering codes or sequences (using different training sequence per antenna H04B7/0684; code allocation H04J13/16)} - H04W 48/12: using downlink control channel - H04W 72/0453: Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA - H04W 72/51: based on terminal or device properties - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract Networks that support 5G communication may support different numerologies across and even within a symbol, slot, or subframe. Sequences, such as reference signals or data scrambled with a scrambling code, may be transmitted on resources with such mixed numerologies. In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be a user equipment. The UE may be configured to receive an indication of assigned resources for communicating with a base station. The UE may also be configured to determine a numerology associated with the assigned resources, and to determine one or more indices based on the numerology. The UE may also generate a sequence based on the one or more indices and communicate with the base station based on the sequence. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising: receiving, in a unicast transmission, a downlink assignment or an uplink grant comprising an indication of assigned resources for use by the UE in communicating with a base station; determining, based on the indication of the assigned resources, a numerology comprising at least one of a subcarrier spacing or a symbol duration associated with the assigned resources, wherein the numerology is determined from among a plurality of numerologies including a first numerology having at least a first subcarrier spacing or a first symbol duration and a second numerology having at least a second subcarrier spacing or a second symbol duration; determining one or more indices for the assigned resources based on the numerology, wherein the one or more indices comprise an OFDM symbol index for the assigned resources, a slot index for the assigned resources, or a combination thereof; generating a sequence based on the one or more indices; and communicating with the base station based on the sequence. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein communicating with the base station comprises receiving a downlink transmission based on the downlink assignment and performing at least one of channel estimation based on the sequence or decoding scrambled data received in the downlink transmission based on the sequence. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein communicating with the base station comprises at least one of transmitting a reference signal in an uplink transmission or scrambling data for the uplink transmission based on the sequence, the uplink transmission being based on the uplink grant. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving information indicating the numerology from the base station, wherein the information is received in a master information block, MIB, a system information block, SIB, or in radio resource control, RRC, signaling. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein determining the numerology comprises determining the first numerology associated with first assigned resources and determining the second numerology associated with second assigned resources, and wherein the first numerology is different than the second numerology. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein determining the one or more indices for the assigned resources comprises one or more of: determining a resource block (RB) index by matching a first RB location of a first RB associated with the assigned resources with a second RB location of a corresponding reference numerology, wherein the RB index is based on the second RB location within the corresponding reference numerology; determining a symbol index by matching a first symbol location of a first symbol associated with the assigned resources with a second symbol location of the corresponding reference numerology, wherein the symbol index is based on the second symbol location within the corresponding reference numerology; or determining a frequency subcarrier index by matching a first frequency subcarrier location associated with the assigned resources with a second frequency subcarrier location in the corresponding reference numerology, wherein the frequency subcarrier index is based on the second frequency subcarrier location within the corresponding reference numerology. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein determining the one or more indices for the assigned resources is based on an indexed time-frequency grid having a reference numerology. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the numerology comprises determining the subcarrier spacing and the symbol duration associated with one of a plurality of uplink (UL) resources or downlink (DL) resources in the assigned resources, wherein the one of the plurality of UL resources or DL resources comprises at least two different subcarrier spacings or symbol durations. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the numerology is determined based on the indication. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the sequence includes a reference signal or a scrambling code. ### Claim 11 An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment, UE, comprising: memory; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to cause the UE to: receive, in a unicast transmission, a downlink assignment or an uplink grant comprising an indication of assigned resources for use by the UE in communicating with a base station; determine a numerology, based on the indication of the assigned resources, comprising at least one of a subcarrier spacing or a symbol duration associated with the assigned resources, wherein the numerology is determined from among a plurality of numerologies including a first numerology having at least a first subcarrier spacing or a first symbol duration and a second numerology having at least a second subcarrier spacing or a second symbol duration; determine one or more indices for the assigned resources based on the numerology, wherein the one or more indices comprise an OFDM symbol index for the assigned resources, a slot index for the assigned resources, or a combination thereof; generate a sequence based on the one or more indices; and communicate with the base station based on the sequence. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein to communicate with the base station, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to: receive a downlink transmission based on the downlink assignment and to perform at least one of channel estimation based on the sequence or decoding scrambled data received in the downlink transmission based on the sequence. ### Claim 13 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein communicating with the base station comprises at least one of transmitting a reference signal in an uplink transmission or scrambling data for the uplink transmission based on the sequence, the uplink transmission being based on the uplink grant. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the UE to receive information indicating the numerology from the base station, wherein the information is received in a master information block, MIB, a system information block, SIB, or in radio resource control, RRC, signaling. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein to determine the numerology, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to determine the first numerology associated with first assigned resources and determine the second numerology associated with second assigned resources, and wherein the first numerology is different than the second numerology. