# US 12,010,668 B2 · Techniques for supporting wideband array operation

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- Number: US 12,010,668 B2
- Document ID: US12010668B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 17/357,342
- Filed: 2021-06-24
- Published: 2022-01-13
- Granted: 2024-06-11
- Earliest claimed: 2020-07-07
- Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated
- Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated
- Inventors: Srinivas Yerramalli; Vasanthan Raghavan; Arumugam Chendamarai Kannan; Vinay Chande; Junyi Li; Giovanni Chisci; Xiaoxia Zhang; Tao Luo; Jing Sun; Sungwoo Park
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US12010668B2

## CPC

- H04L 5/0023: {Time-frequency-space}
- H04W 72/0453: Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
- H04B 7/06956: {using a selection of antenna panels}
- H04B 7/0888: {with selection}
- H04L 5/0058: {Allocation criteria}
- H04L 5/0094: {Indication of how sub-channels of the path are allocated}
- H04L 27/26025: {Numerology, i.e. varying one or more of symbol duration, subcarrier spacing, Fourier transform size, sampling rate or down-clocking (allocating sub-channels of the transmission path H04L5/003)}
- H04L 27/2657: {Carrier synchronisation}
- H04W 56/001: {Synchronization between nodes}
- H04W 72/046: {the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams}
- H04W 72/23: in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal
- H04L 5/001: {the frequencies being arranged in component carriers}
- H04L 5/0048: {Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver (allocation of control signalling H04L5/0053; use of control signalling H04L5/0091)}
- H04L 27/2613: {Structure of the reference signals}
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- H04B: TRANSMISSION

## Abstract

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. To support a reliable array response for wideband communications, a base station may configure a set of transmission instances for a set of signals distributed across a wideband carrier bandwidth. At least one transmission instance of the set of transmission instances may be configured in each sub-band of the carrier bandwidth. The base station may transmit the set of signals in the configured transmission instances to a user equipment (UE). The UE may receive the set of signals distributed across the carrier bandwidth and may measure, for the signals, a set of signal measurements corresponding to the set of sub-bands. Based on the signal measurements, the UE may determine a set of communication beams for the set of sub-bands. Using one or more of the determined communication beams, the UE may communicate with the base station in the carrier bandwidth.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for wireless communications at a user equipment (UE), comprising:
receiving, at the UE from a network entity, a configuration message indicating a plurality of resources for a plurality of sub-bands configured for a carrier bandwidth;
receiving, at the UE from the network entity, a plurality of reference signals across the carrier bandwidth comprising the plurality of sub-bands, wherein a first reference signal of the plurality of reference signals is received in a first sub-band of the plurality of sub-bands and a second reference signal of the plurality of reference signals is received in a second sub-band of the plurality of sub-bands different from the first sub-band, and wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal at least partially overlap in time;
measuring, for the plurality of reference signals, a plurality of signal measurement values corresponding to the plurality of sub-bands;
determining a plurality of communication beams for the plurality of sub-bands based at least in part on the plurality of signal measurement values, wherein a first communication beam of the plurality of communication beams is determined for the first sub-band and a second communication beam different from the first communication beam is determined for the second sub-band; and
communicating with the network entity in the carrier bandwidth based at least in part on the determined plurality of communication beams.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
comparing a first signal measurement value of the plurality of signal measurement values for the first reference signal to a second signal measurement value of the plurality of signal measurement values for the second reference signal; and
selecting one or more communication beams of the plurality of communication beams for communicating in the carrier bandwidth based at least in part on the comparing, wherein the communicating with the network entity in the carrier bandwidth is further based at least in part on the selected one or more communication beams.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the comparing comprises:
calculating a difference value between the first signal measurement value and the second signal measurement value; and
comparing the difference value to a threshold value for beam squint, wherein selecting the one or more communication beams comprises selecting a communication beam for the carrier bandwidth if the difference value fails to satisfy the threshold value for beam squint and selecting the one or more communication beams comprises selecting the plurality of communication beams for the plurality of sub-bands if the difference value satisfies the threshold value for beam squint.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, further comprising:
receiving, from the network entity, repetitions of the plurality of reference signals across the carrier bandwidth for a time period;
determining that the difference value between the first signal measurement value and the second signal measurement value changes less than a threshold amount during the time period;
receiving, from the network entity, a repeated first reference signal in the first sub-band in a subsequent slot;
measuring, for the repeated first reference signal, the first signal measurement value in the subsequent slot; and
deriving the second signal measurement value in the subsequent slot based at least in part on the difference value and determining that the difference value changes less than the threshold amount.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
receiving, as part of the configuration message, an indication for the UE to communicate using sub-band-specific communication beams; and
selecting the plurality of communication beams for communicating in the plurality of sub-bands of the carrier bandwidth based at least in part on the configuration message.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The method of claim 5, wherein the configuration message comprises a radio resource control message, a medium access control control element, a downlink control information message, or a combination thereof.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
transmitting, to the network entity, a measurement report comprising respective information for each sub-band of the plurality of sub-bands based at least in part on the determined plurality of communication beams for the plurality of sub-bands.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, wherein the measurement report comprises a preferred communication beam for each sub-band of the plurality of sub-bands, an order of preference for communication beams for each sub-band of the plurality of sub-bands, a preferred communication beam for one or more combinations of sub-bands of the plurality of sub-bands, an order of preference for communication beams for one or more combinations of sub-bands of the plurality of sub-bands, an order of preference for communication beams for the carrier bandwidth, an order of preference for the plurality of sub-bands, or a combination thereof.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1,
wherein determining the plurality of communication beams is based at least in part on the plurality of sub-bands configured for the carrier bandwidth.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
selecting, from the determined plurality of communication beams, a subset of communication beams for communicating on a plurality of physical channels, wherein the first communication beam is selected for a first physical channel of the plurality of physical channels and the second communication beam is selected for a second physical channel of the plurality of physical channels.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, further comprising:
identifying a resource occasion configured for a physical channel of the plurality of physical channels, wherein a communication beam is selected for the physical channel based at least in part on the resource occasion configured for the physical channel and a sub-band of the plurality of sub-bands corresponding to the resource occasion.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, wherein:
the resource occasion is identified for the physical channel based at least in part on remaining minimum system information, other system information, or a combination thereof; and
the physical channel comprises a physical control channel, a physical data channel, a physical random access channel, a physical feedback channel, or a combination thereof.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein:
the plurality of reference signals comprises a plurality of synchronization signal blocks, the receiving further comprises:
receiving a plurality of sets of synchronization signal block beams across the carrier bandwidth using a set of receive beams, wherein a first set of synchronization signal block beams of the plurality of sets of synchronization signal block beams is received in the first sub-band and a second set of synchronization signal block beams of the plurality of sets of synchronization signal block beams is received in the second sub-band; and
the determining further comprises:
selecting a receive beam of the set of receive beams for each synchronization signal block beam of the plurality of sets of synchronization signal block beams for each sub-band of the plurality of sub-bands.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein the communicating further comprises:
communicating with the network entity in the carrier bandwidth using a sub-band-specific receive beam of the set of receive beams, a sub-band-specific synchronization signal block beam of the plurality of sets of synchronization signal block beams, or a combination thereof based at least in part on the selecting.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein a first synchronization signal block sequence for the first set of synchronization signal block beams received in the first sub-band is the same as a second synchronization signal block sequence for the second set of synchronization signal block beams received in the second sub-band.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, wherein a first synchronization signal block sequence for the first set of synchronization signal block beams received in the first sub-band is different from a second synchronization signal block sequence for the second set of synchronization signal block beams received in the second sub-band.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method of claim 16, wherein:
the first synchronization signal block sequence is based at least in part on the first sub-band; and
the second synchronization signal block sequence is based at least in part on the second sub-band.

