# US 12,015,439 B2 · Methods and systems for communicating data and control information over a serial link

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- Number: US 12,015,439 B2
- Document ID: US12015439B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/352,207
- Filed: 2021-06-18
- Published: 2022-12-22
- Granted: 2024-06-18
- Earliest claimed: 2021-06-18
- Assignees: NXP USA, Inc.
- Applicants: NXP USA, Inc.
- Inventors: Nicholas Justin Mountford Spence
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12015439B2

## CPC

- H04B 1/40: Circuits
- H04B 1/48: in circuits for connecting transmitter and receiver to a common transmission path, e.g. by energy of transmitter {(H04B1/46 takes precedence)}
- G06F 13/385: {for adaptation of a particular data processing system to different peripheral devices}
- G06F 13/4282: {on a serial bus, e.g. I2C bus, SPI bus (on daisy chain buses G06F13/4247)}
- H03M 1/662: {Multiplexed conversion systems}
- H04B: TRANSMISSION
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- H03M: CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL (using fluidic means F15C4/00; optical analogue/digital converters G02F7/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. G01D, G01R, G06F, G06T, G09G, G10L, G11B, G11C, H04B, H04L, H04M, H04N; ciphering or deciphering for cryptography or other purposes involving the need for secrecy G09C)

## Abstract

A communication system includes a digital data processor that produces a digital data sample and one or more control bits. A serialized transmit interface assembles the digital data sample and the control bit(s) into first and second data packets of a data frame, and sends the data frame over a signal line. A serialized receive interface receives the data frame and produces a reconstructed digital data sample and the control bit(s) from the first and second data packets. A control circuit coupled to the serialized receive interface produces a control signal from the control bit(s). The communication system may include a converter circuit, which produces an RF input signal by performing a digital-to-analog conversion of the reconstructed digital data sample, and by upconverting the resulting analog data sample signal to RF. A power amplifier amplifies the RF input signal and modifies operation of a sub-circuit based on the control signal.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A communication system comprising:
a digital data processor configured to produce a digital data sample and one or more control bits;
a serialized transmit interface coupled to the digital data processor and to a first end of a signal line, wherein the serialized transmit interface is configured to
assemble a data frame that includes the digital data sample in one or more first data packets and the one or more control bits in one or more second data packets, wherein the one or more control bits are configured to alter the state of a switch; and
send the data frame over the signal line;
a serialized receive interface coupled a second end of the signal line, wherein the serialized receive interface is configured to
receive the data frame from the signal line,
produce a reconstructed digital data sample from the one or more first data packets of the data frame, and
produce the one or more control bits from the one or more second data packets of the data frame; and
a control circuit coupled to the serialized receive interface, and configured to produce a control signal from the one or more control bits provided by the serialized receive interface, wherein the control circuit is configured to produce the control signal from the one or more control bits, wherein the control signal is configured to alter the state of the switch;
a converter circuit configured to produce a radio frequency (RF) input signal by performing a digital-to-analog conversion of the reconstructed digital data sample to produce an analog data sample signal, and upconverting the analog data sample signal to RF; and a power amplifier that includes a sub-circuit that is controlled based on the control signal produced by the control circuit, wherein the power amplifier is configured to amplify the RF input signal, and to modify operation of the sub-circuit based on the control signal.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The communication system of claim 1, wherein the serialized transmit interface and the serialized receive interface implement a JESD204 serial link communications protocol.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The communication system of claim 1, wherein the serialized transmit interface is configured to send the data frame by:
encoding the one or more first data packets and the one or more second data packets to produce encoded symbols; and
sending the encoded symbols over the serial link.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The communication system of claim 3, wherein the serialized receive interface is configured to receive the data frame from the signal line by:
decoding the encoded symbols.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The communication system of claim 1, wherein the control circuit comprises a buffer with a programmable delay that is configured to synchronize, in the power amplifier, amplification of the RF input signal with modification of the operation of the sub-circuit based on the control signal.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The communication system of claim 5, wherein the control circuit is configured to produce the control signal from the one or more control bits in the form of an analog control signal.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The communication system of claim 6, wherein the sub-circuit of the power amplifier includes the switch, and the power amplifier is configured to modify operation of the sub-circuit by altering a state of the switch based on the analog control signal.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The communications system of claim 7, wherein the power amplifier is a Doherty power amplifier with a carrier amplifier path and a peaking amplifier path, and wherein the switch is connected to the peaking amplifier path in a shunt configuration.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The communication system of claim 1, wherein the control circuit is configured to produce the control signal from the one or more control bits in the form of a digital control signal.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The communication system of claim 9, wherein the sub-circuit of the power amplifier includes a digitally controlled circuit, and the power amplifier is configured to modify operation of the sub-circuit by altering operation of the digitally controlled circuit based on the digital control signal.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The communications system of claim 10, wherein:
the power amplifier is a Doherty power amplifier with a carrier amplifier path and a peaking amplifier path,
the Doherty power amplifier includes a power splitter configured to divide the RF input signal into a carrier RF signal and a peaking RF signal,
the digitally controlled circuit comprises one or more variable phase shifters coupled to either or both of the carrier amplifier path and the peaking amplifier path, and
the power amplifier is configured to modify operation of the digitally controlled circuit by changing one or more phase shifts applied by the one or more variable phase shifters to either or both of the carrier RF signal and the peaking RF signal.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The communication system of claim 1, wherein the converter circuit comprises:
a digital-to-analog converter configured to performing the digital-to-analog conversion to produce the analog signal; and
an upconverter configured to upconvert the analog signal to RF.

