# US 12,015,209 B2 · Beam steering resolutions enhancement

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- Number: US 12,015,209 B2
- Document ID: US12015209B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/290,538
- Filed: 2018-11-12
- Published: 2022-01-13
- Granted: 2024-06-18
- Earliest claimed: 2018-11-12
- Assignees: Nokia Technologies Oy
- Applicants: Nokia Technologies Oy
- Inventors: Darrell Barabash
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12015209B2

## CPC

- H01Q 3/36: with variable phase-shifters
- H04B 7/0617: {for beam forming}
- H01Q: ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B6/72)
- H04B: TRANSMISSION

## Abstract

Method, apparatuses, and computer program product for beam steering to support beam dithering in high aspect ratio antenna arrays are provided. One method may include applying a beam steering phase shift to a plurality of antenna array elements in an antenna array. The method may also include applying a non-uniform phase offset to each of the antenna array elements in addition to the beam steering phase shift. In addition, the method may include shifting a beam angle of the antenna array based on a combination of the beam steering phase shift and the non-uniform phase offset at each of the antenna array elements. The non-uniform phase offset may be a minimum phase increment.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method, comprising:
applying a beam steering phase shift to a plurality of antenna array elements in an antenna array;
applying a non-uniform phase offset to each of the antenna array elements in addition to the beam steering phase shift;
shifting a beam angle of the antenna array based on a combination of the beam steering phase shift and the non-uniform phase offset at each of the antenna array elements; and
repeatedly dithering a beam pointing direction of the antenna array by an amount lower than a shift that is normally limited by a phase shifter step size,
wherein the non-uniform phase offset is a minimum phase increment, and
wherein the non-uniform phase offset is an integer multiple of a minimum phase shift.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the beam steering phase shift is an accumulating steering phase shift between successive antenna array elements.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the non-uniform phase offset is different for each antenna array element.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein the antenna array is one of a linear antenna array, a rectangular antenna array, or a circular antenna array.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1,
wherein each of the antenna array elements comprises a magnitude scaler, a phase shifter, and a radiating element, and
wherein the antenna array comprises a radio frequency source that is common and drives each of the antenna array elements.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A non-transitory computer readable medium comprising program instructions stored thereon, wherein when executed on a processor, the program instructions cause the processor to perform the method according to claim 1.

### Claim 7

An apparatus, comprising:
at least one processor; and
at least one memory comprising computer program code,
the at least one memory and computer program code configured, with the at least one processor to cause the apparatus at least to
apply a beam steering phase shift to a plurality of antenna array elements in an antenna array;
apply a non-uniform phase offset to each of the antenna array elements in addition to the beam steering phase shift;
shift a beam angle of the antenna array based on a combination of the beam steering phase shift and the non-uniform phase offset at each of the antenna array elements;
repeatedly dither a beam pointing direction of the antenna array by an amount lower than a shift that is normally limited by a phase shifter step size,
wherein the non-uniform phase offset is a minimum phase increment, and
wherein the non-uniform phase offset is an integer multiple of a minimum phase shift.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the beam steering phase shift is an accumulating steering phase shift between successive antenna array elements.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the non-uniform phase offset is different for each antenna array element.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the antenna array is one of a linear antenna array, a rectangular antenna array, or a circular antenna array.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The apparatus according to claim 7,
wherein each of the antenna array elements comprises a magnitude scaler, a phase shifter, and a radiating element, and
wherein the antenna array comprises a radio frequency source that is common and drives each of the antenna array elements.

### Claim 12

An apparatus, comprising:
circuitry configured to apply a beam steering phase shift to a plurality of antenna array elements in an antenna array;
circuitry configured to apply a non-uniform phase offset to each of the antenna array elements in addition to the beam steering phase shift;
circuitry configured to shift a beam angle of the antenna array based on a combination of the beam steering phase shift and the non-uniform phase offset at each of the antenna array elements;
circuitry configured to repeatedly dither a beam pointing direction of the antenna array by an amount lower than a shift that is normally limited by a phase shifter step size,
wherein the non-uniform phase offset is a minimum phase increment, and
wherein the non-uniform phase offset is an integer multiple of a minimum phase shift.