### Claim 18 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, further comprising:
monitoring for the plurality of sets of synchronization signal block beams across the carrier bandwidth based at least in part on one or more raster frequencies for the carrier bandwidth, wherein receiving the plurality of sets of synchronization signal block beams is based at least in part on the monitoring.

### Claim 19 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13, further comprising:
identifying the plurality of sub-bands based at least in part on the received plurality of sets of synchronization signal block beams, wherein determining the plurality of communication beams is based at least in part on the identified plurality of sub-bands.

### Claim 20 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of reference signals comprises a plurality of channel state information reference signals.

### Claim 21 (depends on 20)

The method of claim 20, wherein:
the receiving further comprises:
receiving a plurality of sets of channel state information reference signals across the carrier bandwidth using a receive beam, wherein a first set of channel state information reference signals of the plurality of sets of channel state information reference signals is received in the first sub-band from a set of transmit beams at the network entity and a second set of channel state information reference signals of the plurality of sets of channel state information reference signals is received in the second sub-band from the set of transmit beams at the network entity; and
the determining further comprises:
selecting a plurality of transmit beams of the set of transmit beams for the plurality of sub-bands,
wherein the method further comprises:
transmitting, to the network entity and based at least in part on the selecting, a report message comprising a preferred transmit beam at the network entity for each sub-band of the plurality of sub-bands, an order of preference for transmit beams at the network entity for each sub-band of the plurality of sub-bands, a transmit beam at the network entity for the carrier bandwidth, an order of preference for the plurality of sub-bands, or a combination thereof.

### Claim 22 (depends on 20)

The method of claim 20, wherein:
the receiving further comprises:
receiving the plurality of channel state information reference signals across the carrier bandwidth using a set of receive beams, wherein a first channel state information reference signal of the plurality of channel state information reference signals is received in the first sub-band using the set of receive beams and a second channel state information reference signal of the plurality of channel state information reference signals is received in the second sub-band using the set of receive beams; and
the determining further comprises:
selecting a plurality of receive beams of the set of receive beams for the plurality of sub-bands, wherein the communicating with the network entity in the carrier bandwidth is further based at least in part on the selecting.

