# US 12,010,722 B2 · Wideband communications based on availability assessment > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,010,722 B2 - Document ID: US12010722B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/422,981 - Filed: 2019-02-01 - Published: 2022-03-10 - Granted: 2024-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2019-02-01 - Assignees: Nokia Technologies Oy - Applicants: Nokia Technologies Oy - Inventors: Claudio Rosa; Tao Tao; Kari Hooli; Esa Tiirola; Frank Frederiksen - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12010722B2 ## CPC - H04W 74/0808: using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA] - H04L 5/0044: {Allocation of payload; Allocation of data channels, e.g. PDSCH or PUSCH} - H04L 27/0006: {Assessment of spectral gaps suitable for allocating digitally modulated signals, e.g. for carrier allocation in cognitive radio (for spectrum sharing between different networks H04W16/14)} - H04W 72/0453: Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA - H04L 5/001: {the frequencies being arranged in component carriers} - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract Example embodiments relate to wideband communications based on availability assessment. A method for communication comprises performing availability assessment on a set of configured frequency subbands to obtain an availability result, the availability result indicating that at least one of the set of configured frequency subbands is available for a period of time for transmission of intended information and transmitting supplementary information that has been prepared using the at least one frequency subband during a first portion of time within the period of time. The method also comprises preparing the intended information based on the availability result and transmitting the prepared intended information using the at least one frequency subband during a second portion of time following the first portion of time within the period of time. As such, the processing of the intended information can be adapted depending on the dynamic available subband(s) indicated by the availability result. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method, comprising: performing availability assessment on a set of configured frequency subbands to obtain an availability result, the availability result indicating that at least one of the set of configured frequency subbands is available for a period of time for transmission of intended information; transmitting supplementary information that has been prepared using the at least one frequency subband during a first portion of time within the period of time; preparing the intended information based on the availability result; and transmitting the prepared intended information using the at least one frequency subband during a second portion of time within the period of time, wherein the second portion of time follows the first portion of time, the method further comprising: processing, before obtaining the availability result, the intended information in a first stage based on a configuration on transmission of the intended information, to obtain partially-prepared intended information; and wherein preparing the intended information comprises: processing the partially-prepared intended information in a second stage based on the availability result to obtain the prepared intended information that is ready for transmission. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: performing, after the availability assessment, further availability assessment on the set of subbands to obtain a further availability result, the further availability result indicating that at least one of the set of configured frequency subbands is available for the period of time. ### Claim 3 An apparatus, comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program codes; the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to perform availability assessment on a set of configured frequency subbands to obtain an availability result, the availability result indicating that at least one of the set of configured frequency subbands is available for a period of time for transmission of intended information; transmit supplementary information that has been prepared using the at least one frequency subband during a first portion of time within the period of time; prepare the intended information based on the availability result; and transmit the prepared intended information using the at least one frequency subband during a second portion of time within the period of time, wherein the second portion of time follows the first portion of time, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: process, before obtaining the availability result, the intended information in a first stage based on a configuration on transmission of the intended information, to obtain partially-prepared intended information; and wherein when preparing the intended information, the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: process the partially-prepared intended information in a second stage based on the availability result to obtain the prepared intended information that is ready for transmission. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The apparatus of claim 3, wherein a plurality of processing operations are to be applied on the intended information to obtain the prepared intended information, and the second stage comprises at least one of the plurality of processing operations which the apparatus is capable of completing within the first portion of time. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The apparatus of claim 3, wherein when transmitting the supplementary information, the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: determine, based on the availability result, that a first number of the set of configured frequency subbands are available for transmission within the first portion of time; and in response to the first number being lower than the number of configured frequency subbands prepared for the supplementary information within the first portion of time, transmit a first part of the supplementary information corresponding to the first number of frequency subbands using the first number of frequency subbands. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: drop a second part of the supplementary information corresponding to a further frequency subband that is determined as unavailable based on the availability result, and/or transmit at least part of the dropped supplementary information using a frequency subband that is determined as available based on the availability result during a third portion of time within the period of time, wherein the third portion of time follows the second portion of time. ### Claim 7 (depends on 3) The apparatus of claim 3, wherein when preparing the intended information, the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: determine, based on the availability result, resource elements on the at least one frequency subband within the second portion of time, and map the intended information to the determined resource elements; and wherein when transmitting the prepared intended information, the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: transmit the intended information based on the mapping using the determined resource elements. ### Claim 8 (depends on 3) The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: perform, after the availability assessment, further availability assessment on the set of subbands to obtain a further availability result, the further availability result indicating that at least one of the set of configured frequency subbands is available for the period of time. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The apparatus of claim 8, wherein when performing the availability assessment, the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: perform the availability assessment using at least one empty resource element within a further period of time preceding the period of time, the further period of time being allocated for communication of further information; and wherein when performing the further availability assessment, the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: perform the further availability assessment after the further period of time and before the period of time on a bandwidth that is equal to a bandwidth of the set of configured frequency subbands. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the availability result indicates that a plurality of frequency subbands in the set are available, and wherein when transmitting the prepared intended information, the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: transmit a part of the prepared intended information corresponding to at least one of the plurality of frequency subbands that is also indicated as available by the further availability result; and drop a part of the prepared intended information corresponding to at least one of the plurality of frequency subbands that is indicated as unavailable by the further availability result. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10, wherein when transmitting the supplementary information, the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: transmit a part of the supplementary information corresponding to the at least one frequency subband that is also indicated as available by the further availability result. ### Claim 12 (depends on 3) The apparatus of claim 3, wherein when preparing the supplementary information, the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: prepare the supplementary information based on a hypothesis that the entire set of configured frequency subbands are available. ### Claim 13 (depends on 3) The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the intended and supplementary information comprises different types of uplink information, or different types of downlink information. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the intended information comprises information for a physical uplink shared channel, and the supplementary information comprises an uplink reference signal and/or further information for a physical uplink shared channel, or wherein the intended information comprises downlink data, and the supplementary information comprises information for a physical downlink control channel and/or further downlink data. ### Claim 15 An apparatus, comprising: at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program codes; the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to receive supplementary information on at least one of a set of frequency subbands during a first portion of time within a period of time, wherein the period of time is allocated for communication of intended information; and receive the intended information on the at least one frequency subband during a second portion of time within the period of time, wherein the second portion of time follows the first portion of time, wherein the supplementary information comprises at least a reference signal, and wherein when receiving the supplementary information, the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: receive the reference signal on at least one of the set of frequency subbands by performing blind detection on respective ones of the set of frequency subbands, and wherein the at least one memory and the computer program codes are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus to: determine the second portion of time within the period of time based on the number of the at least one frequency subband on which the supplementary information is received.