# US 12,015,376 B2 · Lead assembly for connecting solar panel arrays to inverter > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,015,376 B2 - Document ID: US12015376B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/523,464 - Filed: 2023-11-29 - Published: 2024-03-21 - Granted: 2024-06-18 - Earliest claimed: 2014-09-09 - Assignees: Shoals Technologies Group, LLC - Applicants: Shoals Technologies Group, LLC - Inventors: Dean Solon - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12015376B2 ## CPC - H02S 40/30: Electrical components - H01R 4/70: Insulation of connections (end caps H01R4/22) - H01R 9/03: Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable {, e.g. tapping connections} - H02G 15/08: Cable junctions (for gas or oil filled cables H02G15/24) - Y02E 10/50: Photovoltaic [PV] energy - H02S: GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES (obtaining electrical energy from radioactive sources G21H1/12; light sensitive inorganic semiconductor devices H10F; light sensitive organic semiconductor devices H10K30/00; thermoelectric devices H10N10/00; pyroelectric devices H10N15/00) - H01R: ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS - H02G: INSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES - Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION ## Abstract A lead assembly includes a feeder cable, one or more drop lines, and one or more mold structures. Each drop line includes a drop line connector, the drop line connector configured to be capable of detachable connection to a wire harness having a plurality of branches that are each configured to receive electrical power generated by a corresponding photovoltaic (PV) panel resulting in combined electrical power at the drop line connector. The one or more mold structures are disposed about a region of electrical interconnection between the feeder cable and the one or more drop lines. The one or more mold structures substantially seal the region of electrical interconnection from external environmental conditions. The combined electrical power received at each drop line connector is delivered to the feeder cable at the region of electrical interconnection. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A lead assembly for electrically coupling one or more drop lines to a feeder cable, the lead assembly comprising: a feeder cable having a first diameter; a first drop line having a second diameter different than the first diameter, the first drop line terminating at a first drop line connector, the first drop line connector configured to be capable of detachable connection to a wire harness having a plurality of branches that are each configured to receive electrical power generated by a corresponding photovoltaic (PV) panel resulting in combined electrical power at the first drop line connector; a second drop line having a third diameter different than the first diameter, the second drop line terminating at a second drop line connector; and one or more mold structures disposed a bout and conforming to a region of electrical interconnection between the feeder cable, the first drop line, and the second drop line, the one or more mold structures substantially sealing the region of electrical interconnection from external environmental conditions; wherein the combined electrical power received at the first drop line connector is delivered to the feeder cable at the region of electrical interconnection; and wherein, in the region of electrical interconnection, the first drop line and the second drop line extend in opposite directions along a longitudinal axis that is parallel to a longitudinal axis of the feeder cable. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The lead assembly of claim 1, wherein: the feeder cable extends continuously through the one or more mold structures such that the feeder cable extends out of and away from the one or more mold structures in one direction and out of and away from the one or more mold structures in an opposite direction; and the first drop line includes one end that terminates within the one or more mold structures. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The lead assembly of claim 1, wherein in the region of electrical interconnection: the first drop line includes a section of exposed wire; and the feeder cable includes a section of exposed wire. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The lead assembly of claim 1, wherein in the region of electrical interconnection, the first drop line is coupled to the feeder cable using at least one of a compression lug, a solder portion, a splice, or a crimp. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The lead assembly of claim 1, further comprising a feeder cable connector at an end of the feeder cable, the feeder cable connector configured to electrically couple the feeder cable to an inverter without an intervening combiner box. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The lead assembly of claim 1, wherein in the region of electrical interconnection, at least a portion of the first drop line is arranged parallel to at least a portion of the feeder cable. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The lead assembly of claim 1, wherein the second diameter is smaller than the first diameter. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The lead assembly of claim 1, wherein the lead assembly is configured to combine, in the feeder cable, combined electrical power received through the first and second drop line connectors of first and second drop lines and to deliver the combined electrical power to an inverter that is in electrical communication with the feeder cable. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The lead assembly of claim 1, wherein each of the first and second drop lines includes a wire of between four (4) gauge to eighteen (18) gauge. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The lead assembly of claim 1, wherein the feeder cable includes a wire of between 250 MCM to 1000 MCM. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The lead assembly of claim 1, wherein the one or more mold structures include: an injection molded overmold that surrounds the region of electrical interconnection; or an injection molded undermold that surrounds the region of electrical interconnection and an injection molded overmold that surrounds the injection molded undermold. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) A solar power system comprising: the lead assembly of claim 1; a first plurality of PV panels electrically coupled by the wire harness to form a first solar array, the wire harness further including a first central trunk, each branch of the plurality of branches electrically coupling a different one of the first plurality of PV panels to the first central trunk; and a second plurality of PV panels electrically coupled by a second wire harness to form a second solar array, the second wire harness including a second central trunk and a second plurality of branches, each branch of the second plurality of branches electrically coupling a different one of the second plurality of PV panels to the second central trunk, wherein: the first drop line connector connects to the first central trunk; the first drop line connector and the first drop line electrically couple the first solar array to the feeder cable; the second drop line connector connects to the second central trunk; and the second drop line connector and the second drop line electrically couple the second solar array to the feeder cable. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The lead assembly of claim 1, wherein: the first drop line connector connects to a first central trunk of the wire harness; each branch of the plurality of branches of the wire harness couples a different one of a first plurality of PV panels to the first central trunk; the first plurality of PV panels electrically coupled by the wire harness form a first solar array; the first drop line connector and the first drop line electrically couple the first solar array to the feeder cable; the second drop line connector connects to a second central trunk of a second wire harness; each branch of a plurality of branches of the second wire harness couples a different one of a second plurality of PV panels to the second central trunk; the second plurality of PV panels electrically coupled by the second wire harness form a second solar array; and the second drop line connector and the second drop line electrically couple the second solar array to the feeder cable. ### Claim 14 A lead assembly for electrically coupling one or more drop lines to a feeder cable, the lead assembly comprising: a feeder cable comprising a conductive core and insulation, wherein the feeder cable has a first diameter through the conductive core and insulation of the feeder cable and a current rating of 30 amps; a drop line, wherein the drop line terminates at a drop line connector, the drop line comprises a conductive core and insulation, and the drop line has a second diameter through the conductive core and insulation of the drop line that is different than the first diameter; and a mold structure disposed about and conforming to a region of electrical interconnection between the feeder cable and the drop line, wherein the mold structure substantially seals the region of electrical interconnection from external environmental conditions, wherein the lead assembly has a voltage rating of 600 VDC, 1000 VDC, or 1500 VDC; wherein the drop line and the feeder cable extend parallel to one another within the region of electrical interconnection, and the mold structure has distinct openings through which the drop line and the feeder cable exit the mold structure. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The lead assembly of claim 14, wherein: the feeder cable extends continuously through the mold structure such that the feeder cable extends out of and away from the mold structure in one direction and out of and away from the mold structure in an opposite direction; and the drop line includes one end opposite to the drop line connector that terminates within the mold structure. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The lead assembly of claim 14, wherein at least one of: in the region of electrical interconnection, the drop line is coupled to the feeder cable using at least one of a compression lug, a solder portion, a splice, or a crimp; the lead assembly further comprises a feeder cable connector at an end of the feeder cable, the feeder cable connector configured to electrically couple the feeder cable to an inverter without an intervening combiner box; or in the region of electrical interconnection, at least a portion of the drop line is arranged parallel to at least a portion of the feeder cable. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The lead assembly of claim 14, wherein at least one of: the second diameter of the drop line is smaller than the first diameter of the feeder cable; the drop line includes a wire of between four (4) gauge to eighteen (18) gauge; and the feeder cable includes a wire of between 250 MCM to 1000 MCM. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The lead assembly of claim 1, wherein the mold structure includes: an injection molded overmold that surrounds the region of electrical interconnection; or an injection molded undermold that surrounds the region of electrical interconnection and an injection molded overmold that surrounds the injection molded undermold. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The lead assembly of claim 14, wherein: the drop line comprises a first drop line and the drop line connector comprises a first drop line connector; the first drop line connector connects to a first central trunk of a first wire harness; each branch of a plurality of branches of the first wire harness couples a different one of a first plurality of photovoltaic (PV) panels to the first central trunk; the first plurality of PV panels electrically coupled by the first wire harness form a first solar array; the first drop line connector and the first drop line electrically couple the first solar array to the feeder cable; the lead assembly further comprises a second drop line and a second drop line connector; the second drop line connector connects to a second central trunk of a second wire harness; each branch of a plurality of branches of the second wire harness couples a different one of a second plurality of PV panels to the second central trunk; the second plurality of PV panels electrically coupled by the second wire harness form a second solar array; and the second drop line connector and the second drop line electrically couple the second solar array to the feeder cable. ### Claim 20 (depends on 14) A solar power system comprising: the lead assembly of claim 14; a first plurality of photovoltaic (PV) panels electrically coupled by a first wire harness to form a first solar array, the first wire harness including a first central trunk and a first plurality of branches, each branch of the first plurality of branches electrically coupling a different one of the first plurality of PV panels to the first central trunk; and a second plurality of PV panels electrically coupled by a second wire harness to form a second solar array, the second wire harness including a second central trunk and a second plurality of branches, each branch of the second plurality of branches electrically coupling a different one of the second plurality of PV panels to the second central trunk, wherein: the drop line comprises a first drop line, the drop line connector comprises a first drop line connector, and the lead assembly further comprises a second drop line and a second drop line connector; the first drop line connector connects to the first central trunk; the first drop line connector and the first drop line electrically couple the first solar array to the feeder cable; the second drop line connector connects to the second central trunk; and the second drop line connector and the second drop line electrically couple the second solar array to the feeder cable.