### Claim 23 (depends on 22)

The method of claim 22, further comprising:
transmitting, to the network entity and based at least in part on the selecting, a report message comprising a preferred sub-band of the plurality of sub-bands, an order of preference for the plurality of sub-bands, or a combination thereof.

### Claim 24 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
determining a plurality of repetition cadences for receiving the plurality of reference signals across the carrier bandwidth, wherein the first reference signal and a repeated first reference signal are received in the first sub-band according to a first repetition cadence of the plurality of repetition cadences and the second reference signal and a repeated second reference signal are received in the second sub-band according to a second repetition cadence of the plurality of repetition cadences different from the first repetition cadence.

### Claim 25 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
monitoring for a plurality of synchronization signal block beams from one or more neighboring network entities, wherein the monitoring comprises monitoring for a first set of synchronization signal block beams in the first sub-band and monitoring for a second set of synchronization signal block beams in the second sub-band, monitoring for the plurality of synchronization signal block beams in a specific sub-band of the carrier bandwidth, determining a monitoring configuration based at least in part on a trigger event, or a combination thereof.

### Claim 26 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
transmitting, to the network entity, a report message comprising a plurality of transmission configuration indicator states corresponding to the plurality of sub-bands, wherein the report message comprises a first transmission configuration indicator state of the plurality of transmission configuration indicator states for the first sub-band and a second transmission configuration indicator state of the plurality of transmission configuration indicator states different from the first transmission configuration indicator state for the second sub-band.

### Claim 27 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal are received concurrently in the first sub-band and the second sub-band.

### Claim 28

A method for wireless communications at a network entity, comprising:
configuring a plurality of transmissions instances for a plurality of reference signals across a carrier bandwidth comprising a plurality of sub-bands, wherein at least one transmission instance of the plurality of transmissions instances is configured in each sub-band of the plurality of sub-bands;
transmitting, from the network entity to a user equipment (UE), a configuration message indicating a plurality of resources for the plurality of sub-bands configured for the carrier bandwidth;
transmitting, from the network entity to the UE, the plurality of reference signals in the plurality of configured transmission instances, wherein a first reference signal of the plurality of reference signals is transmitted in a first sub-band of the plurality of sub-bands and a second reference signal of the plurality of reference signals is transmitted in a second sub-band of the plurality of sub-bands different from the first sub-band, and wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal at least partially overlap in time; and
communicating with the UE in the carrier bandwidth using a plurality of communication beams for the plurality of sub-bands based at least in part on the transmitted plurality of reference signals, wherein the communicating uses a first communication beam of the plurality of communication beams in the first sub-band and the communicating uses a second communication beam of the plurality of communication beams different from the first communication beam in the second sub-band.

### Claim 29

An apparatus for wireless communications at a user equipment (UE), comprising:
a processor;
memory coupled with the processor; and
instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to:
receive, at the UE from a network entity, a configuration message indicating a plurality of resources for a plurality of sub-bands configured for a carrier bandwidth;
receive, at the UE from the network entity, a plurality of reference signals across the carrier bandwidth comprising the plurality of sub-bands, wherein a first reference signal of the plurality of reference signals is received in a first sub-band of the plurality of sub-bands and a second reference signal of the plurality of reference signals is received in a second sub-band of the plurality of sub-bands different from the first sub-band, and wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal at least partially overlap in time;
measure, for the plurality of reference signals, a plurality of signal measurement values corresponding to the plurality of sub-bands;
determine a plurality of communication beams for the plurality of sub-bands based at least in part on the plurality of signal measurement values, wherein a first communication beam of the plurality of communication beams is determined for the first sub-band and a second communication beam different from the first communication beam is determined for the second sub-band; and
communicate with the network entity in the carrier bandwidth based at least in part on the determined plurality of communication beams.

### Claim 30

An apparatus for wireless communications at a network entity, comprising:
a processor;
memory coupled with the processor; and
instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to:
configure a plurality of transmissions instances for a plurality of reference signals across a carrier bandwidth comprising a plurality of sub-bands, wherein at least one transmission instance of the plurality of transmissions instances is configured in each sub-band of the plurality of sub-bands;
transmit, from the network entity to a user equipment (UE), a configuration message indicating a plurality of resources for the plurality of sub-bands configured for the carrier bandwidth;
transmit, from the network entity to the UE, the plurality of reference signals in the plurality of configured transmission instances, wherein a first reference signal of the plurality of reference signals is transmitted in a first sub-band of the plurality of sub-bands and a second reference signal of the plurality of reference signals is transmitted in a second sub-band of the plurality of sub-bands different from the first sub-band, and wherein the first reference signal and the second reference signal at least partially overlap in time; and
communicate with the UE in the carrier bandwidth using a plurality of communication beams for the plurality of sub-bands based at least in part on the transmitted plurality of reference signals, wherein the communicating uses a first communication beam of the plurality of communication beams in the first sub-band and the communicating uses a second communication beam of the plurality of communication beams different from the first communication beam in the second sub-band.