# US 12,015,130 B2 · Charger and charger system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,015,130 B2 - Document ID: US12015130B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 18/308,350 - Filed: 2023-04-27 - Published: 2023-08-17 - Granted: 2024-06-18 - Earliest claimed: 2019-12-03 - Assignees: Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation - Applicants: Milwaukee Electric Tool Corporation - Inventors: Wyatt R. Silha; John G. Marx; Cameron R. Schulz; Samuel Sheeks; Joel D. Snyder; Jacob D. Rosenthal - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12015130B2 ## CPC - H01M 10/441: {for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially} - H02J 7/751: {concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries} - H01M 10/6563: with forced flow, e.g. by blowers - H01M 50/20: Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders (structural combination of accumulators with charging apparatus H01M10/46) - H01M 50/204: Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells - H02J 7/50: acting upon multiple batteries simultaneously or sequentially - H02J 7/731: {specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries (H02J7/751 takes precedence)} - H02J 7/485: {with provisions for charging different types of batteries} - Y02E 60/10: Energy storage using batteries - H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY - H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY - Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION ## Abstract A charger includes a housing with an interface positioned in a front wall and configured to engage a battery pack. The interface includes charging terminals positioned between a first rail and a second rail, a first groove positioned between the first rail and a wall of the housing, and a second groove positioned between the second rail and the wall of the housing. The interface is in communication with an interior of the housing. A fan is coupled within the housing adjacent the interface, and an air passage member includes a hollow body that has a first end coupled to the fan and a second end spaced apart from the first end extending through another wall of the housing. The fan is operable to suck an air flow into the housing from outside the housing and guide the air flow through the air passage member to the interface. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A charger comprising: a housing including a front wall, a rear wall, a top wall, a bottom wall, a first side wall, and a second side wall; an interface positioned in the front wall and configured to engage a battery pack, the interface including charging terminals positioned between a first rail and a second rail, a first groove positioned between the first rail and a wall of the housing, and a second groove positioned between the second rail and the wall of the housing, the interface being in communication with an interior of the housing; a fan coupled within the housing; and an air passage member including a hollow body that has a first end and a second end spaced apart from the first end, the first end being coupled to the fan and the second end being in communication with outside of the housing through one of the walls; and wherein the fan is operable to suck an air flow into the housing from outside the housing and guide the air flow through the air passage member to the battery pack interface. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The charger of claim 1, wherein the second end of the air passage member is in communication with outside of the housing through the rear wall of the housing. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The charger of claim 2, wherein the housing defines a depth between the front wall and the rear wall, the air passage member having a length that is at least 50% of the depth. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The charger of claim 1, wherein the air passage member includes a first axis that is oriented at a first axis relative to an insertion axis defined by the interface and a second axis that is oriented at a non-perpendicular and non-parallel angle relative to the first axis. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The charger of claim 1, wherein each of the first rail and the second rail includes an aperture extending therethrough. ### Claim 6 A charger comprising: a housing; charger electronics positioned within the housing; an interface positioned in a first wall of the housing and configured to engage a battery pack, the interface including charging terminals positioned between a first rail and a second rail, a first groove positioned between the first rail and the first wall of the housing, and a second groove positioned between the second rail and the first wall of the housing, the interface being in communication with an interior of the housing, the charging terminals being in electrical communication with the charger electronics; a first fan in communication with the interface, the first fan being positioned between the first wall and the second wall; an air passage guide that has a first end and a second end spaced apart from the first end, the first end in communication with the fan and the second end in communication with outside of the housing through through a second wall, the first fan being operable to suck a first air flow into the housing from outside the housing and guide the first air flow through the air passage guide to the interface; and a second fan positioned within the housing and operable to suck a second air flow into the housing from outside the housing such that the second air flow moves through the housing to cool the charger electronics. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The charger of claim 6, wherein the first fan is positioned closer to a front of the housing than the second fan. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The charger of claim 6, wherein the first air flow and the second air flow are separate. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The charger of claim 6, wherein each of the rails include an aperture that is in communication with the air passage guide. ### Claim 10 (depends on 6) The charger of claim 6, wherein the housing further includes a heat sink that is in a heat transfer relationship with components of the charger electronics. ### Claim 11 (depends on 6) The charger of claim 6, wherein the first fan is adjacent a front of the housing. ### Claim 12 (depends on 6) The charger of claim 6, further comprising a second interface supported by the housing and configured to engage a second battery pack, the second interface including charging terminals that are in electrical communication with the charger electronics. ### Claim 13 A charger for charging a battery pack having a housing enclosing a plurality of battery cells and one or more vent holes, the charger comprising: a housing including a battery pack receiving portion and a separate charger electronics portion, the charger electronics portion including a charger electronics enclosure; a battery pack interface supported on the battery pack receiving portion, the battery pack interface including charging terminals; a first cooling air passage extending though the battery pack receiving portion; a first fan positioned in the battery pack receiving portion and operable to move air from outside of the battery pack receiving portion into the first cooling air passage; and a printed circuit board including electrical components in electrical communication with the charging terminals, the printed circuit board enclosed within charger electronics enclosure; a second cooling air passage extending through the charger electronics portion and being in fluid communication with the charger electronics enclosure for removing heat generated by the electrical components and sealed from the first cooling air passage; and a second fan positioned in the charger electronics portion outside the charger electronics enclosure and operable to move air from outside charger electronics portion into the second cooling air passage. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The charger of claim 13, wherein the first fan is operable to suck the cooling air into the first cooling air passage member from outside the battery pack receiving portion and guide the air to the interior of the battery pack. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The charger of claim 13, wherein the charger electronics enclosure is formed at least partially form a metal material such that the charger electronics enclosure is a heat sink. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The charger of claim 13, wherein the battery pack interface defines an insertion axis for the battery pack, a first rail parallel to the insertion axis, and a second rail positioned opposite the first rail and parallel to the insertion axis, and wherein an axis of rotation of the first fan is perpendicular to the insertion axis. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The charger of claim 16, wherein the first fan is positioned adjacent one of the first rail or the second rail. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The charger of claim 16, wherein the first fan is positioned adjacent to the first rail, and further comprising a third fan positioned adjacent to the second rail, an axis of rotation of the third fan being perpendicular to the insertion axis. ### Claim 19 (depends on 13) The charger of claim 13, wherein the housing includes a handle, the battery pack receiving portion being positioned between the charger electronics portion and the handle. ### Claim 20 (depends on 13) The charger of claim 13, further comprising a heating or cooling member positioned within the first passage.