# US 12,014,851 B2 · Integrated over-current protection device

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- Number: US 12,014,851 B2
- Document ID: US12014851B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/967,804
- Filed: 2022-10-17
- Published: 2024-04-18
- Granted: 2024-06-18
- Earliest claimed: 2022-10-17
- Assignees: Fuzetec Technology Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Fuzetec Technology Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Jack Jih-Sang Chen; Chang-Hung Jiang; Ching-Chiang Yeh; Ming-Chun Lee
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12014851B2

## CPC

- H01C 7/02: having positive temperature coefficient
- H01C 1/1406: {Terminals or electrodes formed on resistive elements having positive temperature coefficient}
- H01C 1/148: the terminals embracing or surrounding the resistive element (H01C1/142 takes precedence)
- H01C 7/021: {formed with two or more layers}
- H01C: RESISTORS

## Abstract

An integrated over-current protection device includes a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) component, a first conductive unit, a second conductive unit, a first conductive via, and a second conductive via. The PTC component includes a first PTC body, and has opposing first and second surfaces. The first conductive unit is disposed on the first surface, and includes a first electrode and a first conductive pad electrically insulated from the first electrode. The second conductive unit is disposed on the second surface, and includes a second electrode and a second conductive pad electrically insulated from the second electrode. The first conductive via extends through the first conductive unit and the PTC component to electrically connect the first electrode to the second conductive pad. The second conductive via extends through the second conductive unit and the PTC component to electrically connect the second electrode to the first conductive pad.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An integrated over-current protection device, comprising:
a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) component that includes a first PTC body and that has a first surface and a second surface opposite to said first surface;
a first conductive unit including a first metal layer which is disposed on said first surface, and which includes a first electrode and a first conductive pad electrically insulated from said first electrode;
a second conductive unit including a second metal layer which is disposed on said second surface, and which includes a second electrode and a second conductive pad electrically insulated from said second electrode;
a first conductive via that extends through said first conductive unit and said PTC component to electrically connect said first electrode to said second conductive pad; and
a second conductive via that extends through said second conductive unit and said PTC component to electrically connect said second electrode to said first conductive pad,
wherein:
said second conductive unit further includes:
a first insulating layer disposed between said PTC component and said second metal layer, and
a third metal layer disposed between said PTC component and said first insulating layer; and
said first conductive via further extends through said first insulating layer and said third metal layer.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The integrated over-current protection device of claim 1, wherein at least one of said first and second conductive vias is spaced apart from side walls of said integrated over-current protection device, said side walls interconnecting a top surface of said first metal layer opposite to said first surface and a bottom surface of said second metal layer opposite to said second surface.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The integrated over-current protection device of claim 1, wherein:
said first conductive unit further includes
a second insulating layer disposed between said PTC component, and said first metal layer, and
a fourth metal layer disposed between said PTC component and said second insulating layer; and
said second conductive via further extends through said second insulating layer and said fourth metal layer.

### Claim 4

An integrated over-current protection device, comprising:
a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) component that has a first surface and a second surface opposite to said first surface, and that includes:
a first PTC body;
a second PTC body;
a PTC insulating layer disposed between said first and second PTC bodies;
a first PTC metal layer disposed between said PTC insulating layer and said first PTC body;
a second PTC metal layer disposed between said PTC insulating layer and said second PTC body,
a first conductive unit including a first metal layer which is disposed on said first surface, and which includes a first electrode and a first conductive pad electrically insulated from said first electrode;
a second conductive unit including a second metal layer which is disposed on said second surface, and which includes a second electrode and a second conductive pad electrically insulated from said second electrode;
a first conductive via that extends through said first conductive unit and said PTC component to electrically connect said first electrode to said second conductive pad; and
a second conductive via that extends through said second conductive unit and said PTC component to electrically connect said second electrode to said first conductive pad.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The integrated over-current protection device of claim 4, wherein said first and second PTC bodies are connected in parallel to each other.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The integrated over-current protection device of claim 4, wherein:
said second conductive unit further includes
a first insulating layer disposed between said PTC component and said second metal layer, and
a third metal layer disposed between said PTC component and said first insulating layer; and
said first conductive via further extends through said first insulating layer and said third metal layer.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The integrated over-current protection device of claim 6, wherein:
said first conductive unit further includes
a second insulating layer disposed between said PTC component, and said first metal layer, and
a fourth metal layer disposed between said PTC component and said second insulating layer; and
said second conductive via further extends through said second insulating layer and said fourth metal layer.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The integrated over-current protection device of claim 1, wherein said first metal layer is formed with a first trench to expose the first surface and to electrically insulate said first electrode from said first conductive pad.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The integrated over-current protection device of claim 8, wherein said second metal layer is formed with a second trench to expose the second surface and to electrically insulate said second electrode from said second conductive pad.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The integrated over-current protection device of claim 1, wherein said first conductive via further penetrates into said second conductive unit.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The integrated over-current protection device of claim 1, wherein said second conductive via further penetrates into said first conductive unit.

### Claim 12 (depends on 4)

The integrated over-current protection device of claim 4, wherein at least one of said first and second conductive vias is spaced apart from side walls of said integrated over-current protection device, said side walls interconnecting a top surface of said first metal layer opposite to said first surface and a bottom surface of said second metal layer opposite to said second surface.

### Claim 13 (depends on 4)

The integrated over-current protection device of claim 4, wherein said first metal layer is formed with a first trench to expose the first surface and to electrically insulate said first electrode from said first conductive pad.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The integrated over-current protection device of claim 13, wherein said second metal layer is formed with a second trench to expose the second surface and to electrically insulate said second electrode from said second conductive pad.

### Claim 15 (depends on 4)

The integrated over-current protection device of claim 4, wherein said first conductive via further penetrates into said second conductive unit.

### Claim 16 (depends on 4)

The integrated over-current protection device of claim 4, wherein said second conductive via further penetrates into said first conductive unit.