### Claim 13

A method performed by a communication system, the method comprising:
producing, by a digital data processor, a digital data sample and one or more control bits, wherein the one or more control bits are configured to alter the state of a switch;
assembling, by a serialized transmit interface, the digital data sample into one or more first data packets of a data frame;
assembling, by the serialized transmit interface, the one or more control bits into one or more second data packets of the data frame;
sending, by the serialized transmit interface, the data frame over a signal line;
receiving, by a serialized receive interface, the data frame from the signal line;
producing, by the serialized receive interface, a reconstructed digital data sample from the one or more first data packets;
producing, by the serialized receive interface, the one or more control bits from the one or more second data packets; and
producing, by a control circuit, a control signal from the one or more control bits produced by the serialized receive interface, wherein the control circuit is configured to produce the control signal from the one or more control bits, wherein the control signal is configured to alter the state of the switch;
producing, by a converter circuit, a radio frequency (RF) input signal by performing a digital-to-analog conversion of the reconstructed digital data sample to produce an analog data sample signal, and upconverting the analog data sample signal to RF; and
amplifying the RF input signal, by a power amplifier that includes a sub-circuit that is controlled based on the control signal produced by the control circuit; and
modifying operation of the sub-circuit, by the power amplifier, based on the control signal.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein the serialized transmit interface and the serialized receive interface implement a JESD204 serial link communications protocol.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein:
sending, by the serialized transmit interface, the data frame includes encoding the one or more first data packets and the one or more second data packets to produce one or more encoded symbols, and sending the one or more encoded symbols over the serial link; and
receiving, by the serialized receive interface, the data frame from the signal line includes decoding the one or more encoded symbols.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein producing the control signal by the control circuit includes delaying production of the control signal by a programmable delay that is configured to synchronize, in the power amplifier, amplifying the RF signal with modifying the operation of the sub-circuit based on the control signal.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein:
producing the control signal comprises producing an analog control signal;
the sub-circuit of the power amplifier includes the switch; and
modifying operation of the sub-circuit comprises altering a state of the switch based on the analog control signal.

### Claim 18 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein:
producing the control signal comprises producing a digital control signal;
the sub-circuit of the power amplifier includes a digitally controlled circuit; and
modifying operation of the sub-circuit comprises altering operation of the digitally controlled circuit based on the digital control signal.

### Claim 19 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein the power amplifier is a Doherty power amplifier, and wherein modifying operation of the sub-circuit based on the control signal comprises modifying operation of the Doherty power amplifier.