# US 12,015,418 B2 ยท Noise filtering circuit, D/A converter, and electronic device including the same > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server โ€” see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,015,418 B2 - Document ID: US12015418B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/815,678 - Filed: 2022-07-28 - Published: 2023-06-15 - Granted: 2024-06-18 - Earliest claimed: 2021-12-10 - Assignees: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Moo Yeol Choi; Young Hyun Yoon; Hyun Sun Shim; Myung-Jin Lee - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12015418B2 ## CPC - H03M 1/08: of noise {(H03M1/0617 takes precedence)} - H03M 1/0845: {of power supply variations, e.g. ripple} - G05F 1/575: characterised by the feedback circuit - G05F 3/26: Current mirrors - H03M 1/12: Analogue/digital converters ({H03M1/001 โ€“ } H03M1/10 take precedence) - H03M 1/66: Digital/analogue converters ({H03M1/001 โ€“ } H03M1/10 take precedence) - H03M: CODING; DECODING; CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL (using fluidic means F15C4/00; optical analogue/digital converters G02F7/00; coding, decoding or code conversion, specially adapted for particular applications, see the relevant subclasses, e.g. G01D, G01R, G06F, G06T, G09G, G10L, G11B, G11C, H04B, H04L, H04M, H04N; ciphering or deciphering for cryptography or other purposes involving the need for secrecy G09C) - G05F: SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES ## Abstract A noise filtering circuit, a digital to analog converter and an electronic device are provided. The noise filtering circuit comprises a first amplifier configured to receive a bias voltage at a first input terminal, receive a bias output voltage at a second input terminal though a feedback path, and compensate for a difference between the bias voltage and the bias output voltage; a first transistor connected to an output of the first amplifier and having a gate to which an off-voltage is applied; a first capacitor connected to the first transistor; a second capacitor connected to the output of the first amplifier; a second transistor connected to the second capacitor and having a gate to which an off-voltage is applied, and a second amplifier having an input terminal connected to the first capacitor and a second input terminal connected to the second transistor. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A noise filtering circuit comprising: a first amplifier configured to receive a bias voltage at a first input terminal, receive a bias output voltage through a feedback path at a second input terminal, and compensate for a difference between the bias voltage and the bias output voltage; a first transistor connected to an output of the first amplifier and having a gate terminal to which an off-voltage is applied; a first capacitor connected to the first transistor; a second capacitor connected to the output of the first amplifier; a second transistor connected to the second capacitor and having a gate terminal to which an off-voltage is applied; and a second amplifier having a first input terminal connected to the first capacitor and a second input terminal connected to the second transistor. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The noise filtering circuit of claim 1, wherein a voltage gain of the first amplifier differs from a voltage gain of the second amplifier. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The noise filtering circuit of claim 2, wherein the voltage gain of the second amplifier is lower than the voltage gain of the first amplifier. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The noise filtering circuit of claim 3, wherein the voltage gain of the second amplifier is 1. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The noise filtering circuit of claim 1, wherein the second amplifier provides the bias output voltage of the output terminal to the second transistor, and does not provide the output of the second transistor to the output terminal. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The noise filtering circuit of claim 1, wherein first transistor and the second transistor are each a PMOS transistor. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The noise filtering circuit of claim 1, wherein a base region and a source region of the second transistor are connected to each other. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The noise filtering circuit of claim 7, wherein the second transistor includes a first conductive type substrate, and a well diode formed by a second conductive type well in which the base region and the source region are disposed. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The noise filtering circuit of claim 8, wherein the second amplifier compensates for a leakage current of the well diode of the second transistor. ### Claim 10 An electronic device comprising: a bias voltage generating circuit configured to generate a bias voltage; a noise filtering circuit configured to filter noise of the bias voltage to generate a bias output voltage; and an output circuit configured to perform a predetermined function using the bias output voltage, wherein the noise filtering circuit includes: a first amplifier configured to compensate for a difference between the bias voltage and the bias output voltage; a first transistor connected to an output of the first amplifier and having a gate terminal to which an off-voltage is applied; a first capacitor connected to the first transistor; a second capacitor connected to an output of the first amplifier; a second transistor connected to the second capacitor and having a gate terminal to which the off-voltage is applied; and a second amplifier configured to receive the bias output voltage and provide an output to the second transistor on the basis of the bias output voltage. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The electronic device of claim 10, wherein the electronic device is an analog to digital (A/D) converter, and the output circuitry comprises a signal generating circuit configured to generate an analog signal corresponding to a digital signal, using the bias output voltage. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the bias output voltage is provided to a first input terminal of the second amplifier, and a second input terminal of the second amplifier is connected to a source terminal of the second transistor and an output terminal of the second amplifier. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The electronic device of claim 12, wherein a source terminal of the first transistor is connected to an output terminal of the first amplifier, and a drain terminal of the first transistor is connected to the first capacitor. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the first amplifier compensates for a leakage current of a well diode included in the first transistor, and the second amplifier compensates for the leakage current of the well diode included in the second transistor. ### Claim 15 (depends on 11) The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the second amplifier is a unity feedback amplifier. ### Claim 16 (depends on 10) The electronic device of claim 10, wherein, the electronic device is a low dropout (LDO) regulator; and the output circuit comprises a third amplifier that receives the output bias voltage at an input terminal thereof, a regulating transistor connected to an output of the third amplifier, and at least one resistor coupled between the regulating transistor and a circuit ground. ### Claim 17 (depends on 10) The electronic device of claim 10, wherein the electronic device is a memory device comprising a compensation circuit, a memory cell, and a clamping circuit coupled between the compensation circuit and the memory cell. ### Claim 18 A noise filtering circuit comprising: a first amplifier configured to receive a bias voltage at a first input terminal, receive a bias output voltage, appearing at an output node of the noise filtering circuit, at a second input terminal through a feedback path, and compensate for a difference between the bias voltage and the bias output voltage; a first transistor having an first end connected to an output of the first amplifier, a gate to which a voltage is applied sufficient to cause the first transistor to operate in a resistor mode, and a second end connected to the output node; a first capacitor connected between the output node and a circuit ground; a second transistor having a gate terminal to which a voltage is applied sufficient to operate the second transistor in a resistor mode; a second capacitor connected between the output of the first amplifier and a first end of the second transistor; and a second amplifier having an input terminal connected to the output node and an output terminal connected to a second end of the second transistor, wherein the first capacitor and a resistance provided by the first transistor form a low pass circuit to filter noise. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The noise filtering circuit of claim 18, wherein the input terminal of the second amplifier is a first input terminal, and the second amplifier has a second input terminal connected to its output terminal such that the second amplifier operates as a unity gain amplifier. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The noise filtering circuit of claim 19, wherein each of the first and second transistors is a PMOS transistor, the first end of the first transistor is a source terminal, and the second end of the first transistor is a drain terminal, and the first and second ends of the second transistor are drain and source terminals, respectively.