Method for preparing an activated lignin composition
AssigneeTrespa International B.V.
InventorsAndrew Sidney Jobber, Luca Ferrari, Kim Mechtilda Ferdinand Helwegen, Somayeh Kazemi, Atte Ilari Virtanen
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for preparing an activated lignin composition. In addition, the present invention also relates to a method for further processing the thus activated lignin composition in a method for preparing a lignin-phenol formaldehyde resin. Such a lignin-phenol formaldehyde resin can be used in the manufacturing of laminates by replacing the traditional synthetic phenol formaldehyde resin.
Claims25
A method for manufacturing a high pressure laminate comprising a step of preparing a core layer and a step of pressing said core layer in a press using an elevated temperature and an elevated pressure, wherein said step of preparing said core layer comprises impregnating a paper with a resin mixture and constructing a stack of resin impregnated papers, wherein said resin mixture comprises a lignin-phenol formaldehyde resin prepared with lignin methylolation and phenol methylolation steps, said step of lignin methylolation comprises:
- i) providing a liquid lignin having free active hydrogen positions;
- ii) heating said liquid lignin to a temperature in a range of 60° C. to 85° C.;
- iii) adding formaldehyde to said heated liquid lignin under stirring conditions, wherein the formaldehyde is added in a stoichiometric excess ratio of >1:1 relative to the lignin's free active hydrogen positions;
- iv) maintaining the temperature of the mixture according to iii) in a range of 60° C. to 85° C., during a time period of at least 10 minutes thereby obtaining an activated lignin composition,
- said step of phenol methylolation comprises:
- v) optionally heating said activated lignin composition of step iv) to a temperature in a range of 50° C. to 90° C.;
- vi) adding phenol to said activated lignin composition;
- vii) adjusting the temperature of the mixture of step vi) to be within the range of 60° C. to 90° C.;
- viii) adding formaldehyde to said mixture of step vii),
- ix) comprising of heating and maintaining the mixture of step viii) at a temperature in a range 50° C. to 80° C., during a period of time of at least 10 minutes, thereby obtaining said lignin-phenol formaldehyde resin.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.