# US 12,010,671 B2 · Method for beam management measurements > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 12,010,671 B2 - Document ID: US12010671B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 17/449,744 - Filed: 2021-10-01 - Published: 2022-04-07 - Granted: 2024-06-11 - Earliest claimed: 2020-10-02 - Assignees: Nokia Technologies Oy - Applicants: Nokia Technologies Oy - Inventors: Nuno Manuel Kiilerich Pratas; Faranaz Sabouri-Sichani; Laura Luque Sanchez; Devaki Chandramouli; Jakob Lindbjerg Buthler; Frank Frederiksen - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12010671B2 ## CPC - H04W 72/046: {the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams} - H04B 7/06952: {Selecting one or more beams from a plurality of beams, e.g. beam training, management or sweeping} - H04W 24/10: Scheduling measurement reports {; Arrangements for measurement reports} - H04W 68/00: User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like - H04W 16/28: using beam steering - H04W 88/06: adapted for operation in multiple networks {or having at least two operational modes}, e.g. multi-mode terminals - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract An apparatus may include a processor and computer program code, and may be configured to cause the apparatus to allocate a radio transceiver for a communication of a first SIM and a second SIM for alternative active periods, wherein the first SIM is configured to at least monitor paging messages during its active periods and the second SIM is configured to perform beam management operations during its active periods; monitor a number of scheduled beam management operations of the second SIM skipped during the active periods of the radio transceiver allocated for the first SIM; determine, based on at least data from the performed beam management operations, a threshold value for the skipped beam management operations; and adjust, in response to the number of the skipped beam management operations reaching the threshold value, allocation of the active periods of the radio transceiver between the first SIM and the second SIM. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus comprising: at least a first subscriber identity module (SIM) associated with a first network and a second SIM associated with the first or a second network, wherein the first SIM is configured to operate in an idle or an inactive mode of a radio resource control protocol (RRC) while the second SIM configured to operate in a connected mode of the RRC and vice versa; at least one processor; and at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to cause the apparatus at least to: allocate a radio transceiver of the apparatus for a communication of the first SIM and the second SIM for alternative active periods, wherein the first SIM is configured to at least monitor paging messages during its active periods and the second SIM is configured to at least perform beam management operations during its active periods; monitor a number of scheduled beam management operations of the second SIM actually skipped during the active periods of the radio transceiver allocated for the first SIM; determine, based on at least data from the performed beam management operations, a threshold value for the skipped beam management operations; and adjust, in response to the number of the skipped beam management operations reaching the threshold value, allocation of the active periods of the radio transceiver between the first SIM and the second SIM. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one processor and the computer program code are configured to further cause the apparatus to: monitor a number of scheduled paging occasions of the first SIM skipped during the active periods of the radio transceiver allocated for the second SIM. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one processor and the computer program code are configured to further cause the apparatus to: switch, during an active period of the first SIM, the radio transceiver of the apparatus to a communication in an active period of the second SIM so as to enable the second SIM to perform at least one beam management operation. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the at least one processor and the computer program code configured to cause the apparatus to switch comprise the at least one processor and the computer program code configured to cause the apparatus to: switch the radio transceiver of the apparatus back to a communication in an active period of the first SIM after the second SIM having performed said at least one beam management operation. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the at least one processor and the computer program code are configured to further cause the apparatus to: trigger, in response to the first SIM successfully decoding a paging message, an early termination of paging monitoring of the first SIM prior to said switching. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the at least one processor and the computer program code are configured to cause the apparatus to trigger comprise the at least one processor and the computer program code configured to cause the apparatus to: prevent a second early termination of the paging monitoring of the first SIM, if a first early termination of the paging monitoring of the first SIM has caused at least part of paging monitoring operations not to be completed. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the at least one processor and the computer program code configured to cause the apparatus to monitor of the paging messages during the active periods of the first SIM comprise the at least one processor and the computer program code configured to cause the apparatus to: receive one or more synchronization signal blocks (SSB) from one or more access nodes of the network. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said beam management operations comprise one or more of the following: measuring one or more channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) from signals received from one or more access nodes of the network; receiving one or more synchronization signal blocks (SSB) from one or more access nodes of the network; send a measurement report of the received signals to one or more access nodes of the network. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein data from the performed beam management operations comprises one or more of the following: a period for re-alignment; a period for switching beams; reference signal received power (RSRP) of current beam; a period for transition between synchronization signal blocks (SSB) in a current serving cell; an estimation for handover periods. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The apparatus according claim 1, wherein the at least one processor and the computer program code are configured to further cause the apparatus to: determine a decision threshold for a quality of beam alignment of the second SIM; and evaluate the quality of beam alignment by comparing a latest measured or estimated reference signal received power (RSRP) to the decision threshold. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a counter and/or a timer, wherein the at least one processor and the computer program code is configured to use the counter and/or the timer to monitor the number of skipped beam management operations of the second SIM. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus is a Dual Sim Dual Standby (DSDS) device or a Multi USIM Multi Standby (MUMS) device. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein at least the second SIM is configured to operate in a frequency band of millimeter waves (mmWave) of 3GPP 5G NR specifications. ### Claim 14 A method comprising: allocating, in an apparatus comprising at least a first subscriber identity module (SIM) associated with a first network and a second SIM associated with the first or a second network, wherein the first SIM is configured to operate in an idle or an inactive mode of a radio resource control protocol (RRC) while the second SIM configured to operate in a connected mode of the RRC and vice versa, a radio transceiver of the apparatus for a communication of the first SIM and the second SIM for alternative active periods, wherein the first SIM is configured to at least monitor paging messages during its active periods and the second SIM is configured to at least perform beam management operations during its active periods; monitoring a number of scheduled beam management operations of the second SIM actually skipped during the active periods of the radio transceiver allocated for the first SIM; determining, based on at least data from the performed beam management operations, a threshold value for the skipped beam management operations; and adjusting, in response to the number of the skipped beam management operations reaching the threshold value, allocation of the active periods of the radio transceiver between the first SIM and the second SIM.