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein to determine the one or more indices for the assigned resources, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to perform one or more of: determine a resource block (RB) index by matching a first RB location of a first RB associated with the assigned resources with a second RB location of a corresponding reference numerology, wherein the RB index is based on the second RB location within the corresponding reference numerology; determine a symbol index by matching a first symbol location of a first symbol associated with the assigned resources with a second symbol location of the corresponding reference numerology, wherein the symbol index is based on the second symbol location within the corresponding reference numerology; or determine a frequency subcarrier index by matching a first frequency subcarrier location associated with the assigned resources with a second frequency subcarrier location in the corresponding reference numerology, wherein the frequency subcarrier index is based on the second frequency subcarrier location within the corresponding reference numerology. ### Claim 17 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, the one or more indices for the assigned resources are based on indexed time-frequency grid having a reference numerology. ### Claim 18 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein to determine the numerology, the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to determine the subcarrier spacing and the symbol duration associated with one of a plurality of uplink (UL) resources or downlink (DL) resources in the assigned resources, wherein the one of the plurality of UL resources or DL resources comprises at least two different subcarrier spacings or symbol durations. ### Claim 19 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to determine the numerology based on the indication. ### Claim 20 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the sequence includes a reference signal or a scrambling code. ### Claim 21 A method for wireless communication at a network entity, comprising: determining, at the network entity, a numerology associated with a resource, wherein the numerology comprises at least one of a subcarrier spacing or a symbol duration associated with the resource, wherein the numerology is determined from among a plurality of numerologies including a first numerology having at least a first subcarrier spacing or a first symbol duration and a second numerology having at least a second subcarrier spacing or a second symbol duration; assigning, at the network entity, the resource for use by a user equipment (UE); signaling, from the network entity to the UE via a unicast transmission, an indication of the numerology in a downlink assignment or an uplink grant that assigns the resource for use by the UE; and communicating with the UE over the assigned resource using a sequence based on one or more indices associated with the numerology, wherein the one or more indices comprise an OFDM symbol index for the resource, a slot index for the resource, or a combination thereof. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, further comprising: determining the first numerology for a first portion of the resource and the second numerology for a second portion of the resource, and wherein a signal of the numerology signals the first numerology and the second numerology. ### Claim 23 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, wherein determining the numerology associated with the resource includes: determining the subcarrier spacing and the symbol duration associated with one of a plurality of uplink (UL) resources or downlink (DL) resources, wherein the one of the plurality of UL resources or DL resources comprises at least two different subcarrier spacings or symbol durations. ### Claim 24 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, wherein the sequence includes a reference signal or a scrambling code. ### Claim 25 An apparatus for wireless communication at a network entity, comprising: memory; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to cause the network entity to: determine a numerology comprising at least one of a subcarrier spacing or a symbol duration associated with a resource, wherein the numerology is determined from among a plurality of numerologies including a first numerology having at least a first subcarrier spacing or a first symbol duration and a second numerology having at least a second subcarrier spacing or a second symbol duration; assign the resource for use by a user equipment (UE); signal to the UE via a unicast transmission an indication of the numerology in a downlink assignment or an uplink grant that assigns the resources for use by the UE; and communicate with the UE over the assigned resource based on a sequence using a seed that is a function of one or more indices associated with the numerology, wherein the one or more indices comprise an OFDM symbol index for the resource, a slot index for the resource, or a combination thereof. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to cause the network entity to: determine the first numerology for a first portion of the resource and the second numerology for a second portion of the resource, and wherein to signal the numerology, the at least one processor is configured to cause the network entity to signal the first numerology and the second numerology. ### Claim 27 (depends on 25) The apparatus of claim 25, wherein to determine the numerology associated with the resource, the at least one processor is configured to cause the network entity to: determine the subcarrier spacing and the symbol duration associated with one of a plurality of uplink (UL) resources or downlink (DL) resources, wherein the one of the plurality of UL resources or DL resources comprises at least two different subcarrier spacings or symbol durations. ### Claim 28 (depends on 25) The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the sequence includes a reference signal or a scrambling code. ### Claim 29 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more indices comprise the OFDM symbol index for the assigned resources. ### Claim 30 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more indices comprise the slot index for the assigned resources. ### Claim 31 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the one or more indices comprise the combination of the OFDM symbol index for the assigned resources and the slot index for the assigned resources. ### Claim 32 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the one or more indices comprise the OFDM symbol index for the assigned resources. ### Claim 33 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the one or more indices comprise the slot index for the assigned resources. ### Claim 34 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the one or more indices comprise the combination of the OFDM symbol index for the assigned resources and the slot index for the assigned resources. ### Claim 35 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the at least one processor is comprised in a processing system configured to cause the UE to: receive, in the unicast transmission, the downlink assignment or the uplink grant comprising the indication of the assigned resources for use by the UE in communicating with the base station; determine the numerology, based on the indication of the assigned resources, comprising at least one of the subcarrier spacing or the symbol duration associated with the assigned resources; determine the one or more indices for the assigned resources based on the numerology; generate the sequence based on the one or more indices; and communicate with the base station based on the sequence. ### Claim 36 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, wherein the one or more indices comprise the OFDM symbol index for the assigned resource. ### Claim 37 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, wherein the one or more indices comprise the slot index for the assigned resource. ### Claim 38 (depends on 21) The method of claim 21, wherein the one or more indices comprise the combination of the OFDM symbol index for the assigned resources and the slot index for the assigned resource. ### Claim 39 (depends on 25) The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the one or more indices comprise the OFDM symbol index for the assigned resource. ### Claim 40 (depends on 25) The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the one or more indices comprise the slot index for the assigned resource. ### Claim 41 (depends on 25) The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the one or more indices comprise the combination of the OFDM symbol index for the assigned resources and the slot index for the assigned resource. ### Claim 42 (depends on 25) The apparatus of claim 25, wherein the at least one processor is comprised in a processing system configured to cause the network entity to: determine the numerology comprising at least one of the subcarrier spacing or the symbol duration associated with the resource; assign the resource for use by the UE; signal to the UE via the unicast transmission the indication of the numerology in the downlink assignment or the uplink grant that assigns the resource for use by the UE; and communicate with the UE over the assigned resources using the sequence that is based on the one or more indices associated with the numerology.